Photocatalytic activity and kinetics for acid yellow degradation over surface composites of TiO_2-coated activated carbon under different photocatalytic conditions

TiO2-coated activated carbon surface （TAs） composites were prepared by a sol-gel method with supercritical pretreatment. The photocatalytic degradation of acid yellow （AY） was investigated under UV radiation to estimate activity of catalysts and determine the kinetics. And the effects of parameters including the initial concentration of AY, light intensity and TiO2 content in catalysts were examined. The results indicate that TAs has a higher efficiency in decomposition of AY than P25, pure TiO2 particles as well as the mixture of TiO2 powder and active carbon. The photocatalytic degradation rate is found to follow the pseudo-first order kinetics with respect to the AY concentration. The new kinetic model fairly resembles the classic Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation, and the rate constant is proportional to the square root of the light intensity in a wide range. However, its absorption performance depends on the surface areas of catalysts. The model fits quite well with the experimental data and elucidates phenomena about the effects of the TiO2 content in TAs on the degradation rate.

PREPARATION,CHARACTERIZATION AND HYDROGENATION PROPERTY OF POLYMER-SUPPORTED Pd-Fe_2O_3 COMPOSITE CATALYSTS

A series of polymer- supported Pd -Fe2O3 composite catalysts were prepared and their hydrogenation property mas investigated. It was found that the above catalysts have good catalytic hydrogenation activity for carbon - carbon double bonds systems and reusability. Furthermore, XPS and IR spectra shouted that active component in the composite catalysts is atomic Pd(0). An addition of a small amount of Fe2O3 has a promotive action upon hydrogenation activity of the catalysts, which indicated that there are some strong interactions (electron transfer) between Pd(0) and Fe(Ⅲ) species. Based on these results, a possible catalytic hydrogenation mechanism was also suggested.

Preparation and photocatalysis properties of composite photocatalyst CoPcS/TiO2/K2Ti4O9

Photocatalyst CoPcS/TiO2 was prepared by sol-gel method. Composite CoPcS/TiO2/K2Ti4O9 was prepared by dipping. It was incandesced at various temperatures and modification effect was compared. The results showed that optical absorption of sample incandesce at 423K occurred significant red-shift. Light absorption width extended from ultraviolet region to visible region, especially there was an intensive absorption between 600 nm and 680 nm. X-ray diffraction spectrogram showed that TiO2 in sample still maintained anatase crystal form. Under the illumination of visible light, photocatalysis degradation experiment was taken with Eosin B as simulated pollutants. Decoloration rate of Eosin B was much improved. The rate can reach 80% in 300 minutes.

Electrophoretic Deposition of TiO2/Nb2O5 Composite Electrode Thin Films for Photovoltaic Application

Nano sized powders of TiO2 （titanium dioxide） and Nb2O5 （Niobium （V） oxide） were used to fabricate TiO2/Nb2O5 composites thin films by EPD （electrophoretic deposition） technique. The metal oxide powders, together with magnesium nitrate hexahydrate pellets, were suspended in propan-2-ol inside an EPD cell. The electrodes, placed 1.2 cm apart, were partially immersed in the suspension and a DC potential applied across them. Key EPD process parameters, which include applied DC electric field, deposition time and solid concentration in suspension, were optimized through visual inspection and from UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer spectra. The highest （55%） transmittance was obtained for films with deposition time of 90 s, powder concentration of 0.01 g/40 mL, and 35 V DC （direct current） voltage. XRD micrographs confirmed that TiO2 and Nb2O5 particles were presented in the composite film. SEM （scanning electron microscope） micrographs of the composite electrode thin films showed that porous films of high quality with well controlled morphology were deposited by using the EPD technique.

Pt-RGO-Cu_2O/TiO_2催化剂的制备及光催化制氢活性

采用化学沉积法和溶剂热法制备了RGO-Cu_2O/TiO_2复合光催化剂。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)表征复合催化剂的微观形貌、结构和光学特性。以H2Pt Cl6为无机前驱体对其进行Pt负载,研究了不同石墨烯含量对制氢活性的影响及不同光源下的制氢活性。结果表明:该复合催化剂表现出较好的光催化制氢活性,其中石墨烯的质量分数为0.5%,氢气的产生量最高。

Improving the denitration performance and K-poisoning resistance of the V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 catalyst by Ce^(4+) and Zr^(4+) co-doping

A series of V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐ZrO2,V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2,and V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized to improve the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)performance and the K‐poisoning resistance of a V2O5‐WO3/TiO2 catalyst.The physicochemical properties were investigated by using XRD,BET,NH3‐TPD,H2‐TPR,and XPS,and the catalytic performance and K‐poisoning resistance were evaluated via a NH3‐SCR model reaction.Ce^4+and Zr^4+co‐doping were found to enhance the conversion of NOx,and exhibit the best K‐poisoning resistance owing to the largest BET‐specific surface area,pore volume,and total acid site concentration,as well as the minimal effects on the surface acidity and redox ability from K poisoning.The V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst also presents outstanding H2O+SO2 tolerance.Finally,the in situ DRIFTS reveals that the NH3‐SCR reaction over the V2O5‐WO3/TiO2‐CeO2‐ZrO2 catalyst follows an L‐H mechanism,and that K poisoning does not change the reaction mechanism.

Effect of TiO_2 surface properties on the SCR activity of NOx emission abatement catalyst

NOx emission abatement catalysts V 2O 5 supported on various TiO 2 including anatase, rutile and mixture of both were investigated with various physico\|chemical measurements such as BET, NH\-3\|TPD, NARP, XRD and so on, and the effect of TiO\-2 surface properties on the SCR(selective catalytic reduction) activity of V\-2O\-5/TiO\-2 catalysts was studied. It was found that the TiO\-2 surface properties had strong affect on the SCR activity of V\-2O\-5/TiO\-2 catalysts. The stronger acidic property resulted in the higher exposure of active sites as well as the higher SCR activity.

CO_2 methanation over TiO_2–Al_2O_3 binary oxides supported Ru catalysts

TiO_2 modified Al_2O_3 binary oxide was prepared by a wet-impregnation method and used as the support for ruthenium catalyst. The catalytic performance of Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalyst in CO_2 methanation reaction was investigated. Compared with Ru/Al_2O_3 catalyst, the Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalytic system exhibited a much higher activity in CO_2 methanation reaction. The reaction rate over Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3 was 0.59 mol CO_2·(g Ru)1·h-1, 3.1 times higher than that on Ru/Al_2O_3[0.19 mol CO_2·(gRu)-1·h-1]. The effect of TiO_2 content and TiO_2–Al_2O_3calcination temperature on catalytic performance was addressed. The corresponding structures of each catalyst were characterized by means of H_2-TPR, XRD, and TEM. Results indicated that the averaged particle size of the Ru on TiO_2–Al_2O_3support is 2.8 nm, smaller than that on Al_2O_3 support of 4.3 nm. Therefore, we conclude that the improved activity over Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalyst is originated from the smaller particle size of ruthenium resulting from a strong interaction between Ru and the rutile-TiO_2 support, which hindered the aggregation of Ru nanoparticles.

TiSiW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2催化合成肉桂酸系列酯

以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO2为多相催化剂,对以乙醇、正丙醇、正丁醇、正戊醇和肉桂酸为原料合成肉桂酸系列酯的反应条件进行了研究。实验表明,TiSiW12O40/TiO2是合成肉桂酸系列酯的良好催化剂,较系统地研究了醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对酯收率的影响。最佳反应条件为n(醇)/n(酸)=4/1或9/1,催化剂用量为反应物料总量的2 0%,反应时间为1 5～3 0h。上述条件下,肉桂酸乙酯的产率为58 7%,肉桂酸正丙酯的产率为62 0%,肉桂酸正丁酯的产率为81 2%,肉桂酸正戊酯的产率为93 3%。

TiSiW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2催化合成丙酸异戊酯

Synthetic method of solid superacid TiSiW 12 O 40 /TiO 2 was described.The synthesis of iso amyl propionate catalyzed by TiSiW 12 O 40 /TiO 2 has been studied and the factors influencing on the yield is discussed.It shows that it’s an excellent catalyst,the yield of the iso amyl propionate can be over 77% when the molar ratio of iso amyl alcohol and propionic acid is 1.2,the quality of TiSiW 12 O 40 /TiO 2 is equal to 1.5% feed stock,the reaction time is 80min and the reaction temperature is about 103～107℃.

Ultrasonic Degradation of Methyl Orange in Presence of Y2O3 Doping Anatase TiO2 Catalyst

Various affecting factors and degradation mechanism were studied on ultrasonic degradation of methyl orange adopting Y2O3 doping anatase TiO2 catalyst prepared in laboratory.In the experiment, the UV-VIS spectrophotometer was used to follow and inspect the degradation process of methyl orange.The results indicate that the ultrasonic degradation ratios of methyl orange in the presence of anatase TiO2 catalyst are much better than those without catalyst.Moreover, the catalytic performance of Y2O3 doping anatase TiO2 catalyst is obviously higher than that of anatase TiO2 catalyst without doping.The optimal conditions were adopted in this work and the degradation and COD elimination ratio of methyl orange got to98% and 99.0% in 90 min, respectively.

TiSiW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2催化合成葡萄糖酯的研究

以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12 O4 0 /TiO2 为多相催化剂 ,对以乙酸酐、丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸和葡萄糖为原料合成葡萄糖酯的反应条件进行了研究。实验表明 :TiSiW12 O4 0 /TiO2 是合成葡萄糖酯的良好催化剂 ,最佳反应条件为 :n(糖 )∶n(酸 ) =1∶6 ,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的 2 0 % ,反应时间为 2h。上述条件下 ,葡萄糖五乙酸酯的产率为 88 7% ,葡萄糖五丙酸酯的产率为 84 5 % ,葡萄糖五丁酸酯的产率为 85 4% ,葡萄糖五异丁酸酯的产率为 86 4%。

铌对V_2O_5/TiO_2催化剂性能的影响

考察了含铌的V2 O5/TiO2 催化剂在邻二甲苯催化氧化制苯酐反应中的催化性能 ,并与不含铌的催化剂进行了比较 ,发现铌的加入能够显著降低催化剂的初始反应温度 ,提高催化剂在低温区的活性 ,且在较宽的温度范围内苯酐的选择性较高 ,有利于工业操作 ,用TPD、XRD。

The Effect of Platinum on Stability of the B_2O_3/TiO_2-ZrO_2 Catalyst for Beckmann Rearrangement of Cyclohexanone Oxime

The addition of platinum over the B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2 remarkably enhanced its catalytic stability in the vapor phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime under the carder gas of H2. The content of coke deposited on catalyst surface was decreased from 1.92% over the B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2 to 1.14% over the platinum promoted B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2 after reaction of six hours. This result indicates that the platinum added on the B2O3/TiO2-ZrO2 catalyst plays an important role in reducing the coke formation on the catalyst surface.

Self-Propagating High-Temperature Reductive Synthesis of TiB_2-Al_2O_3 Composite Powders

TiB2-Al2O3 composite powders were produced by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis（SHS） method with reductive process from B2O3-TiO2-AI system. X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM） analyses show the presence of TiB2 and Al2O3 only in the composite powders produced by SHS. The powders are uniform and free-agglomerate. Transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and high resolution electron microscopy （HREM） observation of microstructure of the composite powders indicate that the interfaces of the TiB2-Al2O3 bond well, without any interfacial reaction products. It is proposed that the good interfacial bonding of the composite powders can be resulted from the TiB2 particles crystallizing and growing on the Al2O3 particles surface with surface defects acting as nucleation centers.

TiSiW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2催化合成对羟基苯甲酸丙酯

首次以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO2为催化剂,通过对羟基苯甲酸和正丙醇反应合成了对羟基苯甲酸丙酯,并探讨了诸因素对酯化率的影响。实验表明:TiSiW12O40/TiO2具有良好的催化活性,醇酸摩尔比为4∶1,催化剂用量为反应物料总量的2.0%,反应时间2h,反应温度85～90℃,酯化率可达89.2%。

TiO_2/ZnO光催化降解四环素的研究

以太阳光、汞灯为光源 ,Ti O2 / Zn O复合半导体为催化剂光催化处理四环素溶液 ,探讨了催化剂的配比、溶液体积、光照时间、p H、初始浓度、光强等 6种因素对光催化活性的影响 ,比较了汞灯和太阳光作光源时的光催化效果 ,结果表明 。

稀土改性固体超强酸SO_4^(2-)/TiO_2-La_2O_3催化合成丙酸系列酯

报道了以稀土改性固体超强酸SO42 /TiO2 La2 O3 为多相催化剂 ,通过乙醇、正丙醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、正戊醇、异戊醇分别和丙酸反应合成了丙酸系列酯 ,探讨了该催化剂SO42 /TiO2 La2 O3 对酯化反应的催化活性 ,较系统地研究了醇酸摩尔比 ,催化剂用量 ,反应时间诸因素对产率的影响。实验表明 :合成丙酸系列酯的优化条件为n(醇 ) /n(丙酸 ) =1 .2 / 1 ,催化剂用量为反应物料总量的 2 .5 % ,反应时间为 1 .5h。上述优化条件下 ,丙酸乙酯的产率为 2 0 .9% ,丙酸丙酯的产率为 64.9% ,丙酸丁酯的产率为 83 .6% ,丙酸异丁酯的产率为 69.7% ,丙酸戊酯的产率为 87.5 % ,丙酸异戊酯的产率为 83 .3 %。

TiO2/沸石复合光催化剂的制备及其对盐酸四环素的光降解

用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO 2/沸石复合光催化剂,采用X射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱等分析手段对其进行了表征,通过试验探究复合光催化剂降解水中盐酸四环素的影响因素及其规律,同时对催化剂稳定性作评价。结果表明,当复合光催化剂投加量为4 g/L,盐酸四环素初始质量浓度为20 mg/L,pH值为4.47,暗反应30 min,紫外光照120 min时,盐酸四环素去除率可达91.7%。催化剂的稳定性试验表明,复合光催化剂在重复使用4次以内时去除率可保持在80%左右。

Sol-Gel法制备Al_2O_3-SiO_2-TiO_2-ZrO_2复合陶瓷膜的研究

将Sol-Gel法应用于无机膜的制备,成功的研制出一种新型的膜面平整、膜厚均匀且无宏观缺陷的Al2O3-SiO2-TiO2-ZrO2复合陶瓷膜,复合膜含有γ-Al2O3、SiO2、TiO2、ZrO2和Al2SiO5等晶相,改变体系组成含量,晶相组成和含量随之变化,从而引起膜的显微结构的变化。利用XRD、SEM、AFM、EPMA等测试手段重点研究了膜的表面形貌和显微结构,并分析了添加剂、热处理方式等对膜的表面形貌和显微结构影响。