Radio-frequency interference （RFI） affects greatly the quality of the data and retrieval products from space-borne microwave radiometry. Analysis of the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer on the Earth Observing ...Radio-frequency interference （RFI） affects greatly the quality of the data and retrieval products from space-borne microwave radiometry. Analysis of the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer on the Earth Observing System （AMSR-E） Aqua satellite observations reveals very strong and widespread RFI contam- inations on the C- and X-band data. Fortunately, the strong and moderate RFI signals can be easily identified using an index on observed brightness temperature spectrum. It is the weak RFI that is diffi- cult to be separated from the nature surface emission. In this study, a new algorithm is proposed for RFI detection and correction. The simulated brightness temperature is used as a background signal （B） and a departure of the observation from the background （O–B） is utilized for detection of RFI. It is found that the O–B departure can result from either a natural event （e.g., precipitation or flooding） or an RFI signal. A separation between the nature event and RFI is further realized based on the scattering index （SI）. A positive SI index and low brightness temperatures at high frequencies indicate precipitation. In the RFI correction, a relationship between AMSR-E measurements at 10.65 GHz and those at 18.7 or 6.925 GHz is first developed using the AMSR-E training data sets under RFI-free conditions. Contamination of AMSR-E measurements at 10.65 GHz is then predicted from the RFI-free measurements at 18.7 or 6.925 GHz using this relationship. It is shown that AMSR-E measurements with the RFI-correction algorithm have better agreement with simulations in a variety of surface conditions.展开更多
Multichannel high-resolution and wide-swath(HRWS)imaging is an advanced digital beamforming technique for future synthetic aperture radar(SAR)systems.However,radio frequency interference(RFI)is a critical concern for ...Multichannel high-resolution and wide-swath(HRWS)imaging is an advanced digital beamforming technique for future synthetic aperture radar(SAR)systems.However,radio frequency interference(RFI)is a critical concern for HRWS SAR missions,which distorts measure-ments and produces image artifacts.In this paper,the spatial cross-correlation coefficients of multichannel HRWS SAR signals are investigated for RFI detection.It is found when the two channels are correlated,RFI-polluted areas present lower coherence values than non-polluted areas in the same scenarios,which makes previous methods fail.Further,this paper studies the case of two fully decorrelated channels to maximize the coherence difference among RFI and target echoes,and RFI detection is realized by exploiting the anomaly value of coherence.Experimental results of real air-borne multichannel SAR data demonstrate that the RFI can be detected successfully.展开更多
为提升光伏电站变压器的运行可靠性,文章提出一种基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术的故障检测系统。该系统通过集成RFID标签与多种传感器,实时监测变压器的温度、振动及油质等状态参数,并利用改进的支持向量机(Su...为提升光伏电站变压器的运行可靠性,文章提出一种基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术的故障检测系统。该系统通过集成RFID标签与多种传感器,实时监测变压器的温度、振动及油质等状态参数,并利用改进的支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)模型进行故障检测。实验结果表明,相较于基于传统反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络模型的故障检测系统,该系统能更准确、高效地识别变压器潜在故障,为光伏电站的安全稳定运行提供了有力的技术支持。展开更多
无线射频识别(Radio frequency identification,RFID)技术的发展让感知世界变得更加便利。本文针对RFID数据特点以事件为中心进行数据建模,在多约束环境下利用各种规则和模式,有效地检测出特定的复杂事件。通过对RFID事件的分析和处理,...无线射频识别(Radio frequency identification,RFID)技术的发展让感知世界变得更加便利。本文针对RFID数据特点以事件为中心进行数据建模,在多约束环境下利用各种规则和模式,有效地检测出特定的复杂事件。通过对RFID事件的分析和处理,利用抽象的底层RFID事件的检测对复杂事件进行有效监控和处理。根据Cascadia系统对RFID数据的事件分类与检测给出了利用事件解析图的事件检测方法。提出了在不同的约束执行环境中各操作的事件检测算法,结合具体应用实例对采用事件解析图的RFID复杂事件检测模型进行了解释说明。实验结果表明本文提出的RFID复杂事件检测算法能够较好地满足正确性要求,并提高了RFID系统整体的执行效率。展开更多
在实际的供应链系统中,物品通常会被包装起来流通,检测最低包装层级物品的标签代价高昂。现有的在线和离线的无线射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)复杂事件检测方法中都假定可以检测到每一个最低包装层级的标签,不支持含...在实际的供应链系统中,物品通常会被包装起来流通,检测最低包装层级物品的标签代价高昂。现有的在线和离线的无线射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)复杂事件检测方法中都假定可以检测到每一个最低包装层级的标签,不支持含有多种包装层级数据的RFID数据流上的复杂事件检测。根据部署有RFID的供应链系统产生的RFID数据流的特点,提出了一种新的复杂事件检测方法。采用区间编码离线保存物品的包装关系,通过在线数据和离线数据结合来完成复杂事件检测,对不同类型的复杂事件采用不同的检测策略以提高复杂事件检测效率。实验证明该方法能够有效地支持供应链系统中的复杂事件检测,并具有较好的性能。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key Basic Research and Development (973) Program of China(2010CB951600)National Natural Science Foundation of China(40875015,40875016,and40975019)+2 种基金Special Fund for University Doctoral Students of China(20060300002)Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences"Application of Meteorological Data in GRAPES-3DVar" ProgramNOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR) CalVal Program
文摘Radio-frequency interference （RFI） affects greatly the quality of the data and retrieval products from space-borne microwave radiometry. Analysis of the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer on the Earth Observing System （AMSR-E） Aqua satellite observations reveals very strong and widespread RFI contam- inations on the C- and X-band data. Fortunately, the strong and moderate RFI signals can be easily identified using an index on observed brightness temperature spectrum. It is the weak RFI that is diffi- cult to be separated from the nature surface emission. In this study, a new algorithm is proposed for RFI detection and correction. The simulated brightness temperature is used as a background signal （B） and a departure of the observation from the background （O–B） is utilized for detection of RFI. It is found that the O–B departure can result from either a natural event （e.g., precipitation or flooding） or an RFI signal. A separation between the nature event and RFI is further realized based on the scattering index （SI）. A positive SI index and low brightness temperatures at high frequencies indicate precipitation. In the RFI correction, a relationship between AMSR-E measurements at 10.65 GHz and those at 18.7 or 6.925 GHz is first developed using the AMSR-E training data sets under RFI-free conditions. Contamination of AMSR-E measurements at 10.65 GHz is then predicted from the RFI-free measurements at 18.7 or 6.925 GHz using this relationship. It is shown that AMSR-E measurements with the RFI-correction algorithm have better agreement with simulations in a variety of surface conditions.
基金supported by the National Natural Foundation of China(Nos.41001282,40871205,and 62271408)partly by Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Fund(No.SAST2021-044)。
文摘Multichannel high-resolution and wide-swath(HRWS)imaging is an advanced digital beamforming technique for future synthetic aperture radar(SAR)systems.However,radio frequency interference(RFI)is a critical concern for HRWS SAR missions,which distorts measure-ments and produces image artifacts.In this paper,the spatial cross-correlation coefficients of multichannel HRWS SAR signals are investigated for RFI detection.It is found when the two channels are correlated,RFI-polluted areas present lower coherence values than non-polluted areas in the same scenarios,which makes previous methods fail.Further,this paper studies the case of two fully decorrelated channels to maximize the coherence difference among RFI and target echoes,and RFI detection is realized by exploiting the anomaly value of coherence.Experimental results of real air-borne multichannel SAR data demonstrate that the RFI can be detected successfully.
文摘无线射频识别(Radio frequency identification,RFID)技术的发展让感知世界变得更加便利。本文针对RFID数据特点以事件为中心进行数据建模,在多约束环境下利用各种规则和模式,有效地检测出特定的复杂事件。通过对RFID事件的分析和处理,利用抽象的底层RFID事件的检测对复杂事件进行有效监控和处理。根据Cascadia系统对RFID数据的事件分类与检测给出了利用事件解析图的事件检测方法。提出了在不同的约束执行环境中各操作的事件检测算法,结合具体应用实例对采用事件解析图的RFID复杂事件检测模型进行了解释说明。实验结果表明本文提出的RFID复杂事件检测算法能够较好地满足正确性要求,并提高了RFID系统整体的执行效率。
文摘在实际的供应链系统中,物品通常会被包装起来流通,检测最低包装层级物品的标签代价高昂。现有的在线和离线的无线射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)复杂事件检测方法中都假定可以检测到每一个最低包装层级的标签,不支持含有多种包装层级数据的RFID数据流上的复杂事件检测。根据部署有RFID的供应链系统产生的RFID数据流的特点,提出了一种新的复杂事件检测方法。采用区间编码离线保存物品的包装关系,通过在线数据和离线数据结合来完成复杂事件检测,对不同类型的复杂事件采用不同的检测策略以提高复杂事件检测效率。实验证明该方法能够有效地支持供应链系统中的复杂事件检测,并具有较好的性能。
