This paper aims to assess soil fertility and risk contamination parameters in response to increased amendment rates of sewage sludge application,under semi-arid climatic conditions of Morocco,using two soil textures:s...This paper aims to assess soil fertility and risk contamination parameters in response to increased amendment rates of sewage sludge application,under semi-arid climatic conditions of Morocco,using two soil textures:soil A(clay-silty)and soil B(sandy-clay)over two years.To this end,sewage sludge and soils treatments physicochemical parameters,heavy metals content,degree of pollution and associated risks were evaluated and compared to controlled soils.The results showed that all studied parameters changed significantly(p<0.05)in a dose-dependent manner for both soils compared to the untreated control soils.Indeed,there were significant increase in organic matter(OM),total organic carbon(TOC)and nutrients content(N,P and K)of both sols as a response to increased sewage sludge amendment rates.Overall,sewage sludge application showed a positive agronomic potential for both soil and plant.However,there were concern about some heavy metals contamination risks,the results showed a gradual increase of heavy metals concentration in this order:Cu>Pb>Zn>Ni>Cd>Cr.Nevertheless,their concentrations were below the critical values established by the European Union for the agronomic use of soil.The obtained results of assessed parameters indicating SS degree of pollution and associated risks showed a low to a moderate contamination risks of heavy metals.Accordingly,environmental risks of sewage sludge application will be related to increase of heavy metals mainly in a long-term agricultural reuse.Thus,optimal management of sewage sludge application is recommended to ensure sustainability and benefits at the same time to master the contamination risks.展开更多
【目的】研究红壤地区施用磷肥对甘蔗吸收磷的影响及进行磷淋溶流失风险评估,为蔗区科学合理施用磷肥提供参考依据。【方法】田间试验设不同施磷量处理,测定蔗茎和蔗叶产量及磷素养分含量、土壤Olsen-P含量等指标;室内试验按种植区主汛...【目的】研究红壤地区施用磷肥对甘蔗吸收磷的影响及进行磷淋溶流失风险评估,为蔗区科学合理施用磷肥提供参考依据。【方法】田间试验设不同施磷量处理,测定蔗茎和蔗叶产量及磷素养分含量、土壤Olsen-P含量等指标;室内试验按种植区主汛期的年均降雨量分批次进行模拟降雨,分别收集易溶性和枸溶性磷肥淋溶液,分析磷浓度和总量。【结果】施磷处理比不施磷处理的蔗茎、地上部生物量分别提高了3.0%~8.3%和2.4%~7.1%,其中均为150 kg P_2O_5/hm^2处理增产最高;施磷比不施磷处理的地上部的磷素吸收量提高16.1%~30.1%,大于150 kg P_2O_5/hm^2施磷量处理间,磷素吸收量差异不显著;随施磷量的增加,土壤CaCl_2-P和Olsen-P含量分别提高35.9%~778.6%和25.8%~230.2%;淋溶液磷的浓度和总量均随土壤有效磷含量的增加而增加,增幅达26.38%~53.68%和23.67%~49.70%,且处理间增幅差异显著。施用易溶性磷肥的淋溶液中磷浓度比枸溶性磷肥高10.44%。【结论】施磷量为150 kg P_2O_5/hm^2对红壤地区甘蔗生长较好,但可使土壤淋溶液总磷浓度的提高0.03~0.05 mg/L,施用易溶性磷肥比枸溶性磷肥淋溶液中磷浓度高10.44%,磷淋溶风险更大。展开更多
文摘This paper aims to assess soil fertility and risk contamination parameters in response to increased amendment rates of sewage sludge application,under semi-arid climatic conditions of Morocco,using two soil textures:soil A(clay-silty)and soil B(sandy-clay)over two years.To this end,sewage sludge and soils treatments physicochemical parameters,heavy metals content,degree of pollution and associated risks were evaluated and compared to controlled soils.The results showed that all studied parameters changed significantly(p<0.05)in a dose-dependent manner for both soils compared to the untreated control soils.Indeed,there were significant increase in organic matter(OM),total organic carbon(TOC)and nutrients content(N,P and K)of both sols as a response to increased sewage sludge amendment rates.Overall,sewage sludge application showed a positive agronomic potential for both soil and plant.However,there were concern about some heavy metals contamination risks,the results showed a gradual increase of heavy metals concentration in this order:Cu>Pb>Zn>Ni>Cd>Cr.Nevertheless,their concentrations were below the critical values established by the European Union for the agronomic use of soil.The obtained results of assessed parameters indicating SS degree of pollution and associated risks showed a low to a moderate contamination risks of heavy metals.Accordingly,environmental risks of sewage sludge application will be related to increase of heavy metals mainly in a long-term agricultural reuse.Thus,optimal management of sewage sludge application is recommended to ensure sustainability and benefits at the same time to master the contamination risks.
文摘【目的】研究红壤地区施用磷肥对甘蔗吸收磷的影响及进行磷淋溶流失风险评估,为蔗区科学合理施用磷肥提供参考依据。【方法】田间试验设不同施磷量处理,测定蔗茎和蔗叶产量及磷素养分含量、土壤Olsen-P含量等指标;室内试验按种植区主汛期的年均降雨量分批次进行模拟降雨,分别收集易溶性和枸溶性磷肥淋溶液,分析磷浓度和总量。【结果】施磷处理比不施磷处理的蔗茎、地上部生物量分别提高了3.0%~8.3%和2.4%~7.1%,其中均为150 kg P_2O_5/hm^2处理增产最高;施磷比不施磷处理的地上部的磷素吸收量提高16.1%~30.1%,大于150 kg P_2O_5/hm^2施磷量处理间,磷素吸收量差异不显著;随施磷量的增加,土壤CaCl_2-P和Olsen-P含量分别提高35.9%~778.6%和25.8%~230.2%;淋溶液磷的浓度和总量均随土壤有效磷含量的增加而增加,增幅达26.38%~53.68%和23.67%~49.70%,且处理间增幅差异显著。施用易溶性磷肥的淋溶液中磷浓度比枸溶性磷肥高10.44%。【结论】施磷量为150 kg P_2O_5/hm^2对红壤地区甘蔗生长较好,但可使土壤淋溶液总磷浓度的提高0.03~0.05 mg/L,施用易溶性磷肥比枸溶性磷肥淋溶液中磷浓度高10.44%,磷淋溶风险更大。