The dynamics of tree layer biomass was studied by combining 35 sample plots of field census with biomass model estimation in a natural Quercus aliena var.acutesrata community on Mountain Xiaolong in Gansu Province,Chi...The dynamics of tree layer biomass was studied by combining 35 sample plots of field census with biomass model estimation in a natural Quercus aliena var.acutesrata community on Mountain Xiaolong in Gansu Province,China.The tree layer biomass of Quercus aliena var.acutesrata community was 183660 kg/ha,in which the slow growth group accounted for 64.89%of the total biomass.The fast-medium growth group accounted for 33.40%and the coniferous group accounted for 1.38%.The organs biomass was found to be in the following order:trunk>root>branch>leaf.The total biomass accumulated with the development of the community.The total biomass and the biomass of the organs were highest in the mature community and became stable as the community developed.The relative growth rate of organs was in the following order:trunk>branch>root>leaf.The biomass ratio of the slow growth group trees tended to increase and the fast-medium group trees tended to decrease as the community developed,which was reveresed in the decline development stage.The biomass of the coniferous group was very small throughout the development process.展开更多
Soil properties, floristic composition, community appearance and structure, and plant species diversity of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata community were studied based on the data from 15 plots at different elevation...Soil properties, floristic composition, community appearance and structure, and plant species diversity of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata community were studied based on the data from 15 plots at different elevations in Baotianman, Henan Province. The results showed that the soil was fertile, the flora was plentiful,the vertical structure was complicated and could be divided into tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer, and the community also had many interstratum plants. There were outstanding dominant species in the community and the plant species diversity was high.展开更多
以甘肃小陇山林区3个林龄阶段(中龄林、近熟林和成熟林)的锐齿栎(Quercus aliena var.acuteserrata)天然次生林为对象,研究了土壤中有机碳和全氮的垂直分布及其积累特征。结果表明:林地土壤有机碳和全氮含量在各龄级土壤剖面中的垂直变...以甘肃小陇山林区3个林龄阶段(中龄林、近熟林和成熟林)的锐齿栎(Quercus aliena var.acuteserrata)天然次生林为对象,研究了土壤中有机碳和全氮的垂直分布及其积累特征。结果表明:林地土壤有机碳和全氮含量在各龄级土壤剖面中的垂直变化规律一致,表层土壤中含量最高,随着土层深度逐渐降低。1 m土层范围有机碳和全氮密度随着林龄的增加而增加,中龄林、近熟林和成熟林的碳密度分别为122.92、242.21t/hm^2和280.53 t/hm^2,龄组之间差异显著(P<0.05);3个林龄阶段的土壤全氮密度分别为10.37、18.94t/hm^2和24.76 t/hm^2,差异显著(P<0.05)。有机碳和全氮密度在0—20 cm土层中占有很高比重,达37%—56%。土壤有机碳与全氮含量呈极显著的线性正相关(P<0.0001)。土壤有机碳和全氮积累速率随林龄阶段存在差异,在生长旺盛期(中龄林-近熟林)的土壤有机碳(10.84 t hm^(-2)a^(-1))和全氮(0.78 t hm^(-)2a^(-1))的积累速率要大于成熟期(近熟林-成熟林)的土壤有机碳(1.92 t hm^(-2)a^(-1))和全氮(0.29 t hm^(-2)a^(-1))积累速率。展开更多
对伏牛山自然保护区锐齿栎(Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata)林群落中的锐齿栎乔木和幼苗叶片光合生理生态特性进行研究,分别测定其光合作用参数和叶绿素含量.结果显示:锐齿栎幼苗的表观量子效率高于成树,幼苗光补偿点、光饱和点...对伏牛山自然保护区锐齿栎(Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata)林群落中的锐齿栎乔木和幼苗叶片光合生理生态特性进行研究,分别测定其光合作用参数和叶绿素含量.结果显示:锐齿栎幼苗的表观量子效率高于成树,幼苗光补偿点、光饱和点、暗呼吸速率等低于成树;成树和幼苗光合作用日进程整体上均呈"单峰"曲线,未观测到常见的光合"午休"现象;成树与幼苗气孔导度和蒸腾作用速率日变化趋势较一致,均呈"单峰"曲线变化,峰值主要出现在12~14时;叶片水分利用效率日变化总体上呈下降趋势,且成树总体上高于幼苗.幼苗叶绿素总量高于成树,同时幼苗具有较高的叶绿素b含量和较低的a/b值.展开更多
基金funded by Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No.2002CB111507)by the National Key of Science and Technology of China (No 2004BA508B22)。
文摘The dynamics of tree layer biomass was studied by combining 35 sample plots of field census with biomass model estimation in a natural Quercus aliena var.acutesrata community on Mountain Xiaolong in Gansu Province,China.The tree layer biomass of Quercus aliena var.acutesrata community was 183660 kg/ha,in which the slow growth group accounted for 64.89%of the total biomass.The fast-medium growth group accounted for 33.40%and the coniferous group accounted for 1.38%.The organs biomass was found to be in the following order:trunk>root>branch>leaf.The total biomass accumulated with the development of the community.The total biomass and the biomass of the organs were highest in the mature community and became stable as the community developed.The relative growth rate of organs was in the following order:trunk>branch>root>leaf.The biomass ratio of the slow growth group trees tended to increase and the fast-medium group trees tended to decrease as the community developed,which was reveresed in the decline development stage.The biomass of the coniferous group was very small throughout the development process.
文摘Soil properties, floristic composition, community appearance and structure, and plant species diversity of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata community were studied based on the data from 15 plots at different elevations in Baotianman, Henan Province. The results showed that the soil was fertile, the flora was plentiful,the vertical structure was complicated and could be divided into tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer, and the community also had many interstratum plants. There were outstanding dominant species in the community and the plant species diversity was high.
文摘以甘肃小陇山林区3个林龄阶段(中龄林、近熟林和成熟林)的锐齿栎(Quercus aliena var.acuteserrata)天然次生林为对象,研究了土壤中有机碳和全氮的垂直分布及其积累特征。结果表明:林地土壤有机碳和全氮含量在各龄级土壤剖面中的垂直变化规律一致,表层土壤中含量最高,随着土层深度逐渐降低。1 m土层范围有机碳和全氮密度随着林龄的增加而增加,中龄林、近熟林和成熟林的碳密度分别为122.92、242.21t/hm^2和280.53 t/hm^2,龄组之间差异显著(P<0.05);3个林龄阶段的土壤全氮密度分别为10.37、18.94t/hm^2和24.76 t/hm^2,差异显著(P<0.05)。有机碳和全氮密度在0—20 cm土层中占有很高比重,达37%—56%。土壤有机碳与全氮含量呈极显著的线性正相关(P<0.0001)。土壤有机碳和全氮积累速率随林龄阶段存在差异,在生长旺盛期(中龄林-近熟林)的土壤有机碳(10.84 t hm^(-2)a^(-1))和全氮(0.78 t hm^(-)2a^(-1))的积累速率要大于成熟期(近熟林-成熟林)的土壤有机碳(1.92 t hm^(-2)a^(-1))和全氮(0.29 t hm^(-2)a^(-1))积累速率。
文摘对伏牛山自然保护区锐齿栎(Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata)林群落中的锐齿栎乔木和幼苗叶片光合生理生态特性进行研究,分别测定其光合作用参数和叶绿素含量.结果显示:锐齿栎幼苗的表观量子效率高于成树,幼苗光补偿点、光饱和点、暗呼吸速率等低于成树;成树和幼苗光合作用日进程整体上均呈"单峰"曲线,未观测到常见的光合"午休"现象;成树与幼苗气孔导度和蒸腾作用速率日变化趋势较一致,均呈"单峰"曲线变化,峰值主要出现在12~14时;叶片水分利用效率日变化总体上呈下降趋势,且成树总体上高于幼苗.幼苗叶绿素总量高于成树,同时幼苗具有较高的叶绿素b含量和较低的a/b值.