By taking into account all the irreducible representations and their components in the electron-phonon interaction (EPI) as well as all the levels and the admixtures of basic wavefunctions within d<SUP>3</SUP...By taking into account all the irreducible representations and their components in the electron-phonon interaction (EPI) as well as all the levels and the admixtures of basic wavefunctions within d<SUP>3</SUP> electronic configuration, the values of all the parameters in the expressions of thermal shift (TS) and thermal broadening (TB) due to EPI for the ground level, R level and R line of MgO:Cr<SUP>3+</SUP> have microscopically been evaluated; and then, TS and TB of R line and various contributions to them have uniformly been calculated. The results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that all the three terms of TS due to EPI are red shifts; the Raman term is the largest one, and the optical-branch term and neighbor-level term are important for TS; the contribution to TS from thermal expansion is blue shift, which is also important. The R-line TS of MgO:Cr<SUP>3+</SUP> comes from the first-order term of EPI. The elastic Raman scattering of acoustic phonons plays a dominant role in R-line TB of MgO:Cr<SUP>3+</SUP>. For both TS and TB, it is very important to take into account all the admixtures of basic wavefunctions within d<SUP>3</SUP> electronic configuration.展开更多
背景与目的:结直肠癌的发生、发展涉及多个癌基因的激活和抑癌基因的失活,野生型R-脊椎蛋白3(R-spondin 3,RSPO3)在结直肠癌生长中的作用目前尚不清楚,本研究旨在探讨RSPO3对结直肠癌生长的影响并探索其潜在机制。方法:采用生物信息学分...背景与目的:结直肠癌的发生、发展涉及多个癌基因的激活和抑癌基因的失活,野生型R-脊椎蛋白3(R-spondin 3,RSPO3)在结直肠癌生长中的作用目前尚不清楚,本研究旨在探讨RSPO3对结直肠癌生长的影响并探索其潜在机制。方法:采用生物信息学分析RSPO3在结直肠癌及泛癌组织中的表达,分析结直肠癌中RSPO3表达与自然杀伤(natural killer,NK)细胞浸润、NK细胞激活分子表达的相关性。利用短发夹RNA(short hairpin RNA,shRNA)和慢病毒感染建立RSPO3敲减的SW480-RSPO3-KD细胞株、RSPO3过表达的HCT116-RSPO3-OE细胞株及相应的对照细胞株。采用细胞计数试剂盒-8(cell counting kit-8,CCK-8)检测体外各稳定转染细胞株的细胞增殖。采用流式细胞术分析各稳定转染细胞株的细胞周期、裸小鼠脾脏和移植瘤组织中NK细胞的比例。通过裸小鼠皮下移植瘤模型观察RSPO3敲减或过表达的结肠癌细胞在裸小鼠体内的生长。利用双荧光素酶报告基因系统检测RSPO3敲减或过表达对结肠癌Wnt基因转录活性的影响。结果:生物信息学分析显示,RSPO3在多种实体瘤肿瘤组织包括结直肠癌组织中的表达显著低于相应的癌旁组织。RSPO3敲减或过表达不影响体外SW480和HCT116结肠癌细胞的增殖(P>0.05)和细胞周期(P>0.05)。但在裸小鼠体内,与对照细胞相比,RSPO3敲减显著促进SW480细胞移植瘤的生长(260.2±162.4 vs 1311.7±570.1,P<0.05),而RSPO3过表达则显著抑制HCT116细胞移植瘤的生长(1549.0±241.2 vs 512.1±250.0,P<0.05)。流式细胞术分析发现,在荷移植瘤裸小鼠体内,RSPO3敲减显著减少了脾脏和移植瘤组织中NK细胞的比例(脾脏:6.42±0.94 vs 5.25±0.59,P=0.04;移植瘤:8.27±0.29 vs 6.48±1.48,P=0.04);而RSPO3过表达显著增加了脾脏和移植瘤组织中NK细胞的比例(脾脏:5.29±0.16 vs 7.02±0.49,P=0.01;移植瘤:6.39±0.39 vs 8.14±0.34,P<0.05)。癌症基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)数据相关性分析显示,RSPO3表达与NK细胞表面标志物CD56(r=0.58,P<0.05)和CD16(r=0.64,P<0.05)的表达显著正相关,并与NK细胞激活标志物CD69(r=0.51,P<0.05)和KLRB1(r=0.37,P<0.05)的表达显著正相关。双荧光素酶报告基因实验结果显示,RSPO3敲减后Wnt荧光素酶活性下调(1.0±0.0 vs 0.45±0.09,P<0.05),而RSPO3过表达后Wnt荧光素酶活性上调(1.0±0.0 vs 1.75±0.14,P<0.05)。结论:RSPO3能在体内显著抑制结直肠癌移植瘤的生长,并能增加移植瘤组织中NK细胞浸润,RSPO3是一个潜在的结直肠癌的抑制基因。展开更多
文摘By taking into account all the irreducible representations and their components in the electron-phonon interaction (EPI) as well as all the levels and the admixtures of basic wavefunctions within d<SUP>3</SUP> electronic configuration, the values of all the parameters in the expressions of thermal shift (TS) and thermal broadening (TB) due to EPI for the ground level, R level and R line of MgO:Cr<SUP>3+</SUP> have microscopically been evaluated; and then, TS and TB of R line and various contributions to them have uniformly been calculated. The results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that all the three terms of TS due to EPI are red shifts; the Raman term is the largest one, and the optical-branch term and neighbor-level term are important for TS; the contribution to TS from thermal expansion is blue shift, which is also important. The R-line TS of MgO:Cr<SUP>3+</SUP> comes from the first-order term of EPI. The elastic Raman scattering of acoustic phonons plays a dominant role in R-line TB of MgO:Cr<SUP>3+</SUP>. For both TS and TB, it is very important to take into account all the admixtures of basic wavefunctions within d<SUP>3</SUP> electronic configuration.
文摘背景与目的:结直肠癌的发生、发展涉及多个癌基因的激活和抑癌基因的失活,野生型R-脊椎蛋白3(R-spondin 3,RSPO3)在结直肠癌生长中的作用目前尚不清楚,本研究旨在探讨RSPO3对结直肠癌生长的影响并探索其潜在机制。方法:采用生物信息学分析RSPO3在结直肠癌及泛癌组织中的表达,分析结直肠癌中RSPO3表达与自然杀伤(natural killer,NK)细胞浸润、NK细胞激活分子表达的相关性。利用短发夹RNA(short hairpin RNA,shRNA)和慢病毒感染建立RSPO3敲减的SW480-RSPO3-KD细胞株、RSPO3过表达的HCT116-RSPO3-OE细胞株及相应的对照细胞株。采用细胞计数试剂盒-8(cell counting kit-8,CCK-8)检测体外各稳定转染细胞株的细胞增殖。采用流式细胞术分析各稳定转染细胞株的细胞周期、裸小鼠脾脏和移植瘤组织中NK细胞的比例。通过裸小鼠皮下移植瘤模型观察RSPO3敲减或过表达的结肠癌细胞在裸小鼠体内的生长。利用双荧光素酶报告基因系统检测RSPO3敲减或过表达对结肠癌Wnt基因转录活性的影响。结果:生物信息学分析显示,RSPO3在多种实体瘤肿瘤组织包括结直肠癌组织中的表达显著低于相应的癌旁组织。RSPO3敲减或过表达不影响体外SW480和HCT116结肠癌细胞的增殖(P>0.05)和细胞周期(P>0.05)。但在裸小鼠体内,与对照细胞相比,RSPO3敲减显著促进SW480细胞移植瘤的生长(260.2±162.4 vs 1311.7±570.1,P<0.05),而RSPO3过表达则显著抑制HCT116细胞移植瘤的生长(1549.0±241.2 vs 512.1±250.0,P<0.05)。流式细胞术分析发现,在荷移植瘤裸小鼠体内,RSPO3敲减显著减少了脾脏和移植瘤组织中NK细胞的比例(脾脏:6.42±0.94 vs 5.25±0.59,P=0.04;移植瘤:8.27±0.29 vs 6.48±1.48,P=0.04);而RSPO3过表达显著增加了脾脏和移植瘤组织中NK细胞的比例(脾脏:5.29±0.16 vs 7.02±0.49,P=0.01;移植瘤:6.39±0.39 vs 8.14±0.34,P<0.05)。癌症基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)数据相关性分析显示,RSPO3表达与NK细胞表面标志物CD56(r=0.58,P<0.05)和CD16(r=0.64,P<0.05)的表达显著正相关,并与NK细胞激活标志物CD69(r=0.51,P<0.05)和KLRB1(r=0.37,P<0.05)的表达显著正相关。双荧光素酶报告基因实验结果显示,RSPO3敲减后Wnt荧光素酶活性下调(1.0±0.0 vs 0.45±0.09,P<0.05),而RSPO3过表达后Wnt荧光素酶活性上调(1.0±0.0 vs 1.75±0.14,P<0.05)。结论:RSPO3能在体内显著抑制结直肠癌移植瘤的生长,并能增加移植瘤组织中NK细胞浸润,RSPO3是一个潜在的结直肠癌的抑制基因。
