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Japan’s Quasi-Alliance Strategy:Motivations,Practices and Constraints
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作者 Wang Jingchao 《China International Studies》 2024年第3期100-124,共25页
The quasi-alliance strategy is part of the national security strategy and lies in the grey area between alliance and neutrality.1 In recent years,major countries,including Japan,have positioned quasi-alliance as a fea... The quasi-alliance strategy is part of the national security strategy and lies in the grey area between alliance and neutrality.1 In recent years,major countries,including Japan,have positioned quasi-alliance as a feasible unwritten option in their respective national security strategies.2 Japan’s quasialliance strategy was already in its infancy when former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe first came to power in September 2006 but was put on hold after his resignation in September 2007. 展开更多
关键词 JAPAN ALLIANCE motivation
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Ministry of Commerce:Full of confidence,clear direction,strong motivation
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《China Textile》 2024年第2期16-17,共2页
On March 12,the official account of the International Business Daily of the Ministry of Commerce published an article titled“Foreign trade enterprises:full of confidence,clear direction,strong motivation”.The conten... On March 12,the official account of the International Business Daily of the Ministry of Commerce published an article titled“Foreign trade enterprises:full of confidence,clear direction,strong motivation”.The content is as follows:This year,China is still facing a tough foreign trade situation.On the one hand,many international organizations predict that global economic growth in 2024 will still be lower than the historical average and the pressure on external demand will increase;on the other hand,trade protectionism and unilateralism are on the rise,geopolitical conflicts,the global“super election year”and other spillover factors have created many uncertainties. 展开更多
关键词 motivation TOUGH CONFIdENCE
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Labor Motivation and Its Influence on Workers’Productivity-A Secondary Publication
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作者 Ricardo Molinar 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第1期210-217,共8页
The productivity of an institution is achieved,in large part,by creating a harmonious environment that reflects the satisfaction,empowerment,and collaborative spirit of each employee.From this perspective,management w... The productivity of an institution is achieved,in large part,by creating a harmonious environment that reflects the satisfaction,empowerment,and collaborative spirit of each employee.From this perspective,management will consider upgrades using all tactics that allow for the achievement of these goals,including direct effort and the involvement of all stakeholders.The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between work motivation and the productivity of workers in the communal board of the Barrio Sur corregimiento in the province of Colón.Using the questionnaire as an instrument,as well as the descriptive method,allowed for the report and evaluation of the characteristics of the workers,indicating interpersonal deficits and distancing in the motivations that drive administrative action.By incorporating different approaches previously analyzed and developed by different authors familiar with the subject,it was possible to achieve substantial results,such as the need to implement administrative strategies that harmoniously incorporate workers,showing that,despite motivation problems,the work environment where one works is very important in the performance of their duties.Managing to motivate the direct participation of the workers selected as part of the sample,who showed full satisfaction with the results framed within the framework of individual improvement and,above all,the commitment to the institution to improve its work. 展开更多
关键词 Work motivation PrOdUCTIVITY Workers Work environment
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A Study on the Relationship between English Learning Motivation and Learning Effect
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作者 Xueting Li 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第9期243-247,共5页
In order to explore the relationship between college students’English learning motivation and learning effect,this paper uses a questionnaire survey to investigate and analyze the English classroom learning motivatio... In order to explore the relationship between college students’English learning motivation and learning effect,this paper uses a questionnaire survey to investigate and analyze the English classroom learning motivation of first-year non-English majors.Based on the final English score,the paper analyzes the correlation between English learning motivation and learning effect. 展开更多
关键词 ENGLISH Learning motivation Learning effect Learning attitude
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The Impact of Industry-Education Integration on College Students’ Motivation to Learn English under the TPACK Framework
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作者 Xiaochao Yao 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第8期181-187,共7页
This paper explores the impact of industry-education integration on students’motivation in college English courses under the TPACK(Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge)framework using a comprehensive approach ... This paper explores the impact of industry-education integration on students’motivation in college English courses under the TPACK(Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge)framework using a comprehensive approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods.Quantitative data analysis indicates a significant positive correlation between the perception of industry-education integration and the level of student learning motivation.There is also a clear association between the perception scores of TPACK framework integration and learning motivation.Qualitative data analysis reveals students’positive experiences and recognition of the TPACK framework integration in practical application projects.The study concludes that industry-education integration and the TPACK framework play a crucial role in enhancing students’learning motivation.It suggests optimizing teaching practices through faculty training,designing practical application projects,and promoting student interaction.This comprehensive analysis provides substantial guidance for the future development of English courses. 展开更多
关键词 Industry-education integration TPACK framework Learning motivation English learning
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Analysis of Influencing Factors of Work Motivation of Government Employees Based on MaxDiff Model:Evidence from Jiangmen City
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作者 Weijie Chen 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第4期226-230,共5页
The purpose of this paper is to use the MaxDiff model to explore the factors influencing the work motivation of staff in certain government agencies in Jiangmen City,and to conduct relevant empirical analyses.The stud... The purpose of this paper is to use the MaxDiff model to explore the factors influencing the work motivation of staff in certain government agencies in Jiangmen City,and to conduct relevant empirical analyses.The study aims to propose strategies for improving work motivation among these staff members.The results indicate that the most significant factors affecting the work motivation of staff in Jiangmen government agencies are salary and remuneration,additional welfare benefits,and the power to make decisions about their own work.In contrast,factors such as a sense of belonging to the work unit,recognition of their work,and job security are less important.Therefore,it is recommended that government agencies in Jiangmen City increase the salaries and benefits of their staff and provide them with more decision-making power.This approach will stimulate their desire to work,enhance their motivation,improve the efficiency of government agencies,and elevate the level of public service.Ultimately,these measures will support the construction of a harmonious,stable,and orderly society. 展开更多
关键词 Government agency workers Job motivation Maxdiff model
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The Dynamic Interplay Between Language Motivation and English Speaking Fluency:Implications for Effective Teaching Strategies
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作者 Yiran Yang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第7期56-62,共7页
In this study,we aim to investigate the reciprocal influence between language motivation and English speaking fluency among language learners,and to draw implications for effective teaching methodologies.By analyzing ... In this study,we aim to investigate the reciprocal influence between language motivation and English speaking fluency among language learners,and to draw implications for effective teaching methodologies.By analyzing multiple cases of language learners in conjunction with relevant theories and practical insights,the study uncovers a dynamic correlation between language motivation and speaking fluency.The research findings indicate that heightened language motivation can positively impact learners’speaking fluency,while improved oral skills,in turn,bolster learners’language confidence and motivation.Building on these insights,the study proposes impactful teaching approaches,such as cultivating learners’enthusiasm for language acquisition,providing diverse opportunities for oral practice,and fostering active engagement in language communication.These strategies are designed to enhance language motivation and speaking fluency among learners,offering valuable guidance and reference for educators. 展开更多
关键词 Language motivation English speaking fluency Language learners Teaching methodologies Oral proficiency Language confidence
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石家庄市R&D经费投入现状分析与对策研究
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作者 王燕 张陆行 李国强 《产业与科技论坛》 2024年第11期18-21,共4页
R&D经费投入强度,是国际上通用的衡量一个国家或者地区科技投入强度的重要指标,成为评价其科技实力、核心竞争力和创新程度的重要标准。本文在对石家庄市研发投入开展调研的基础上,对R&D经费投入开展总体分析、结构分析、横纵... R&D经费投入强度,是国际上通用的衡量一个国家或者地区科技投入强度的重要指标,成为评价其科技实力、核心竞争力和创新程度的重要标准。本文在对石家庄市研发投入开展调研的基础上,对R&D经费投入开展总体分析、结构分析、横纵向比较分析,找出存在的问题,提出加大政府对科研活动的支持、大力发展新兴产业、重视研发投入统计等对策与建议。 展开更多
关键词 r&d经费投入 科研活动 科技实力
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政府R&D补贴的技术创新效应分析--基于2009-2021年中国的经验数据
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作者 臧传琴 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》 2024年第4期1-8,共8页
政府R&D补贴既可以通过提供公共服务的方式直接作用于技术创新,也可以通过对社会资本的引导作用间接影响技术创新,其总效应取决于两种影响的方向与大小。基于2009—2021年中国的经验数据,建立了由技术创新方程和引致方程共同组成的... 政府R&D补贴既可以通过提供公共服务的方式直接作用于技术创新,也可以通过对社会资本的引导作用间接影响技术创新,其总效应取决于两种影响的方向与大小。基于2009—2021年中国的经验数据,建立了由技术创新方程和引致方程共同组成的动态模型,对政府R&D补贴的技术创新效应进行了实证分析。结果发现:持续增加的政府R&D补贴带来了国内专利授权数量的稳定增加,技术创新效应较为显著;政府R&D补贴不仅对技术创新产生了积极的直接影响,也通过引导社会资本投资于研发领域而对技术创新产生了积极的间接影响;政府R&D补贴的技术创新效应存在区域差异,中东部地区为正,而西部地区为负。提高资金使用效率、积极引导社会资本投资技术研发、努力改善欠发达地区的研发环境,无疑是提高政府R&D补贴技术创新效应的必要选择。 展开更多
关键词 r&d补贴 技术创新 直接效应 间接效应
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云南省R&D经费投入结构动态研究 被引量:1
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作者 张和平 钟翔 +1 位作者 段江涛 贺新华 《中国科技资源导刊》 2024年第1期92-99,共8页
为研究云南省“十二五”以来R&D经费投入结构变化,分析R&D经费投入现状,并与全国,东、中、西部地区及临近省份进行了对比;从资金来源和资金配置视角,运用Cobb-Douglas效用函数及其修正模型对R&D经费投入结构展开动态分析。... 为研究云南省“十二五”以来R&D经费投入结构变化,分析R&D经费投入现状,并与全国,东、中、西部地区及临近省份进行了对比;从资金来源和资金配置视角,运用Cobb-Douglas效用函数及其修正模型对R&D经费投入结构展开动态分析。结果表明:云南省R&D经费投入结构不尽合理,资金来源中政府资金占比较低且呈下降趋势,资金配置中基础研究和应用研究投入不足,与最优结构偏离程度较大。针对存在的问题,提出持续加大政府R&D经费投入力度、围绕产业链提升基础研究和应用研究比重的建议。 展开更多
关键词 r&d经费 政府r&d投入 资源配置 活动类型 云南省 Cobb-douglas效用函数
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R&D资本化背景下我国TFP增长率再测算 被引量:1
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作者 杜瑶 许永洪 《统计研究》 北大核心 2024年第1期33-45,共13页
研究与试验发展(R&D)资本对经济增长和科技创新作用日益凸显,但对于R&D资本的核算亟待完善。本文基于SNA2008和CSNA2016框架,将R&D支出作为资本形成,对我国各省份物质资本存量和R&D资本存量进行规范化测算,使用随机前... 研究与试验发展(R&D)资本对经济增长和科技创新作用日益凸显,但对于R&D资本的核算亟待完善。本文基于SNA2008和CSNA2016框架,将R&D支出作为资本形成,对我国各省份物质资本存量和R&D资本存量进行规范化测算,使用随机前沿分析法重新估算1991—2019年间的全要素生产率(TFP)增长率。研究发现:第一,我国R&D资本存量规模呈总体递增和地区聚集趋势;第二,1991—2019年间,我国广义TFP增长率年平均增幅为2.10%,对经济增长存在正向作用;第三,将TFP增长率分解为技术进步、前沿技术效率和规模效应,发现技术进步对TFP增长率的贡献最大,是推动我国TFP增长的主导力量,但却呈现逐年递减的趋势;第四,随着我国对R&D投入的不断增加与重视,R&D对我国广义TFP增长率的贡献呈现递增的趋势,R&D的贡献逐渐成为推动我国科技进步的主要力量。 展开更多
关键词 r&d资本化 r&d资本存量 TFP增长率 随机前沿分析
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政府R&D资助对OFDI逆向绿色创新的影响机制研究 被引量:1
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作者 韩先锋 刘娟 李勃昕 《运筹与管理》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期158-164,共7页
应用中国分省区层面数据并采用面板门槛模型,实证考察了政府R&D资助影响OFDI逆向绿色创新的动态效应。研究发现,OFDI对国内绿色创新产生了显著的驱动效应,但这种影响呈现出明显的先负后正的“U”型动态演化特征;政府R&D资助会... 应用中国分省区层面数据并采用面板门槛模型,实证考察了政府R&D资助影响OFDI逆向绿色创新的动态效应。研究发现,OFDI对国内绿色创新产生了显著的驱动效应,但这种影响呈现出明显的先负后正的“U”型动态演化特征;政府R&D资助会正向调节OFDI逆向绿色创新溢出,且存在最适宜于OFDI逆向绿色创新的政府R&D资助区间(0.366,0.428],过高或过低强度的政府R&D资助均会在一定程度上造成OFDI逆向绿色创新的红利损失;政府R&D资助调节下OFDI对绿色创新的动态影响具有显著时空异质性,即在时空维度上存在“激励效应”与“挤出效应”交替演化的鲜明特征。 展开更多
关键词 政府r&d资助 对外直接投资 绿色创新
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企业R&D支出费用化资本化与会计盈余管理行为选择研究——基于中国部分上市公司的经验数据
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作者 姚慧娴 徐荣 《安徽工程大学学报》 CAS 2024年第4期73-81,共9页
本文基于中国部分上市公司的数据,选取R&D支出全部费用化、全部资本化、部分资本化3个虚拟变量及R&D支出费用化金额、资本化金额用以表征R&D支出披露形式,研究上市公司R&D支出会计政策选择是否与盈余管理程度相关,进而... 本文基于中国部分上市公司的数据,选取R&D支出全部费用化、全部资本化、部分资本化3个虚拟变量及R&D支出费用化金额、资本化金额用以表征R&D支出披露形式,研究上市公司R&D支出会计政策选择是否与盈余管理程度相关,进而检验R&D支出会计处理盈余管理路径,即检验R&D支出费用化、资本化的确定依据是否受其他非准则因素影响。研究结果显示,有条件资本化会计处理可能成为管理层盈余管理手段,包括应计盈余管理和真实盈余管理。在确定R&D支出费用化金额、资本化金额及R&D支出费用化强度上,管理层除了依据会计准则,还要依据当期利润情况、所得税负、利润质量、审计成本、利润平滑和公司独立性的影响。 展开更多
关键词 r&d支出 应计盈余管理 真实盈余管理 利润平滑
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2021年副省级城市R&D经费投入分析
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作者 王春 王艳 吕海刚 《行政事业资产与财务》 2024年第4期34-36,共3页
2017—2021年,副省级城市的R&D经费投入都保持持续增长的态势。深圳的R&D经费投入在副省级城市中一直处于遥遥领先的地位,西安由于科研院所和高校众多,2017年R&D经费投入总量在副省级城市中排名第四,2021年排名第七,被资源... 2017—2021年,副省级城市的R&D经费投入都保持持续增长的态势。深圳的R&D经费投入在副省级城市中一直处于遥遥领先的地位,西安由于科研院所和高校众多,2017年R&D经费投入总量在副省级城市中排名第四,2021年排名第七,被资源禀赋相似的南京、成都、武汉等城市超越。西安由于GDP总量不高,R&D经费投入强度一直保持在5%左右,2020年被深圳反超。基于数据的可获得性,本文从2021年副省级城市的R&D经费投入总量、R&D经费投入强度等方面进行解读和分析,并结合分析结果提出相关建议,以供参考。 展开更多
关键词 副省级城市 r&d经费投入总量 r&d经费投入强度
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Challenges and Motivating Factors of Orthodontic Treatment among Patients Attending Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital
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作者 Ama Agyeibea Amuasi Kwaku Owusu-Ansah 《Open Journal of Stomatology》 2024年第6期291-308,共18页
Background: Orthodontic treatment poses challenges such as discomfort, aesthetic concerns, dietary restrictions, time commitment, and financial considerations for patients. These challenges can deter individuals from ... Background: Orthodontic treatment poses challenges such as discomfort, aesthetic concerns, dietary restrictions, time commitment, and financial considerations for patients. These challenges can deter individuals from pursuing treatment or cause anxiety during the process. However, patients are motivated by the desire to improve their appearance, boost self-confidence, and enhance oral health. They also value the long-term benefits of treatment, including improved dental function and overall well-being. Professional recommendations from dentists and orthodontists, along with social support from family and friends, further encourage patients to undergo treatment. Understanding these challenges and motivating factors is crucial for orthodontic professionals to tailor treatment plans and ensure positive experiences and successful outcomes for their patients. Objective: To determine the challenges and motivating factors of orthodontic treatment among patients attending Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. Method: The study was conducted at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Kumasi, Ghana, with a sample size of 60 orthodontic patients. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS software. Ethical approval was obtained, and the findings were shared with stakeholders. Results: Findings showed a higher representation of females (63.3%) seeking orthodontic treatment. Common motivations for seeking orthodontic treatment included aesthetic Concerns (38.2%), misaligned teeth (28.1%) and recommendation from dentist (19.2%). Challenges reported included pain and discomfort (36.7%), difficulty chewing (15%), expensive treatment (14.4%) and missed appointments (11.7%). Factors motivating treatment continuation were visible improvements (30%), achieving optimal results (23%), reducing pain and discomfort (17%). External influences, such as family pressure, also played a role. Patients appreciated the support of healthcare providers during treatment but suggested better pain management and education. Conclusion: The study provided valuable insights into patient motivations, challenges and factors influencing satisfaction and adherence to orthodontic treatment at KATH. 展开更多
关键词 Orthodontic Treatment AESTHETICS motivation CHEWING Cross-Sectional design
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Barriers and Motivators of Young Dutch Elite Athletes for Optimizing Their Nutritional Intake
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作者 Marijn de Wit Anja van Geel 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2024年第7期143-162,共20页
Many young elite athletes do not meet their daily energy and nutrient requirements. However, little research has been done on why these athletes do not meet their daily needs. The aim was to research the barriers and ... Many young elite athletes do not meet their daily energy and nutrient requirements. However, little research has been done on why these athletes do not meet their daily needs. The aim was to research the barriers and motivators of young Dutch elite athletes to optimize their nutritional intake. Quantitative and qualitative research was conducted among 8 handball and 4 volleyball players at the Dutch National Sports Center (17.2 ± 0.8 years). First, the nutritional intake was tracked through food diaries and analyzed in Nutritics. Thereupon, five semi-structured interviews based on the COM-B model were carried out. The interviews were transcribed and coded. The athletes had a reduced intake of energy, carbohydrates, vitamins A, C, E, D, calcium, potassium, zinc, and iron compared to their requirements. Seven themes for optimizing their nutritional intake emerged in the interviews: needs assessment, practical translation, portion size, lack of time, involvement, individuality, and food distribution. Barriers that the athletes experienced were that they did not know what their total daily nutritional needs were and how this translates into practice. In addition, the portion size at dinner was too small. They also had little time to eat a full meal due to time pressure from training and school. On the other hand, motivators were receiving meal options to translate their needs into practice with a distribution of moments when they need to eat. Covering these topics in nutritional workshops where athletes actively participate with more individual focus, could contribute to the optimization of their nutritional intake. 展开更多
关键词 Barriers MOTIVATOrS Young Elite Athletes Optimize Nutritional Intake
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增加R&D投入一定会促进城市经济高质量发展吗?——来自中国280个地级城市的经验证据
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作者 魏杰 《城市学刊》 2024年第4期49-55,共7页
如何促进城市经济高质量发展是目前社会各界关注的重要议题,R&D投入和科技创新一直是经济发展需要考虑的两个重要影响因素。利用2017—2019年280个地级及以上城市的相关数据,实证分析R&D投入对经济发展质量的影响。研究发现,R&a... 如何促进城市经济高质量发展是目前社会各界关注的重要议题,R&D投入和科技创新一直是经济发展需要考虑的两个重要影响因素。利用2017—2019年280个地级及以上城市的相关数据,实证分析R&D投入对经济发展质量的影响。研究发现,R&D投入和经济发展质量之间存在倒“U”型关系,即一定数量的R&D投入可以促进经济发展质量的提升;但R&D投入超过一定阈值后,更多数量的R&D投入则会给经济发展质量带来负面影响;科技创新是R&D投入影响经济发展质量的一个重要传导渠道;在大中城市中,科技创新在R&D投入和经济发展质量之间的中介作用会更加明显;在小城市中,R&D投入和经济发展质量之间的倒“U”型关系更加显著。因此,通过加大R&D投入来提升科技创新水平进而提升经济发展质量是一条切实可行的路径,但R&D投入并不是越多越好,而是只有将R&D投入有效地转化为科技创新产出,才能更好地实现经济高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 r&d投入 科技创新 经济发展质量 地级城市
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Theoretical Analysis of Consumers’Purchase Motivation in the Context of Environmental Protection
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作者 Peiwei Zhang Ali Khatibi Jacquline Tham 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第8期168-175,共8页
Through reviewing and summarizing the existing research on consumer motivation,and combining the characteristics of human behavior and the objective needs of environmental protection,this paper analyzes and defines co... Through reviewing and summarizing the existing research on consumer motivation,and combining the characteristics of human behavior and the objective needs of environmental protection,this paper analyzes and defines consumers’purchase motivation.In the context of environmental protection,purchase motivation is divided into demand motivation,value recognition motivation,recognition motivation,and interest motivation.Their definitions are given in this paper,which provides a conceptual basis for further research on the influence of purchase motivation on consumer behavior in the context of environmental protection. 展开更多
关键词 Environmental protection Purchase motivation demand motivation Value recognition motivation recognition motivation Interest motivation
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数字化转型、R&D投入与企业创新绩效
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作者 光晖 刘颖 《现代管理科学》 北大核心 2024年第3期187-195,共9页
数字化转型作为促进企业高质量发展、落实建设数字中国的重要举措,对于加快企业科技成果转化速度、提升企业创新绩效具有重要作用。以2012—2022年1462家沪深A股上市公司为主要研究对象,采用基准回归模型和中介模型,对数字化转型、新质... 数字化转型作为促进企业高质量发展、落实建设数字中国的重要举措,对于加快企业科技成果转化速度、提升企业创新绩效具有重要作用。以2012—2022年1462家沪深A股上市公司为主要研究对象,采用基准回归模型和中介模型,对数字化转型、新质生产力和企业创新绩效三者之间关系进行深入分析。研究发现:数字化转型对企业创新绩效具有显著提升效应,且经过稳健性检验之后这一结论仍然成立。机制检验结果证实,R&D投入在数字化转型与企业创新绩效之间发挥重要中介作用。异质性分析发现,数字化转型对国有企业、大型企业及高新技术企业的创新绩效提升效应更强。据此,提出打造数字化商业模式,加速推动数字化转型;加大R&D投入力度,激发企业创新研发活力;实施差异化发展战略,提升企业创新绩效等建议。 展开更多
关键词 数字化转型 技术创新 企业创新绩效 r&d投入
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创新驱动发展战略下R&D资本化的统计核算
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作者 刘浩 高跃伟 《时代经贸》 2024年第6期60-63,共4页
国家统计局根据国际最新国民经济核算体系对研发支出的核算方法进行改革,在新核算标准下,R&D作为固定资产计入GDP,此举对于我国国民经济核算体系的升级具有重要意义。本文对我国R&D核算方法调整的动因以及在新核算模式下R&... 国家统计局根据国际最新国民经济核算体系对研发支出的核算方法进行改革,在新核算标准下,R&D作为固定资产计入GDP,此举对于我国国民经济核算体系的升级具有重要意义。本文对我国R&D核算方法调整的动因以及在新核算模式下R&D应当依据怎样的标准进行核算做出了相应分析。研究发现,R&D支出资本化的核算会增大经济总量,但也存在“研发泡沫”和因研发的正外部性而低估R&D支出等风险。因此,为规避风险和避免R&D支出低估以及合理推进核算体系升级,应结合我国国情,加大研发支出的核算力度及相关研究的投入,并建立具有中国特色的R&D卫星账户体系。 展开更多
关键词 r&d核算 资本化 GdP统计核算
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