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How R&D investment promotes green technology innovation in the context of digitalization?-An empirical analysis based on provincial panel data
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作者 LIU Jie LI Zhi-hui WEI Fang-xin 《Ecological Economy》 2024年第1期39-52,共14页
Green technology innovation is an important driving force and source to promote my country’s high-quality development,and it is the core path to achieve sustainable development.This paper uses my country’s provincia... Green technology innovation is an important driving force and source to promote my country’s high-quality development,and it is the core path to achieve sustainable development.This paper uses my country’s provincial panel data from 2016 to 2019 to study the impact mechanism of R&D investment on green technology innovation,and introduces the level of digitization,using the panel threshold model to discuss its role in the impact mechanism of R&D investment on green technology innovation.The study found that when the level of digitalization in a region is low,increasing R&D investment does not necessarily improve the ability of green technology innovation;when the level of digitalization is relatively high,R&D investment has a positive role in promoting green technology innovation.Therefore,it is necessary to improve policies to encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development;at the same time,it is necessary to promote the coordinated development of digital foundation,digital investment,digital literacy,digital economy and digital application,and promote the deep integration of digitalization and green technology innovation. 展开更多
关键词 green technology innovation r&d investment digital level panel model
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Research on the Internal Talent Training Path and Performance Evaluation Mechanism of New R&D Institutions in Zhejiang Province
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作者 Xiangjiang Li 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第2期100-105,共6页
New research and development(R&D)institutions are an important part of the national innovation system,playing an important role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In recen... New research and development(R&D)institutions are an important part of the national innovation system,playing an important role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In recent years,new R&D institutions have gradually become the driving force of innovation-driven development in China.Taking new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province as the research object,this paper studies the internal talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province by using the literature research method,comparison method,case verification method,and other methods.The investigation results show that there are problems such as lack of material and spiritual support and neglect of the absorption of local talents in the internal talent training,and there are problems such as unclear standards,insufficient data,and opaque processes in the performance evaluation mechanism,which greatly affect the establishment and improvement of the performance evaluation mechanism.Given the above problems,this paper puts forward a forward-looking,oriented,flexible,and compatible talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism,hoping to optimize the effective internal talent training path of new R&D institutions,improve the evaluation performance,and promote healthy development of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province. 展开更多
关键词 innovation New r&d institutions Zhejiang Province Talent cultivation Performance evaluation mechanism
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Research on the Impact of Independent R&D and Collaborative Innovation on Economic Performance in China’s pharmaceutical Industry
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作者 Li Wanting Qiao Jiahui +1 位作者 Wang Su Chen Yuwen 《Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy》 2023年第4期315-325,共11页
Objective To study the impact of independent R&D and collaborative innovation on economic performance in the pharmaceutical industry.Methods A panel regression model was established by selecting the panel data of ... Objective To study the impact of independent R&D and collaborative innovation on economic performance in the pharmaceutical industry.Methods A panel regression model was established by selecting the panel data of China’s pharmaceutical industry from 2009 to 2019.Results and Conclusion Independent R&D and collaborative innovation of the pharmaceutical industry in eastern,central and western regions of China had a positive effect on economic performance.Besides,the promotion effect of independent R&D was greater than that of collaborative innovation.The positive driving effect of economic performance is the largest among the three regions,followed by the central and western regions.The collaborative innovation has the greatest positive effect on economic performance in the central region,followed by the eastern and western regions. 展开更多
关键词 independent r&d collaborative innovation economic performance pharmaceutical industry
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Present Situation and Thinking of the Evaluation and Management of Biomedical Projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone
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作者 Zhao Xuanhe Wang Shuling 《Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy》 2023年第2期116-127,共12页
Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluati... Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluation and management system of Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development(AMED).Methods Through literature review,lessons were drawn from the review and management policies and methods of biomedical projects implemented by Japan AMED.Then some reference was provided to the review and management of the projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.Results and Conclusion A basic review framework has been set up in Shenzhen Industrial Park,which consists of scientific research management institution of Shenzhen Industrial Park,Third-Party Review Institution and Science Committee.However,there are three problems in this system:unclear selection criteria of review experts,insufficient supervision and lack of project evaluation standards.These problems can be solved by establishing an expert think tank,setting up graded project supervisors to have the dynamic monitoring,and developing a general evaluation scale for evaluating scientific research projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park. 展开更多
关键词 Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology innovation Cooperation Zone Japan Agency for Medical research and development BIOMEdICINE review research project
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Study on Evaluation Indicators of Agricultural Science and Technology Project Based on the Perspective of Innovation——Case in Basic Research Project 被引量:1
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作者 Jing SUN Baofeng CHEN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2016年第11期39-48,共10页
Firstly,the related theories about agricultural science and technology innovation and project approval evaluation are combed and summarized. By combining application and finish books of science and technology support ... Firstly,the related theories about agricultural science and technology innovation and project approval evaluation are combed and summarized. By combining application and finish books of science and technology support plan project in agricultural field of Ministry of Science and Technology with stronger innovation,case analysis and expert interview are conducted. Evaluation indexes of agricultural science and technology project based on innovation value are proposed initially,and there are 50 initial indexes. After that,via focus group talk,qualitative research is conducted to further adjust innovative evaluation indexes,and 50 initial indexes are deleted to 41. The importance of the 41 indexes is scored by the experts,and index screening and classification are conducted by verification factor analysis in structural equation model. It not only obtains index classification but also finds action mechanism among innovation demand,innovation mode,research thinking,treatment method of difficulty,and predicted risk. The research could straighten up ideas of project review experts in agricultural field and provide reference for applicant designing project. 展开更多
关键词 innovation perspective Application and development type of project Evaluation index
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Project Construction and Important Technical Innovation for Qinshan Phase Ⅲ (PHWR) Nuclear Power Plant 被引量:1
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作者 Third Qinshan Nuclear Power Co.Ltd,CNNC(Haiyan County,Zhejiang Province,314300,China) 《工程科学(英文版)》 2007年第4期98-117,134,共21页
Qinshan Phase Ⅲ(PHWR)Nuclear Power Plant,the first commercial heavy water reactor nuclear power plant in China,was the biggest trade project performed between the governments of China and Canada.As the owner,the Thir... Qinshan Phase Ⅲ(PHWR)Nuclear Power Plant,the first commercial heavy water reactor nuclear power plant in China,was the biggest trade project performed between the governments of China and Canada.As the owner,the Third Qinshan Nuclear Power Company(TQNPC)persisted in independent innovation management during the project construction,commissioning and self-dependent operation,efficiently realizing the three controls of the project,i.e.quality control,schedule control and investment control,and persisted in technical improvement on the basis of digestion and absorption of CANDU-6 technology to improve the unit safety and reliability.The project construction practice has helped China's nuclear power project management to becomeprogrammed,computerized,standardized and internationalized management from the existing basis.After completion of the project,with unit safe and steady operation as the prerequisite,TQNPC performed several technical modifications and innovations to continuously improve the unit performance.In the area of staff development,TQNPC paid much attention to cultivation of corporate culture,strengthed staff training and built up a good circulating mechanism with staff training and project construction promoting each other.Further to "Zero Breakthrough" and a new step forward of locolization successfully realized in Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant and Nuclear Power Qinshan Joint Venture Company,the improvement and developemnt of nuclear power project management level in Qinshan Phase Ⅲ(PHWR)Nuclear Power Plant provided reference for promotion of nuclear power development in China and standardized management of introducing large imported project. 展开更多
关键词 Qinshan PHASE HEAVY Water rEACTOr NUCLEAr power plant project construction TECHNICAL innovation
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Construction and Practice of Cloud-based Experiment and Innovation Project Supporting Platform for Computer Science Education
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作者 Peng Xu Hui Cai +1 位作者 Jian Kuang Xiaoyan Zhang 《计算机教育》 2018年第12期13-21,共9页
Higher and more requirements on experiments and innovation projects of computer science courses is brought forward to promote the "Double First Class". For these requirements, the cloud-based experiment and ... Higher and more requirements on experiments and innovation projects of computer science courses is brought forward to promote the "Double First Class". For these requirements, the cloud-based experiment and innovation project supporting platform is introduced in this paper. On the one hand, the platform could satisfy the diversified resource requirements of both teachers and students in course experiments and innovation projects. On the other hand, the feature of "construct once and access anywhere" could achieve higher resource utilization rate and lower costs than the traditional "lab-based" experiment mode. The supporting platform has been applied to practice and gains a lot of positive feedbacks. 展开更多
关键词 EXPErIMENT innovation project cloud COMPUTING COUrSE COMPUTING science
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Scientific and technological progress and innovation of Three Gorges Project
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作者 Zhang Chaoran Sun Zhiyu 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2011年第3期37-41,共5页
In the design,construction and operation periods of the Three Gorges Project (TGP),great challenges have been met in different fields such as water resources and hydropower project construction,electromechanical equip... In the design,construction and operation periods of the Three Gorges Project (TGP),great challenges have been met in different fields such as water resources and hydropower project construction,electromechanical equipment manufacture and ecological environment protection.In view of the key techniques and difficulties in the construction period,scientific and technological breakthroughs have been made by the experts and scholars of various fields and a series of innovative achievements are gained,which make the scientific and technological levels in relevant fields improved.Some major innovative achievements in the construction and operation of TGP are enumerated,which are significant for the hydropower project construction and clean energy development in the future in China. 展开更多
关键词 Three Gorges project scientific and technological innovation ecological environment protection
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DARPA项目经理经验对我国颠覆性技术创新管理的启示——基于委托代理理论视角 被引量:1
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作者 赵祚翔 袁明 《世界科技研究与发展》 CSCD 2024年第2期253-262,共10页
发展颠覆性技术创新已成为我国重要的战略方向,为了适应这一需求,需要在机构和人员等多个方面进行特殊的安排,并建立适应颠覆性技术创新要求的项目管理机制。本文以委托代理理论的激励监督模型为基础,构建了选拔、激励、监督和支撑科研... 发展颠覆性技术创新已成为我国重要的战略方向,为了适应这一需求,需要在机构和人员等多个方面进行特殊的安排,并建立适应颠覆性技术创新要求的项目管理机制。本文以委托代理理论的激励监督模型为基础,构建了选拔、激励、监督和支撑科研项目管理人员的过程模型。通过对美国国防高级研究计划局项目经理人的案例剖析,提出针对我国在发展颠覆性技术创新过程中的项目管理建议,旨在为加快提升颠覆性技术创新成效、推动科技体制改革提供理论与实践经验支持。 展开更多
关键词 美国国防高级研究计划局 颠覆性技术创新 委托代理 科技项目管理
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Do smart city policies improve energy efficiency?Evidence from China
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作者 Zhilong Qin Haoming Yang +2 位作者 Lei Shi Ouyang Ying Wenhan Liu 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2024年第2期185-193,共9页
To address air pollution and offer a convenient and comfortable living environment,the Chinese government launched a smart city pilot(SCP)project in 2012,accompanied by a comprehensive set of environmental and energy-... To address air pollution and offer a convenient and comfortable living environment,the Chinese government launched a smart city pilot(SCP)project in 2012,accompanied by a comprehensive set of environmental and energy-related laws and regulations.Although academic interest in smart cities has surged,there remains a notable gap in empirical research exploring the economic,environmental,and energy effects of such initiatives.Taking 232 prefecture-level cities from 2003 to 2017 as research subjects,this study measures energy effi‐ciency by using energy consumption per unit of GDP and adopts a difference-in-differences(DID)analysis to investigate the impact of SCPs on energy efficiency.The empirical results indicate that SCPs improved energy efficiency by promoting urban technological innovation capabilities and green total factor productivity,and this effect was more pronounced in cities that were more dependent on traditional fossil fuel energy sources and had more developed fiscal and financial levels.Studying the impact of smart city construction on energy utilization efficiency in developing countries,such as China,is not only significantly enlightening for China’s green and low-carbon transition but also provides reference opinions for constructing smart cities and the path to enhancing energy efficiency in other developing countries.The findings provide valuable insights into the global development of smart cities,urban sustainability,and high-quality economic growth. 展开更多
关键词 Smart city project Energy efficiency Legislation on environment and energy Technological innovation capabilities Green total factor productivity dIFFErENCE-IN-dIFFErENCES
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Analysis of Collaborations Between Small-Medium Companies and Universities Based on Joint Research Projects
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作者 Kazumasa Kawasaki 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第2期281-288,共8页
University-industry collaborations have been recognized as an important factor for the creation of innovation. Although the university-industry collaborations have been mainly conducted by large companies in Japan so ... University-industry collaborations have been recognized as an important factor for the creation of innovation. Although the university-industry collaborations have been mainly conducted by large companies in Japan so far, the small-medium companies rather than large companies are accumulated in regional areas. However, there are a lot of problems in the university-industry collaborations of the small-medium companies. In this paper, the collaborations between small-medium companies and universities are analyzed based on joint research projects. The results show that the joint research projects of small-medium companies for collaboration partners are not conducted enough. Moreover, the results also show that the average budget per project of small-medium companies is low according to the detailed data of Niigata University. The active area of company and university in research and development is discussed. The stage map that proceeds to commercialization for the collaborations between small-medium companies and universities is made and discussed. Based on these results, the problems of the university-industry collaborations of small-medium companies for collaboration partners are extracted. 展开更多
关键词 university-industry collaboration innovation joint research project small-medium company
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LIRR "R&D and Industrialization of High PerformanceFunctional Refractories for Metallurgy New Technology" Project Gained Fund Support
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《China's Refractories》 CAS 2012年第1期35-35,共1页
Checked by Henan Province Development and Relbrm Commission and Henan Province MunicipalFinance ()ffice, the “R & I) and Industrialization of High Performance Functional Refractories for Metallurgy New Technology... Checked by Henan Province Development and Relbrm Commission and Henan Province MunicipalFinance ()ffice, the “R & I) and Industrialization of High Performance Functional Refractories for Metallurgy New Technology” project declared by 1,1RR gained a special fund support on self-renovation and products structure adjustment. The project will realize the technology integration and industriali-zation of key refractories including purging component, metering nozzle and toil and belt continuous casting nozzle, etc. through building high performance functional refractories production lines for metallurgy new technology. 展开更多
关键词 project Gained Fund Support LIrr r&d and Industrialization of High PerformanceFunctional refractories for Metallurgy New Technology
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Creativity Assessment From Integration Between Chemistry and Physics Disciplines Using a Project
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作者 Pisitpong Intarapong Banyat Lekprasert +1 位作者 Ratana Rungsirisakun Sukanlaya Tantiwisawaruji 《Sociology Study》 2019年第5期189-196,共8页
The aim of this study is to assess creativity of the students from a project of first year undergrad students of King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi,a residential college(KMUTT-RC).A project is a part of... The aim of this study is to assess creativity of the students from a project of first year undergrad students of King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi,a residential college(KMUTT-RC).A project is a part of academic contents from Physics and Chemistry subjects.There were instructors from Chemistry,Physics,Engineering,and Social Sciences Department for consulting and engineering students for building a prototype.Formative assessment activity is explored from question,answer,and presentation.The characters,assessed on creativity,associated with an analysis on the rubric of prototype design,knowledge,and selective materials.Most students understood the perspective on creativity correlating with the observation from instructors.The instructor’s view represented that most of creative scores gained from motivate design and materials selection while their knowledge was not adequate.The accuracy of prototypes from the students did not relate to creativity in terms of design but error of measurement could occur from confusing with refractive index scale and from preparing a standard solution in chemical laboratory. 展开更多
关键词 CrEATIVITY integrated project PrOTOTYPE design innovation SKILL
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Innovation: An Intersection Point between Design, Economics, and Sociology
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作者 Marco Mancini 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2022年第2期85-90,共6页
The deep connection between Design and Innovation has its origin from the meaning and from the interpretation of these two terms.This is more significant if we apply a cross-disciplinary point of view to read the cont... The deep connection between Design and Innovation has its origin from the meaning and from the interpretation of these two terms.This is more significant if we apply a cross-disciplinary point of view to read the contemporary scenario where processes related to product design innovation are developed.Design is not only what teachers and professionals intend about it:it is very important,at the same time,the meaning of design for the“outside world”,for users,customers,buyers,…According to its positive perception,society and economy now confers the Design discipline a leading role,but it can reasonably be expected that,at the same speed of its development,the importance of Design could one day start to decrease.The methodology used in the present article is an etymological analysis,associated with a lecture of what experts mean about Design and Innovation.A case study and the didactical experience of the author supported the conclusion. 展开更多
关键词 dESIGN innovation project cross-disciplinary
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Development and Research on Project Management Informationization
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作者 Yong Hu 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第2期1-2,共2页
The engineering information is divided into operation management, partners, public services and integrated innovation in the article. At the same time, the article discusses the difference and connection between proje... The engineering information is divided into operation management, partners, public services and integrated innovation in the article. At the same time, the article discusses the difference and connection between project management informationization knowledge and enterprise information management. The single project management extended to the whole life cycle of information management, the information management extended to the cooperation platform, innovation platform, integrated service platform. 展开更多
关键词 project management INFOrMATIZATION COOPErATION innovation
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Review of EU projects with a focus on environmental quality: Innovation, eco-innovation, and circular-economy elements
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作者 Jana Hojnik Mitja Ruzzier +3 位作者 Maja Konecnik Ruzzier Boris Sucic Brandon Soltwisch Matej Rus 《International Journal of Innovation Studies》 2024年第1期1-12,共12页
The primary objective of this study is to delve into transnational projects conducted between 2014 and 2020,with a strong emphasis on environmental quality.Our focus is directed toward projects that encompass either e... The primary objective of this study is to delve into transnational projects conducted between 2014 and 2020,with a strong emphasis on environmental quality.Our focus is directed toward projects that encompass either eco-innovation or feature elements intrinsic to a circular economy.To achieve this goal,we introduce a pioneering analytical framework tailored to dissect transnational projects,which intricately interweaves the diverse dimensions of environmental quality and innovation,facilitating a comparative assessment across various program classifications.Our approach aligns with the overarching mission of the four flagship initiatives,in which we evaluate the combined impacts on sustainability and innovation.This evaluation considers three fundamental factors:(1)resource allocation,(2)innovation type,and(3)infusion of eco-innovation or circular economy elements.Our methodology unfolds through a systematic,step-by-step progression.First,we meticulously handpick programs,specifically Interreg,Horizon,and Life projects,within the scope of TSG3(Environmental Quality).Each of these programs corresponds to one of the following four flagship initiatives:(1)overseeing and managing marine species,(2)fostering sustainable development in coastal and maritime zones,(3)safeguarding and elevating natural habitats and terrestrial ecosystems,and(4)formulating transnational contingency strategies for maritime accidents.Through an exhaustive review,we identify projects that either directly or indirectly champion eco-innovation or other facets of the circular economy.Concurrently,we uncover broader manifestations of innovation,eco-innovation,and circular economy principles.Employing the Oslo Manual as a guide,we methodically categorize these innovations into the product,process,organizational,and marketing domains.In the timeframe under scrutiny,a relatively modest subset of projects embraced eco-innovations and practices aligned with the circular economy.Our findings culminate in the formulation of practical implications to invigorate the integration of these dimensions. 展开更多
关键词 Environment Sustainability ECO-innovation innovation EU projects Entrepreneurship
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Technology Innovation Fund Project
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《China Rare Earth Information》 2001年第6期3-3,共1页
关键词 project innovation Fund project TECHNOLOGY
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FIRST 12 PILOT PROJECTS OF KNOWLEDGE INNOVATION PROGRAM INAUGURATED
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《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1998年第4期247-248,共2页
After more than half a year of preparatory work, the CAS announced its initiation of 12 pilot projects on October 14, 1998 as the first step for starting the National Program of Knowledge Innovation (NPKI).
关键词 CAS FIrST 12 PILOT projectS OF KNOWLEdGE innovation PrOGrAM INAUGUrATEd high innovation
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AN OUTLINE FOR CAS PILOT PROJECT OF KNOWLEDGE INNOVATION PROGRAM
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《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1998年第4期240-246,共7页
Knowledge innovation and high-tech industrialization are focuses of competition among countries all over the world today. Yet, the innovation capacity of China is not compatible with her economic growth, leaving a big... Knowledge innovation and high-tech industrialization are focuses of competition among countries all over the world today. Yet, the innovation capacity of China is not compatible with her economic growth, leaving a big gap when compared with domestic demand and world standards. 展开更多
关键词 AN OUTLINE FOr CAS PILOT project OF KNOWLEdGE innovation PrOGrAM CAS
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A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO R&D PROJECTS WINNING SPECIAL-GRADE AND FIRST-GRADE PRIZES AT THE 1994 CAS AWARDS FOR S&T PROGRESS
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《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1995年第3期270-272,共3页
Following a thorough examination and appraisal by the Awards jury and after ratification by the CAS President’s Working Conference, a total of 15 R&D projects were granted special-grade prizes and 13 first-grade ... Following a thorough examination and appraisal by the Awards jury and after ratification by the CAS President’s Working Conference, a total of 15 R&D projects were granted special-grade prizes and 13 first-grade prizesrespectively at the 1994 CAS Awards for S&T Progress.A brief introduction of them is given as follows: 展开更多
关键词 CAS A BrIEF INTrOdUCTION TO r&d projectS WINNING SPECIAL-GrAdE and FIrST-GrAdE PrIZES AT THE 1994 CAS AWArdS FOr S&T PrOGrESS AT
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