One SMV resistant soybean line (95-5383) was crossed with four susceptible soybean varieties/ line (HB1, Tiefeng21, Amsoy, Williams) and one resistant introduced line PI486355. Their F, and F2 individuals were identif...One SMV resistant soybean line (95-5383) was crossed with four susceptible soybean varieties/ line (HB1, Tiefeng21, Amsoy, Williams) and one resistant introduced line PI486355. Their F, and F2 individuals were identified for SMV resistance by inoculation with SMV3. The results showed that in the four crosses of resistant X susceptible, F1 were susceptible and the ratio of F2 populations was 1 resistant : 3 susceptible (mosaic and necrosis), indicating that 95-5383 carries one recessive gene that confer resistance to SMV3. There is segregation of susceptibility in F2 progenies from the cross of 95-5383 X PI486355, indicating that the SMV3 resistant gene in 95-5383 is located at different locus from PI486355. By bulked segregating analysis (BSA) in F2 populations of 95-5383 X HB1, one codominant RAPD marker OPN11980/1070 closely linked to SMV3 resistance gene amplified with RAPD primer OPN11 was identified. The DNA fragment OPNll980 was amplified in resistant parent 95-5383 and resistant bulk, and OPN111070 was amplified in susceptible parent HB1 and susceptible bulk. OPNll980/1070 was amplified in F,. Identification of the markers in F2 plants showed that the codominant marker OPNll980/1070 is closely linked to the SMV resistance locus in 95-5383, with genetic distance of 2.1cM.展开更多
Fourteen 10 mer primers were used for RAPD (Random amplified polymorphic DNA) analysis across a fullsib family, including 2 parents and 18 sibs, of Liriodendron chinense×L. Tulipifera. Of the total 57 fragments a...Fourteen 10 mer primers were used for RAPD (Random amplified polymorphic DNA) analysis across a fullsib family, including 2 parents and 18 sibs, of Liriodendron chinense×L. Tulipifera. Of the total 57 fragments amplified, 20 (35 09%) were polymorphic between the 2 parents and 28 (49 12%) segregants in the sibs, indicting a little lower of polymorphism and heterozygosity at RAPD loci in the 2 species, compared with other tree species studied. Of the 20 polymorphic loci, 4 (appeared in the male parent) did not segregate in the progeny, indicating the genotype in these loci were AA ( α =0 5 18 ), so, may be used as paternal markers for paternal identification. Fourteen parental polymorphic loci (24 56%) segregated 1∶1 in the progeny as expected, and 12 parental monomorphic loci (21 05%) segregated 3∶1 as expected, showing a Mendelian dominant inheritance fashion for an allele. Two parental monomorphic loci (3 51%) were detected to segregate in aberration from the expected ratios (3∶1).展开更多
According to the genetic difference detected by means of RAPD markers, the methods of distinguish among 2 Liriodendron species and their interspecific hybrid were discussed, and the relationship between genetic distan...According to the genetic difference detected by means of RAPD markers, the methods of distinguish among 2 Liriodendron species and their interspecific hybrid were discussed, and the relationship between genetic distances of parents and their hybrids performance were analysed. Of the total 136 bands amplified with 25 10 mer primers, 3 presented in all 5 L.chinense sample trees, but absented in all 5 L.tulipifera sample trees. On the contrary, 8 presented in all 5 L.tulipifera sample trees, but absented in all 5 L.chinense sample trees. The 11 fragments could be detected in all the 6 hybrids sample trees. It was considered that 11 fragments could be used as markers in the identification. The range of genetic distance among 5 L.chinense sample trees, among the sample trees between L.chinense and L.tulipifera and between L.chinense and the hybrid were not overlapped. Therefore, the genetic distance between an unidentified tree and a L.chinense tree could also be used in the hybrid identification. The 16 sample trees were grouped correctly. So, the UPGMA (unweighted pair group methods of arithmetic (average))cluster analysis method was useful in the (hybrid) species identification. The mean height and basae diameter increment of families after the first growing season showed a significant guadratic cure correlation with genetic distances of parents. Therefore, the genetic distance had high potential for the choice of parents and the heterosis prediction in cross breeding of Liriodendron.展开更多
Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to estimate genetic diversity of three natural population of Liriodendron chinense. 14 primers generated 235 bands,among which 178 bands were polymorphic. It w...Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to estimate genetic diversity of three natural population of Liriodendron chinense. 14 primers generated 235 bands,among which 178 bands were polymorphic. It was indicated that L.chinense had high genetic diversity. 66.97% of genetic variation was observed within populations. The polymorphic bands percentage of three populations(south, central area and north) was 75.74%,83.83% and 75.32%,respectively. Basic data were provided for further studies on the genetic variation,selection and evaluation of L.chinense.展开更多
文摘One SMV resistant soybean line (95-5383) was crossed with four susceptible soybean varieties/ line (HB1, Tiefeng21, Amsoy, Williams) and one resistant introduced line PI486355. Their F, and F2 individuals were identified for SMV resistance by inoculation with SMV3. The results showed that in the four crosses of resistant X susceptible, F1 were susceptible and the ratio of F2 populations was 1 resistant : 3 susceptible (mosaic and necrosis), indicating that 95-5383 carries one recessive gene that confer resistance to SMV3. There is segregation of susceptibility in F2 progenies from the cross of 95-5383 X PI486355, indicating that the SMV3 resistant gene in 95-5383 is located at different locus from PI486355. By bulked segregating analysis (BSA) in F2 populations of 95-5383 X HB1, one codominant RAPD marker OPN11980/1070 closely linked to SMV3 resistance gene amplified with RAPD primer OPN11 was identified. The DNA fragment OPNll980 was amplified in resistant parent 95-5383 and resistant bulk, and OPN111070 was amplified in susceptible parent HB1 and susceptible bulk. OPNll980/1070 was amplified in F,. Identification of the markers in F2 plants showed that the codominant marker OPNll980/1070 is closely linked to the SMV resistance locus in 95-5383, with genetic distance of 2.1cM.
文摘Fourteen 10 mer primers were used for RAPD (Random amplified polymorphic DNA) analysis across a fullsib family, including 2 parents and 18 sibs, of Liriodendron chinense×L. Tulipifera. Of the total 57 fragments amplified, 20 (35 09%) were polymorphic between the 2 parents and 28 (49 12%) segregants in the sibs, indicting a little lower of polymorphism and heterozygosity at RAPD loci in the 2 species, compared with other tree species studied. Of the 20 polymorphic loci, 4 (appeared in the male parent) did not segregate in the progeny, indicating the genotype in these loci were AA ( α =0 5 18 ), so, may be used as paternal markers for paternal identification. Fourteen parental polymorphic loci (24 56%) segregated 1∶1 in the progeny as expected, and 12 parental monomorphic loci (21 05%) segregated 3∶1 as expected, showing a Mendelian dominant inheritance fashion for an allele. Two parental monomorphic loci (3 51%) were detected to segregate in aberration from the expected ratios (3∶1).
文摘According to the genetic difference detected by means of RAPD markers, the methods of distinguish among 2 Liriodendron species and their interspecific hybrid were discussed, and the relationship between genetic distances of parents and their hybrids performance were analysed. Of the total 136 bands amplified with 25 10 mer primers, 3 presented in all 5 L.chinense sample trees, but absented in all 5 L.tulipifera sample trees. On the contrary, 8 presented in all 5 L.tulipifera sample trees, but absented in all 5 L.chinense sample trees. The 11 fragments could be detected in all the 6 hybrids sample trees. It was considered that 11 fragments could be used as markers in the identification. The range of genetic distance among 5 L.chinense sample trees, among the sample trees between L.chinense and L.tulipifera and between L.chinense and the hybrid were not overlapped. Therefore, the genetic distance between an unidentified tree and a L.chinense tree could also be used in the hybrid identification. The 16 sample trees were grouped correctly. So, the UPGMA (unweighted pair group methods of arithmetic (average))cluster analysis method was useful in the (hybrid) species identification. The mean height and basae diameter increment of families after the first growing season showed a significant guadratic cure correlation with genetic distances of parents. Therefore, the genetic distance had high potential for the choice of parents and the heterosis prediction in cross breeding of Liriodendron.
文摘Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to estimate genetic diversity of three natural population of Liriodendron chinense. 14 primers generated 235 bands,among which 178 bands were polymorphic. It was indicated that L.chinense had high genetic diversity. 66.97% of genetic variation was observed within populations. The polymorphic bands percentage of three populations(south, central area and north) was 75.74%,83.83% and 75.32%,respectively. Basic data were provided for further studies on the genetic variation,selection and evaluation of L.chinense.
