目的通过磁共振R2*mapping技术示踪及动态监测NSCLC裸鼠模型给药后不同时间点R2*值的变化趋势,阐明R2*mapping在评价F/A-PLGA@DOX/SPIO纳米载药体系在肿瘤成像中的应用价值及影像学基础。方法成功构建NSCLC裸鼠移植瘤模型24只,随机分为G...目的通过磁共振R2*mapping技术示踪及动态监测NSCLC裸鼠模型给药后不同时间点R2*值的变化趋势,阐明R2*mapping在评价F/A-PLGA@DOX/SPIO纳米载药体系在肿瘤成像中的应用价值及影像学基础。方法成功构建NSCLC裸鼠移植瘤模型24只,随机分为G1、G2两组,每组12只。分别尾静脉注射单纯SPIO以及F/A-PLGA@DOX/SPIO纳米载药体系,并采用1.5 T MR和动物专用小鼠线圈对建模成功荷瘤裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型进行R2*扫描获得肿瘤区域R2*值。实验结束后全部肿瘤组织及肝脏、脾脏普鲁士蓝染色。结果G2组每个时间点的R2*值均高于G1组(P<0.05)。相对于G1组,G2组肿瘤R2*值在早期上升趋势明显,且在给药后60h时明显高于G1组(P<0.05)。G1组排泄期较G2组明显提前。普鲁士蓝染色结果显示,G2组肿瘤的蓝色铁沉积高于SPIO组,而肝脏、脾脏组织的蓝色铁沉积低于G1。结论R2*值与肿瘤组织内的SPIO含量存在较高敏感性,R2*mapping技术提供了一种SPIO的肿瘤示踪成像方法。展开更多
Brain iron deposition has been proposed to play an important role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease(AD).The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of brain iron accumulation with the severity...Brain iron deposition has been proposed to play an important role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease(AD).The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of brain iron accumulation with the severity of cognitive impairment in patients with AD by using quantitative MR relaxation rate R2' measurements.Fifteen patients with AD,15 age-and sex-matched healthy controls,and 30 healthy volunteers underwent 1.5T MR multi-echo T2 mapping and T2* mapping for the measurement of transverse relaxation rate R2'(R2'=R2*-R2).We statistically analyzed the R2' and iron concentrations of bilateral hippocampus(HP),parietal cortex(PC),frontal white matter(FWM),putamen(PU),caudate nucleus(CN),thalamus(TH),red nucleus(RN),substantia nigra(SN),and dentate nucleus(DN) of the cerebellum for the correlation with the severity of dementia.Two-tailed t-test,Student-Newman-Keuls test(ANOVA) and linear correlation test were used for statistical analysis.In 30 healthy volunteers,the R2' values of bilateral SN,RN,PU,CN,globus pallidus(GP),TH,and FWM were measured.The correlation with the postmortem iron concentration in normal adults was analyzed in order to establish a formula on the relationship between regional R2' and brain iron concentration.The iron concentration of regions of interest(ROI) in AD patients and controls was calculated by this formula and its correlation with the severity of AD was analyzed.Regional R2' was positively correlated with regional brain iron concentration in normal adults(r=0.977,P0.01).Iron concentrations in bilateral HP,PC,PU,CN,and DN of patients with AD were significantly higher than those of the controls(P0.05);Moreover,the brain iron concentrations,especially in parietal cortex and hippocampus at the early stage of AD,were positively correlated with the severity of patients' cognitive impairment(P0.05).The higher the R2' and iron concentrations were,the more severe the cognitive impairment was.Regional R2' and iron concentration in parietal cortex and hippocampus were positively correlated with the severity of AD patients' cognitive impairment,indicating that it may be used as a biomarker to evaluate the progression of AD.展开更多
文摘目的通过磁共振R2*mapping技术示踪及动态监测NSCLC裸鼠模型给药后不同时间点R2*值的变化趋势,阐明R2*mapping在评价F/A-PLGA@DOX/SPIO纳米载药体系在肿瘤成像中的应用价值及影像学基础。方法成功构建NSCLC裸鼠移植瘤模型24只,随机分为G1、G2两组,每组12只。分别尾静脉注射单纯SPIO以及F/A-PLGA@DOX/SPIO纳米载药体系,并采用1.5 T MR和动物专用小鼠线圈对建模成功荷瘤裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型进行R2*扫描获得肿瘤区域R2*值。实验结束后全部肿瘤组织及肝脏、脾脏普鲁士蓝染色。结果G2组每个时间点的R2*值均高于G1组(P<0.05)。相对于G1组,G2组肿瘤R2*值在早期上升趋势明显,且在给药后60h时明显高于G1组(P<0.05)。G1组排泄期较G2组明显提前。普鲁士蓝染色结果显示,G2组肿瘤的蓝色铁沉积高于SPIO组,而肝脏、脾脏组织的蓝色铁沉积低于G1。结论R2*值与肿瘤组织内的SPIO含量存在较高敏感性,R2*mapping技术提供了一种SPIO的肿瘤示踪成像方法。
文摘背景:腰椎小关节炎是引起下腰痛的一个主要原因,目前主要依靠MRI进行初步定性诊断,但仍有一定漏诊、误诊的概率发生,因此MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术有望成为定量检查腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤的重要检测手段。目的:探讨MR T2^(*)mapping成像技术在定量分析腰椎小关节炎软骨损伤退变中的应用价值。方法:收集南京医科大学第四附属医院2020年4月至2022年3月门诊或住院合并下腰痛共110例患者,设为病例组;同时招募无症状志愿者80例,设为对照组。对所有纳入对象L1-S1的小关节行3.0 T MR扫描,获取T2^(*)mapping横断位图像和T2WI图像,分别对所有小关节软骨进行Weishaupt分级及T2^(*)值测量,收集数据并行统计学分析。不同小关节Weishaupt分级之间小关节软骨T2^(*)值比较采用单因素方差分析。结果与结论:①经统计分析发现,病例组腰椎小关节软骨T2^(*)值(17.6±1.5)ms明显较对照组(21.4±1.3)ms降低,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);②在病例组中,随着腰椎小关节Weishaupt分级增加,小关节软骨T2^(*)值也呈逐渐下降趋势,且这种差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);③提示T2^(*)mapping能够较好地显示腰椎小关节软骨损伤的早期病理变化,腰椎小关节软骨的T2^(*)值能够定量评估腰椎小关节的软骨损伤程度;T2^(*)mapping成像技术能为影像学诊断腰椎小关节炎软骨早期损伤提供很好的理论依据,具有重要的临床应用价值。
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30870702 and No.30570531)863 Project of China (No. 2006AA02Z4A1)
文摘Brain iron deposition has been proposed to play an important role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease(AD).The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of brain iron accumulation with the severity of cognitive impairment in patients with AD by using quantitative MR relaxation rate R2' measurements.Fifteen patients with AD,15 age-and sex-matched healthy controls,and 30 healthy volunteers underwent 1.5T MR multi-echo T2 mapping and T2* mapping for the measurement of transverse relaxation rate R2'(R2'=R2*-R2).We statistically analyzed the R2' and iron concentrations of bilateral hippocampus(HP),parietal cortex(PC),frontal white matter(FWM),putamen(PU),caudate nucleus(CN),thalamus(TH),red nucleus(RN),substantia nigra(SN),and dentate nucleus(DN) of the cerebellum for the correlation with the severity of dementia.Two-tailed t-test,Student-Newman-Keuls test(ANOVA) and linear correlation test were used for statistical analysis.In 30 healthy volunteers,the R2' values of bilateral SN,RN,PU,CN,globus pallidus(GP),TH,and FWM were measured.The correlation with the postmortem iron concentration in normal adults was analyzed in order to establish a formula on the relationship between regional R2' and brain iron concentration.The iron concentration of regions of interest(ROI) in AD patients and controls was calculated by this formula and its correlation with the severity of AD was analyzed.Regional R2' was positively correlated with regional brain iron concentration in normal adults(r=0.977,P0.01).Iron concentrations in bilateral HP,PC,PU,CN,and DN of patients with AD were significantly higher than those of the controls(P0.05);Moreover,the brain iron concentrations,especially in parietal cortex and hippocampus at the early stage of AD,were positively correlated with the severity of patients' cognitive impairment(P0.05).The higher the R2' and iron concentrations were,the more severe the cognitive impairment was.Regional R2' and iron concentration in parietal cortex and hippocampus were positively correlated with the severity of AD patients' cognitive impairment,indicating that it may be used as a biomarker to evaluate the progression of AD.