Joint mode selection and link allocation are crucial to achieve the advantage of Device-to-Device(D2 D) communications in improving spectral efficiency. In practice, cellular users tend to not be totally altruistic or...Joint mode selection and link allocation are crucial to achieve the advantage of Device-to-Device(D2 D) communications in improving spectral efficiency. In practice, cellular users tend to not be totally altruistic or absolutely selfish. How to stimulate them to devote their links and how to allocate their links to D2 D pair candidates efficiently are two main challenges. In this paper, we encourage cellular users through the variable payment with regard to the social tie strength between cellular users and D2 D pair candidates. In particular, the social tie strength is inferred through a graph inference model and its impact on the payment is quantified as a negative exponential function. Then, we propose a resource scheduling optimization model based on the non-transferable utility coalition formation game, and a distributed coalition formation algorithm based on the Pareto preference and merge-and-split rule. From them, the final coalition structure is obtained, which reflects the strategy of mode selection and link allocation. Numerical results are presented to verify the effectiveness of our proposed scheme.展开更多
"New Normal"is the basic transition modality existing in the Chinese society to the historical development stage and the new normal mode has special pattern of manifestation in political,economic,cultural,so..."New Normal"is the basic transition modality existing in the Chinese society to the historical development stage and the new normal mode has special pattern of manifestation in political,economic,cultural,social,legal and military fields.Recognizing,adapting to and leading new normal should become the basic content in the work of the party and the country in the coming period.展开更多
China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chine...China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese business leaders,as well as their profound sentiments of compassion for the world and their country.It is of great significance to foster and promote an entrepreneurial spirit with distinctive Chinese characteristics.Not only is such spirit essential to the high-quality development of enterprises and the economy,but it is also a critical impetus for achieving Chinese modernization.Nevertheless,there is still a paucity of adequate theoretical discourse on the cultural origins and entrepreneurial spirit of outstanding Chinese business leaders.This paper employs the classical grounded theory method to conduct a 10-year follow-up research on 11 representative entrepreneurs and their enterprises.The results indicate that these entrepreneurs exhibit an evolving worldview along the paths of“self-cultivation and moral conduct”,“assisting employees to achieve”,“multilateral symbiosis”,and“the oneness of existence”when interacting with themselves,employees,partners,the general public,and all things in nature.Such entrepreneurial spirit is embodied in this paper as the“Tianxia(all-under-heaven)worldview”.Through theoretical construction,this study defines the concept of“Tianxia worldview”and extensively examines the distinctions and connections between the broadminded“Tianxia worldview”and the kinship-centered“differential mode of association”in terms of internal structure,value orientation,and applicable groups.It is posited that the transition from the former to the latter is a continuous process of transcendence and evolution of the individual mindset.This study has theoretical significance in the context of advancing the research on the Chinese entrepreneurial spirit,transcending the constraints of the management approach based on the“differential mode of association”,and enhancing the research on social responsibility from the perspective of“benefit corporations”.It also has practical value in overcoming the trust dilemma and development impediment of family businesses,ensuring that enterprises consciously fulfill their social responsibilities in a broader social context,and achieving common prosperity and progress for both enterprises and society.展开更多
Depression is a common mental health issue that affects a large percentage of people all around the world.Usually,people who suffer from this mood disorder have issues such as low concentration,dementia,mood swings,an...Depression is a common mental health issue that affects a large percentage of people all around the world.Usually,people who suffer from this mood disorder have issues such as low concentration,dementia,mood swings,and even suicide.A social media platform like Twitter allows people to communicate as well as share photos and videos that reflect their moods.Therefore,the analysis of social media content provides insight into individual moods,including depression.Several studies have been conducted on depression detection in English and less in Arabic.The detection of depression from Arabic social media lags behind due the complexity of Arabic language and the lack of resources and techniques available.In this study,we performed a depression analysis on Arabic social media content to understand the feelings of the users.A bidirectional long short-term memory(Bi-LSTM)with an attention mechanism is presented to learn important hidden features for depression detection successfully.The proposed deep learning model combines an attention mechanism with a Bi-LSTM to simultaneously focus on discriminative features and learn significant word weights that contribute highly to depression detection.In order to evaluate our model,we collected a Twitter dataset of approximately 6000 tweets.The data labelling was done by manually classifying tweets as depressed or not depressed.Experimental results showed that the proposed model outperformed state-of-the-art machine learning models in detecting depression.The attention-based BiLSTM model achieved 0.83%accuracy on the depression detection task.展开更多
Social security of migrant workers has been significant in dissolving social contradictions and achieving the economic and social development in China during the transitional period. The researches of domestic scholar...Social security of migrant workers has been significant in dissolving social contradictions and achieving the economic and social development in China during the transitional period. The researches of domestic scholar on social security of migrant workers can be classified into three categories. Firstly, theoretical analysis on social security of migrant workers, including researches on the appeal of social security and misunderstanding of recognition, theory-construction of rural worker social security, policy defects and equity construction in social security system of migrant workers. Secondly, real studies on social security of migrant workers, including researches on sequence of demand and influencing factors of social security of migrant workers as well as intrinsic motivation forming the perspective on social security. Lastly, road exploration of establishing social security system, including researches on the multi-level development of rural worker social security system, comparison of "Double-low method", "Guangdong Method" and "Shanghai Method" of the social security of migrant workers in Zhejiang Province and establishing multi-level social security system according to the hierarchy after the internal differentiation.展开更多
Since the mid-1990s, China has adopted a partially funded pension scheme in building itssocial security system. However, after nearly 10 years of operations, people found that theserious moral hazard problem of contri...Since the mid-1990s, China has adopted a partially funded pension scheme in building itssocial security system. However, after nearly 10 years of operations, people found that theserious moral hazard problem of contribution defaults and loss of control concerningpension payment stemmed from this partially funded pension scheme. This institutionalarrangement has also resulted in the so-called adverse selection in non-market institutions,which in turn is capable of destroying the current system.This article argues for the introduction of the Notional Defined Contribution (NDC)scheme, because it can solve the problem of moral hazard and adverse selection. Moreover,it can solve the problem of a lack of institutional conditions for the entry of the social securityfund into the stock market. It is important to note that the NDC scheme fully conforms to theinitial intention of the policy-makers who designed the partially funded pension scheme inmid-1990s.展开更多
There are prototypes of social housing massively built in contrasting climatic conditions,generating thermal comfort needs that are difficult to satisfy by the users themselves.Variation of indoor air volume in living...There are prototypes of social housing massively built in contrasting climatic conditions,generating thermal comfort needs that are difficult to satisfy by the users themselves.Variation of indoor air volume in living spaces where the use of air conditioning and natural ventilation strategies provides elements to improve thermal comfort conditions.This research shows the thermal performance located in a representative social housing according to Mexico’s National Housing Commission.Operative temperature results from a benchmark case were compared to six Virtual Evaluation Models,using the Dynamic Thermal Simulation tool Design Builder®from the perspective of probability.The main objective was to determine the minimum use of active systems with different indoor air volumes and improve comfort conditions to promote sustainable living in social housing.The analysis was conducted under an adaptive comfort range according to three different climate conditions in Mexico adopting a Numerical Theoretical Method.The main findings can be divided into two parts:a)the impact of the indoor air volume on thermal performance was evidenced in a proportion of time in three representative climates of the central region of Mexico,and b)no relationship was found between indoor air volume and thermal comfort in sub-humid cold climate;in sub-humid temperate climate,the same number of comfort hours was found in two different models,and in sub-humid warm climate,an inversely proportional relationship was found between indoor air volume and the comfort hours.This findings implies a greater knowledge relative to what we know about sub-humid cold,temperate and warm climates.展开更多
This paper contests the notion that language learner autonomy is a monolithic construct, by offering evidence that learner autonomy (LA) is comprised of different "modes of autonomy". Thirty language learners base...This paper contests the notion that language learner autonomy is a monolithic construct, by offering evidence that learner autonomy (LA) is comprised of different "modes of autonomy". Thirty language learners based in Asia and the UK, completed a Q methodology card sort and were interviewed on how learning in an autonomous environment had impacted upon their development as learners. The results indicated that at least six modes of autonomy were identifiable within these language learners. Further analysis showed that social dimensions of autonomy were central to each mode, and thus reconceptualizing LA in this way allows for multiple understandings of the construct which are culturally rooted and embedded in sociocultural notions of what it means to be a language learner.展开更多
社交商务作为数字经济的重要组成,拥有巨大的市场潜力,但也面临着平台发展模式同质化等问题,导致形成固化用户的自我认识和网络信息行为的信息茧房。由于社交媒体的多样性、群体关系复杂性,茧房效应与社交商务结合的研究有待进一步挖掘...社交商务作为数字经济的重要组成,拥有巨大的市场潜力,但也面临着平台发展模式同质化等问题,导致形成固化用户的自我认识和网络信息行为的信息茧房。由于社交媒体的多样性、群体关系复杂性,茧房效应与社交商务结合的研究有待进一步挖掘。通过中国知网和Web of Science核心集,截至2023年3月31日,检索并筛选获取606篇相关文献,运用社会网络分析方法进行分析。其中300篇中文文献重点探讨个性化推荐算法对信息茧房形成的影响,306篇英文文献更多关注信息茧房与平台和用户行为之间的关系。基于信息茧房相关概念的研究明确其内涵和特征,根据平台、算法和用户3个维度的作用机制分析构建信息同质化视角下信息茧房形成机制框架,即社交平台内外部信息趋同导致了用户选择同质化、平台内容同质化以及用户群体同质化问题,并以正反馈的形式不断加强,最终形成信息茧房。由此,基于同质化视角,分别从政府、平台和用户3个主体层面提出社交商务平台应对信息茧房的策略。展开更多
基金supported by Natural Science Foundations of China (No. 61671474)Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars (No. BK20170089)
文摘Joint mode selection and link allocation are crucial to achieve the advantage of Device-to-Device(D2 D) communications in improving spectral efficiency. In practice, cellular users tend to not be totally altruistic or absolutely selfish. How to stimulate them to devote their links and how to allocate their links to D2 D pair candidates efficiently are two main challenges. In this paper, we encourage cellular users through the variable payment with regard to the social tie strength between cellular users and D2 D pair candidates. In particular, the social tie strength is inferred through a graph inference model and its impact on the payment is quantified as a negative exponential function. Then, we propose a resource scheduling optimization model based on the non-transferable utility coalition formation game, and a distributed coalition formation algorithm based on the Pareto preference and merge-and-split rule. From them, the final coalition structure is obtained, which reflects the strategy of mode selection and link allocation. Numerical results are presented to verify the effectiveness of our proposed scheme.
文摘"New Normal"is the basic transition modality existing in the Chinese society to the historical development stage and the new normal mode has special pattern of manifestation in political,economic,cultural,social,legal and military fields.Recognizing,adapting to and leading new normal should become the basic content in the work of the party and the country in the coming period.
基金a result of the Major Project of Marxist Theory Research and Construction in 2023 and Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC)“Research on Education,Science and Technology,and Talent as Fundamental Strategic Support for the Comprehensive Construction of a Modern Socialist Country”(Grant No.2023MZD010)General Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)“The Tianxia Worldview of Contemporary Chinese Entrepreneurs:Concept Proposal,Scale Design,and Efficacy Verification”(Grant No.72072061)2020 Guangzhou Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project“Research on the Social Network and Development Mechanism of Enterprise-Driven Traditional Culture Revival in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area”(Grant No.2020GZYB19).
文摘China has made significant strides in economic and social development since reform and opening up over the past four decades.This process has been influenced by the exceptional innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese business leaders,as well as their profound sentiments of compassion for the world and their country.It is of great significance to foster and promote an entrepreneurial spirit with distinctive Chinese characteristics.Not only is such spirit essential to the high-quality development of enterprises and the economy,but it is also a critical impetus for achieving Chinese modernization.Nevertheless,there is still a paucity of adequate theoretical discourse on the cultural origins and entrepreneurial spirit of outstanding Chinese business leaders.This paper employs the classical grounded theory method to conduct a 10-year follow-up research on 11 representative entrepreneurs and their enterprises.The results indicate that these entrepreneurs exhibit an evolving worldview along the paths of“self-cultivation and moral conduct”,“assisting employees to achieve”,“multilateral symbiosis”,and“the oneness of existence”when interacting with themselves,employees,partners,the general public,and all things in nature.Such entrepreneurial spirit is embodied in this paper as the“Tianxia(all-under-heaven)worldview”.Through theoretical construction,this study defines the concept of“Tianxia worldview”and extensively examines the distinctions and connections between the broadminded“Tianxia worldview”and the kinship-centered“differential mode of association”in terms of internal structure,value orientation,and applicable groups.It is posited that the transition from the former to the latter is a continuous process of transcendence and evolution of the individual mindset.This study has theoretical significance in the context of advancing the research on the Chinese entrepreneurial spirit,transcending the constraints of the management approach based on the“differential mode of association”,and enhancing the research on social responsibility from the perspective of“benefit corporations”.It also has practical value in overcoming the trust dilemma and development impediment of family businesses,ensuring that enterprises consciously fulfill their social responsibilities in a broader social context,and achieving common prosperity and progress for both enterprises and society.
文摘Depression is a common mental health issue that affects a large percentage of people all around the world.Usually,people who suffer from this mood disorder have issues such as low concentration,dementia,mood swings,and even suicide.A social media platform like Twitter allows people to communicate as well as share photos and videos that reflect their moods.Therefore,the analysis of social media content provides insight into individual moods,including depression.Several studies have been conducted on depression detection in English and less in Arabic.The detection of depression from Arabic social media lags behind due the complexity of Arabic language and the lack of resources and techniques available.In this study,we performed a depression analysis on Arabic social media content to understand the feelings of the users.A bidirectional long short-term memory(Bi-LSTM)with an attention mechanism is presented to learn important hidden features for depression detection successfully.The proposed deep learning model combines an attention mechanism with a Bi-LSTM to simultaneously focus on discriminative features and learn significant word weights that contribute highly to depression detection.In order to evaluate our model,we collected a Twitter dataset of approximately 6000 tweets.The data labelling was done by manually classifying tweets as depressed or not depressed.Experimental results showed that the proposed model outperformed state-of-the-art machine learning models in detecting depression.The attention-based BiLSTM model achieved 0.83%accuracy on the depression detection task.
文摘Social security of migrant workers has been significant in dissolving social contradictions and achieving the economic and social development in China during the transitional period. The researches of domestic scholar on social security of migrant workers can be classified into three categories. Firstly, theoretical analysis on social security of migrant workers, including researches on the appeal of social security and misunderstanding of recognition, theory-construction of rural worker social security, policy defects and equity construction in social security system of migrant workers. Secondly, real studies on social security of migrant workers, including researches on sequence of demand and influencing factors of social security of migrant workers as well as intrinsic motivation forming the perspective on social security. Lastly, road exploration of establishing social security system, including researches on the multi-level development of rural worker social security system, comparison of "Double-low method", "Guangdong Method" and "Shanghai Method" of the social security of migrant workers in Zhejiang Province and establishing multi-level social security system according to the hierarchy after the internal differentiation.
文摘Since the mid-1990s, China has adopted a partially funded pension scheme in building itssocial security system. However, after nearly 10 years of operations, people found that theserious moral hazard problem of contribution defaults and loss of control concerningpension payment stemmed from this partially funded pension scheme. This institutionalarrangement has also resulted in the so-called adverse selection in non-market institutions,which in turn is capable of destroying the current system.This article argues for the introduction of the Notional Defined Contribution (NDC)scheme, because it can solve the problem of moral hazard and adverse selection. Moreover,it can solve the problem of a lack of institutional conditions for the entry of the social securityfund into the stock market. It is important to note that the NDC scheme fully conforms to theinitial intention of the policy-makers who designed the partially funded pension scheme inmid-1990s.
基金This paper was made supported by grants from Mexico’s National Council of Science and Technology(CONACyT,by its Spanish acronym).
文摘There are prototypes of social housing massively built in contrasting climatic conditions,generating thermal comfort needs that are difficult to satisfy by the users themselves.Variation of indoor air volume in living spaces where the use of air conditioning and natural ventilation strategies provides elements to improve thermal comfort conditions.This research shows the thermal performance located in a representative social housing according to Mexico’s National Housing Commission.Operative temperature results from a benchmark case were compared to six Virtual Evaluation Models,using the Dynamic Thermal Simulation tool Design Builder®from the perspective of probability.The main objective was to determine the minimum use of active systems with different indoor air volumes and improve comfort conditions to promote sustainable living in social housing.The analysis was conducted under an adaptive comfort range according to three different climate conditions in Mexico adopting a Numerical Theoretical Method.The main findings can be divided into two parts:a)the impact of the indoor air volume on thermal performance was evidenced in a proportion of time in three representative climates of the central region of Mexico,and b)no relationship was found between indoor air volume and thermal comfort in sub-humid cold climate;in sub-humid temperate climate,the same number of comfort hours was found in two different models,and in sub-humid warm climate,an inversely proportional relationship was found between indoor air volume and the comfort hours.This findings implies a greater knowledge relative to what we know about sub-humid cold,temperate and warm climates.
文摘This paper contests the notion that language learner autonomy is a monolithic construct, by offering evidence that learner autonomy (LA) is comprised of different "modes of autonomy". Thirty language learners based in Asia and the UK, completed a Q methodology card sort and were interviewed on how learning in an autonomous environment had impacted upon their development as learners. The results indicated that at least six modes of autonomy were identifiable within these language learners. Further analysis showed that social dimensions of autonomy were central to each mode, and thus reconceptualizing LA in this way allows for multiple understandings of the construct which are culturally rooted and embedded in sociocultural notions of what it means to be a language learner.
文摘社交商务作为数字经济的重要组成,拥有巨大的市场潜力,但也面临着平台发展模式同质化等问题,导致形成固化用户的自我认识和网络信息行为的信息茧房。由于社交媒体的多样性、群体关系复杂性,茧房效应与社交商务结合的研究有待进一步挖掘。通过中国知网和Web of Science核心集,截至2023年3月31日,检索并筛选获取606篇相关文献,运用社会网络分析方法进行分析。其中300篇中文文献重点探讨个性化推荐算法对信息茧房形成的影响,306篇英文文献更多关注信息茧房与平台和用户行为之间的关系。基于信息茧房相关概念的研究明确其内涵和特征,根据平台、算法和用户3个维度的作用机制分析构建信息同质化视角下信息茧房形成机制框架,即社交平台内外部信息趋同导致了用户选择同质化、平台内容同质化以及用户群体同质化问题,并以正反馈的形式不断加强,最终形成信息茧房。由此,基于同质化视角,分别从政府、平台和用户3个主体层面提出社交商务平台应对信息茧房的策略。