The magnetisms of RCo5(R = rare earth) intermetallics are systematically studied with the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules(EET).The theoretical moments and Curie temperatures agree well with exper...The magnetisms of RCo5(R = rare earth) intermetallics are systematically studied with the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules(EET).The theoretical moments and Curie temperatures agree well with experimental ones.The calculated results show strong correlations between the valence electronic structure and the magnetic properties in RCo5 intermetallic compounds.The moments of RCo5 intermetallics originate mainly from the 3d electrons of Co atoms and 4f electrons of rare earth,and the s electrons also affect the magnetic moments by the hybridization of d and s electrons.It is found that moment of Co atom at 2c site is higher than that at 3g site due to the fact that the bonding effect between R and Co is associated with an electron transformation from 3d electrons into covalence electrons.In the heavy rare-earth-based RCo5 intermetallics,the contribution to magnetic moment originates from the 3d and 4f electrons.The covalence electrons and lattice electrons also affect the Curie temperature,which is proportional to the average moment along the various bonds.展开更多
RCo5(R=rare earth)sintered magnets have good temperature stability,so it is still widely used in high temperature field.In this paper,by the method of adding liquid phase SmCo1.7 to the main phase,Sm0.7Y0.3Co5 magnet ...RCo5(R=rare earth)sintered magnets have good temperature stability,so it is still widely used in high temperature field.In this paper,by the method of adding liquid phase SmCo1.7 to the main phase,Sm0.7Y0.3Co5 magnet was prepared by traditional powder metallurgical process.The results show the presence of a main phase RCo5,a minor phase R2 Co7,and a R-rich phase in the magnet.Contrasting the results of the XRD(X-ray diffraction)in random and oriented directions,the magnet has a well-aligned(00l)orientated texture,which is consistent with the result of the electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD).The Sm0.7Y0.3Co5 sintered magnet has good magnetic properties as remanence(Br)is 0.96 T,the coercivity(Hcj)is 1201.96 kA·m-1,and maximum magnetic energy product((BH)max)is 175.16 kJ m-3.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11274110)
文摘The magnetisms of RCo5(R = rare earth) intermetallics are systematically studied with the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules(EET).The theoretical moments and Curie temperatures agree well with experimental ones.The calculated results show strong correlations between the valence electronic structure and the magnetic properties in RCo5 intermetallic compounds.The moments of RCo5 intermetallics originate mainly from the 3d electrons of Co atoms and 4f electrons of rare earth,and the s electrons also affect the magnetic moments by the hybridization of d and s electrons.It is found that moment of Co atom at 2c site is higher than that at 3g site due to the fact that the bonding effect between R and Co is associated with an electron transformation from 3d electrons into covalence electrons.In the heavy rare-earth-based RCo5 intermetallics,the contribution to magnetic moment originates from the 3d and 4f electrons.The covalence electrons and lattice electrons also affect the Curie temperature,which is proportional to the average moment along the various bonds.
基金financially supported by the State Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51331003 and 51871005)the International S&T Cooperation Program of China(No.2015DFG52020)
文摘RCo5(R=rare earth)sintered magnets have good temperature stability,so it is still widely used in high temperature field.In this paper,by the method of adding liquid phase SmCo1.7 to the main phase,Sm0.7Y0.3Co5 magnet was prepared by traditional powder metallurgical process.The results show the presence of a main phase RCo5,a minor phase R2 Co7,and a R-rich phase in the magnet.Contrasting the results of the XRD(X-ray diffraction)in random and oriented directions,the magnet has a well-aligned(00l)orientated texture,which is consistent with the result of the electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD).The Sm0.7Y0.3Co5 sintered magnet has good magnetic properties as remanence(Br)is 0.96 T,the coercivity(Hcj)is 1201.96 kA·m-1,and maximum magnetic energy product((BH)max)is 175.16 kJ m-3.