The mass,electric charge,and temperature of black holes in the Reissner-Nordstrm-de Sitter quintessence（RN-dSQ） spacetime are obtained.The heat capacities of the RN-dSQ black holes for certain electric charges and m...The mass,electric charge,and temperature of black holes in the Reissner-Nordstrm-de Sitter quintessence（RN-dSQ） spacetime are obtained.The heat capacities of the RN-dSQ black holes for certain electric charges and masses are analyzed.The electrostatic energy and dark energy in the RN-dSQ black holes are also calculated.展开更多
Considering a grand canonical ensemble,we study the phase structures and transitions of RN black holes surrounded by quintessence dark energy on two different boundary conditions,namely AdS space and a Dirichlet wall....Considering a grand canonical ensemble,we study the phase structures and transitions of RN black holes surrounded by quintessence dark energy on two different boundary conditions,namely AdS space and a Dirichlet wall.For AdS space,under the condition of fixed temperature and potential,as the temperature increases for lower potential,the black hole undergoes a first-order phase transition,while for higher potential,no phase transition occurs.There are two different regions in the parameter space.For the Dirichlet wall,on which the temperature and potential are fixed,the state parameter of quintessenceω=-2/3 is analyzed in detail.Then,three different physically allowed regions in the parameter space of the black hole are well studied.As the temperature rises,first-order and second-order phase transitions may occur.In this case,there are nine regions in the parameter space,which is evidently distinct from the case of AdS space.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Education Committee of Liaoning Province of China(Grant No.2009A036)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China(Grant No.A2011202129)
文摘The mass,electric charge,and temperature of black holes in the Reissner-Nordstrm-de Sitter quintessence（RN-dSQ） spacetime are obtained.The heat capacities of the RN-dSQ black holes for certain electric charges and masses are analyzed.The electrostatic energy and dark energy in the RN-dSQ black holes are also calculated.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (11947408)。
文摘Considering a grand canonical ensemble,we study the phase structures and transitions of RN black holes surrounded by quintessence dark energy on two different boundary conditions,namely AdS space and a Dirichlet wall.For AdS space,under the condition of fixed temperature and potential,as the temperature increases for lower potential,the black hole undergoes a first-order phase transition,while for higher potential,no phase transition occurs.There are two different regions in the parameter space.For the Dirichlet wall,on which the temperature and potential are fixed,the state parameter of quintessenceω=-2/3 is analyzed in detail.Then,three different physically allowed regions in the parameter space of the black hole are well studied.As the temperature rises,first-order and second-order phase transitions may occur.In this case,there are nine regions in the parameter space,which is evidently distinct from the case of AdS space.
