Improved RF power performance of InAlN/GaN HEMT by optimizing rapid thermal annealing process for high-performance low-voltage terminal applications

Improved radio-frequency(RF)power performance of InAlN/GaN high electron mobility transistor(HEMT)is achieved by optimizing the rapid thermal annealing(RTA)process for high-performance low-voltage terminal applications.By optimizing the RTA temperature and time,the optimal annealing condition is found to enable low parasitic resistance and thus a high-performance device.Besides,compared with the non-optimized RTA HEMT,the optimized one demonstrates smoother ohmic metal surface morphology and better heterojunction quality including the less degraded heterojunction sheet resistance and clearer heterojunction interfaces as well as negligible material out-diffusion from the barrier to the channel and buffer.Benefiting from the lowered parasitic resistance,improved maximum output current density of 2279 mA·mm^(-1)and higher peak extrinsic transconductance of 526 mS·mm^(-1)are obtained for the optimized RTA HEMT.In addition,due to the superior heterojunction quality,the optimized HEMT shows reduced off-state leakage current of 7×10^(-3)mA·mm^(-1)and suppressed current collapse of only 4%,compared with those of 1×10^(-1)mA·mm^(-1)and 15%for the non-optimized one.At 8 GHz and V_(DS)of 6 V,a significantly improved power-added efficiency of 62%and output power density of 0.71 W·mm^(-1)are achieved for the optimized HEMT,as the result of the improvement in output current,knee voltage,off-state leakage current,and current collapse,which reveals the tremendous advantage of the optimized RTA HEMT in high-performance low-voltage terminal applications.

A 2×2 MIMO Throughput Analytical Model for RF Front End Optimization

With a given communication protocol,performance optimization of a multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO)wireless system mainly lies on the design of the radio frequency(RF)front end.Currently,the optimization is mainly achieved based on experiences,such as promoting the multiple antenna gains and reducing their correlations.This experience-based method works to a certain extent,but is inefficient since the final performance impact by each sub-system is not quantified.The challenge lies on how to find the most limiting factor that restricts the overall communication throughput.This paper presents an analytical model for throughput calculations of 2×2 MIMO wireless system,which is built on a first step of maximum rate calculated under the chosen protocol and channel,followed by a second step of throughput baseline measurement,and continued with the third step of throughput calculations of the overall system according to the actual settings of subsystems.The model can provide a detailed diagnostic report of each RF factor,which will directly point out the imperfections and make the troubleshooting and debugging much more effective.Besides,throughput is analyzed in a mathematical approach that allows the performance more predictable during the design phase.

Impact of underlap spacer region variation on electrostatic and analog perform-ance of symmetrical high-k SOI FinFET at 20 nm channel length

Continued scaling of CMOS technology to achieve high performance and low power consumption of semiconductor devices in the complex integrated circuits faces the degradation in terms of electrostatic integrity, short channel effects （SCEs）, leakage currents, device variability and reliability etc. Nowadays, multigate structure has become the promising candidate to overcome these problems. SO1 FinFET is one of the best multigate structures that has gained importance in all electronic design automation （EDA） industries due to its improved short channel effects （SCEs）, because of its more effective gate-controlling capabilities. In this paper, our aim is to ex- plore the sensitivity of underlap spacer region variation on the performance of SOI FinFET at 20 nm channel length. Electric field modulation is analyzed with spacer length variation and electrostatic performance is evalu- ated in terms of performance parameter like electron mobility, electric field, electric potential, sub-threshold slope （SS）, ON current （Ion）, OFF current （/off） and Ion/loll ratio. The potential benefits of SOl FinFET at drain-to-source voltage, liDS = 0.05 V and VDS = 0.7 V towards analog and RF design is also evaluated in terms of intrinsic gain （Av）, output conductance （go）, trans-conductance （gin）, gate capacitance （Cgg）, and cut-off frequency OCT = gm/2πCgg） with spacer region variations.

RF design of a compact 648 MHz single spoke cavity at CSNS

Purpose In order to increase CSNS beam power from 100 to 500 kW,the linac injection energy needs to be increased from 80 to 300 MeV.The combined layout of superconducting spoke cavities and lliptical cavities will be adopted to accelerate H-beam to 300 MeV.In this paper,a compact single spoke cavity withφ50-mm beam aperture was proposed,with the RF performance of the spoke cavity optimized to E_(p)/E_(acc).<5,E_(p)/E_(acc)<9,as well as the good multipacting behavior.Methods CST Microwave Studio was used to optimize the RF performance(E_(peak)/E_(acc),B_(peak)/E_(acc) R/Q)with cavity geometry parameters.After electromagnetic design was finished,multipacting behavior was studied with CST Particle Studio module,and cavity shape modification was made to get a reasonable<SEY>value.Results The simulation got optimum results of E_(peak)/E_(acc)=4.97 and B_(peak)/E_((acc)=8.42 mT/(MV/m),and the<SEY>max is 1.52at E_(acc)=7.74 MV/m.Conclusion A 648 MHzβ=0.4 single spoke cavity with beam apertureФ50 mm was proposed in the paper.This compact cavity may be a very promising option for CSNS linac upgrading.In addition to the optimization of the RF parameters,the multipacting behavior of the cavity is also studied,and cavity shape is optimized to reduce<SEY>value.

The run management system for CSNS

Purpose In order to increase CSNS beam power from 100 to 500 kW,the linac injection energy needs to be increased from 80 to 300 MeV.The combined layout of superconducting spoke cavities and elliptical cavities will be adopted to accelerate H−beam to 300 MeV.In this paper,a compact single spoke cavity withΦ50-mm beam aperture was proposed,with the RF performance of the spoke cavity optimized to Ep/Eacc<5,Bp/Eacc<9,as well as the good multipacting behavior.Methods CST Microwave Studio was used to optimize the RF performance(Epeak/Eacc,Bpeak/Eacc,R/Q)with cavity geometry parameters.After electromagnetic design was finished,multipacting behavior was studied with CST Particle Studio module,and cavity shape modification was made to get a reasonable<SEY>value.Results The simulation got optimum results of Epeak/Eacc=4.97 and Bpeak/Eacc=8.42 mT/(MV/m),and the<SEY>max is 1.52 at Eacc=7.74 MV/m.Conclusion A 648 MHzβg=0.4 single spoke cavity with beam apertureΦ50 mm was proposed in the paper.This compact cavity may be a very promising option for CSNS linac upgrading.In addition to the optimization of the RF parameters,the multipacting behavior of the cavity is also studied,and cavity shape is optimized to reduce<SEY>value.