As an approach to the technological problem that the wind data of QuikSCAT scatterometer cannot accurately describe the zone of typhoon-level strong wind speed, some objective factors such as the typhoon moving speed,...As an approach to the technological problem that the wind data of QuikSCAT scatterometer cannot accurately describe the zone of typhoon-level strong wind speed, some objective factors such as the typhoon moving speed, direction and friction are introduced in this study to construct the asymmetric strengthening of the QuikSCAT wind field. Then by adopting a technology of four-dimensional data assimilation, an experiment that includes both the assimilation and forecasting phases is designed to simulate Typhoon Rananim numerically. The results show that with model constraints and adjustment, this technology can incorporate the QuikSCAT wind data to the entire column of the model atmosphere, improve greatly the simulating effects of the whole-column wind, pressure field and the track as well as the simulated typhoon intensity covered by the forecast phase, and work positively for the forecasting of landfall locations.展开更多
The statistical character of QuikSCAT scatterometer winds is showed. And Monthly change and special distribution character of strong wind frequency and monthly wind fields in South China Sea is analyzed. It is shown i...The statistical character of QuikSCAT scatterometer winds is showed. And Monthly change and special distribution character of strong wind frequency and monthly wind fields in South China Sea is analyzed. It is shown in the result that the QuikSCAT scatterometer winds can be relied upon for the South China Sea; two winds, one the wintertime northeasterly and the other summertime southwesterly. The northeasterly centers at the Bashi Strait and Taiwam Strait and its secondary center and the maximum center of the southwesterly are in the central and southern South China Sea.展开更多
为了分析海面风场资料的实用性,利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting Model)模拟了2008年东海海面风场,并比较了WRF模拟结果与QuikSCAT卫星散射计资料的差异。结果表明,两种资料均能反映东海海面风场的季节性变化特征,台风月风速...为了分析海面风场资料的实用性,利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting Model)模拟了2008年东海海面风场,并比较了WRF模拟结果与QuikSCAT卫星散射计资料的差异。结果表明,两种资料均能反映东海海面风场的季节性变化特征,台风月风速偏差波动较大。分析四个台风个例发现,当台风较弱时,两种风场资料分布情况较一致;当台风较强时,两种资料均有不同程度的偏差,在近海区域,WRF模拟结果相比QuikSCAT资料更好地描述台风周围风场特征。展开更多
基金National Key Fundamental Research and Development Plan of China (2004CB418301)Natural Science Foundation of China (40830958)
文摘As an approach to the technological problem that the wind data of QuikSCAT scatterometer cannot accurately describe the zone of typhoon-level strong wind speed, some objective factors such as the typhoon moving speed, direction and friction are introduced in this study to construct the asymmetric strengthening of the QuikSCAT wind field. Then by adopting a technology of four-dimensional data assimilation, an experiment that includes both the assimilation and forecasting phases is designed to simulate Typhoon Rananim numerically. The results show that with model constraints and adjustment, this technology can incorporate the QuikSCAT wind data to the entire column of the model atmosphere, improve greatly the simulating effects of the whole-column wind, pressure field and the track as well as the simulated typhoon intensity covered by the forecast phase, and work positively for the forecasting of landfall locations.
基金Key Scientific Project of Guangdong province Comprehensive application of satellite data in the monitoring and forecast of marine meteorology (99M05002G) Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong province Research on pre-warning techniques
文摘The statistical character of QuikSCAT scatterometer winds is showed. And Monthly change and special distribution character of strong wind frequency and monthly wind fields in South China Sea is analyzed. It is shown in the result that the QuikSCAT scatterometer winds can be relied upon for the South China Sea; two winds, one the wintertime northeasterly and the other summertime southwesterly. The northeasterly centers at the Bashi Strait and Taiwam Strait and its secondary center and the maximum center of the southwesterly are in the central and southern South China Sea.
文摘为了分析海面风场资料的实用性,利用WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting Model)模拟了2008年东海海面风场,并比较了WRF模拟结果与QuikSCAT卫星散射计资料的差异。结果表明,两种资料均能反映东海海面风场的季节性变化特征,台风月风速偏差波动较大。分析四个台风个例发现,当台风较弱时,两种风场资料分布情况较一致;当台风较强时,两种资料均有不同程度的偏差,在近海区域,WRF模拟结果相比QuikSCAT资料更好地描述台风周围风场特征。
