This paper examined the competitiveness of Chinese agricultural products, in relation to the rest of the world, based on the index of revealed comparative advantage, using lots of data during period of 1980 to 2000. T...This paper examined the competitiveness of Chinese agricultural products, in relation to the rest of the world, based on the index of revealed comparative advantage, using lots of data during period of 1980 to 2000. The index is useful in identifying the demarcation between comparative advantage and comparative disadvantage, though a problem exits when using it. China is shown to have a comparative advantage in a range of agricultural products, including edible vegetables and tea. This complements the findings of those studies that have used price and cost based on approaches in identifying competitiveness in agricultural products. Results indicated that the RCA values had been weakening over the 21-year period. These have vastly different implication for the future reform in China＇s agriculture,展开更多
为了揭示全球价值链分工下我国出口产业的综合竞争实力,更好地促进产业发展,文章利用OECD-WTO Ti VA数据库对我国产业的出口增加值进行统计,进而核算了我国出口产业的国内增值率,增加值修正的RCA指数、全球价值链参与度指数和全球价值...为了揭示全球价值链分工下我国出口产业的综合竞争实力,更好地促进产业发展,文章利用OECD-WTO Ti VA数据库对我国产业的出口增加值进行统计,进而核算了我国出口产业的国内增值率,增加值修正的RCA指数、全球价值链参与度指数和全球价值链位置指数。结果显示,全球价值链环境下我国出口产业的国内增加值总量较大,但各行业的国内增值率不高,我国出口产业参与全球价值链的程度虽高,但在全球价值链的位置并不高,许多产业处于国际竞争劣势,综合竞争能力有限,迫切需要全面提升。展开更多
文摘This paper examined the competitiveness of Chinese agricultural products, in relation to the rest of the world, based on the index of revealed comparative advantage, using lots of data during period of 1980 to 2000. The index is useful in identifying the demarcation between comparative advantage and comparative disadvantage, though a problem exits when using it. China is shown to have a comparative advantage in a range of agricultural products, including edible vegetables and tea. This complements the findings of those studies that have used price and cost based on approaches in identifying competitiveness in agricultural products. Results indicated that the RCA values had been weakening over the 21-year period. These have vastly different implication for the future reform in China＇s agriculture,
文摘为了揭示全球价值链分工下我国出口产业的综合竞争实力,更好地促进产业发展,文章利用OECD-WTO Ti VA数据库对我国产业的出口增加值进行统计,进而核算了我国出口产业的国内增值率,增加值修正的RCA指数、全球价值链参与度指数和全球价值链位置指数。结果显示,全球价值链环境下我国出口产业的国内增加值总量较大,但各行业的国内增值率不高,我国出口产业参与全球价值链的程度虽高,但在全球价值链的位置并不高,许多产业处于国际竞争劣势,综合竞争能力有限,迫切需要全面提升。
