The myeloid leukemic cell line HL-60 was studied by using DNA gel electrophoresis, flow cytomery, McAb C-myc, McAb Bc1-2 and CFU-L. From zero to 36 h,the apoptosis rates of 8 different phases and other indexes were ob...The myeloid leukemic cell line HL-60 was studied by using DNA gel electrophoresis, flow cytomery, McAb C-myc, McAb Bc1-2 and CFU-L. From zero to 36 h,the apoptosis rates of 8 different phases and other indexes were observed. The results showed that with the prolonged time of drug incubation,apoptosis of HL-60 cells increased progressively. This effect can be enhanced obviously by rh-IL-3 and rh-GM-CSF. At the same time,the killed rate of leukemic cells by Ara-C induction was increased. C-myc expression was decreased and Bc1-2 expression did not display apparent change. Interestingly, the normal hemopoietic cells were not affected by these two kinds of cytokine. The theoretical basis was provided for concurrent use of rh-IL-3, rh-GM-CSF and cytotoxic drugs whose purpose is to elevate remission rate during the phase of induced remission of leukemia.展开更多
以乙醇为溶剂、RhCl3.3H2O为铑源、三苯基膦(PPh3)为配体及甲醛为羰基源,在常压回流条件下一步法合成目标铑膦配合物HRh(CO)(PPh3)3,考察了不同氢源(H2、NaBH4和KOH)对铑膦配合物结构的影响.利用FT-IR、31P CP MAS NMR和XPS等对不同氢...以乙醇为溶剂、RhCl3.3H2O为铑源、三苯基膦(PPh3)为配体及甲醛为羰基源,在常压回流条件下一步法合成目标铑膦配合物HRh(CO)(PPh3)3,考察了不同氢源(H2、NaBH4和KOH)对铑膦配合物结构的影响.利用FT-IR、31P CP MAS NMR和XPS等对不同氢源条件下制备的铑膦配合物产物的结构进行表征.结果显示:以H2为氢源时,铑膦配合物产物主要为trans-RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2;以NaBH4为氢源时,产物为trans-RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2和HRh(CO)(PPh3)3的混合产物,同时甲醛溶液的滴加速度对产物的组成也有着重要影响,通过控制甲醛溶液的滴加速度可以有效抑制产物中trans-RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2的含量;以KOH为氢源时,产物为目标产物HRh(CO)(PPh3)3.展开更多
Density functional calculations have been used to study the mechanism of 1-phenyl-1-（3-pyridyl）ethene hydroformylation using rhodium catalyst.Our calculations reveal that the rate-determining step is the oxidative a...Density functional calculations have been used to study the mechanism of 1-phenyl-1-（3-pyridyl）ethene hydroformylation using rhodium catalyst.Our calculations reveal that the rate-determining step is the oxidative addition of hydrogen molecule and the preferred path is the one involving ts3ans for the lowest activation free-energy （ΔrGa）,63.8 kJ/mol.This reaction is demonstrated to be strong exothermic by-96.6 kJ/mol of branched products and-98.2 kJ/mol of linear products.And the predominant product is the linear 3-phenyl-3-（3-pyridal）propanal （pr-ns） determined by both thermodynamics and kinetics.These results are in agreement with the practicality experimental studies.展开更多
A single-Rh-site catalyst(Rh-TPISP)that was ionically-embedded on a P(V)quaternary phosphonium porous polymer was evaluated for heterogeneous ethanol carbonylation.The[Rh(CO)I_(3)]^(2-)unit was proposed to be the acti...A single-Rh-site catalyst(Rh-TPISP)that was ionically-embedded on a P(V)quaternary phosphonium porous polymer was evaluated for heterogeneous ethanol carbonylation.The[Rh(CO)I_(3)]^(2-)unit was proposed to be the active center of Rh-TPISP for the carbonylation reaction based on detailed Rh L3-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure(XANES),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and Rh extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS)analyses.As the highlight of this study,Rh-TPISP displayed distinctly higher activity for heterogeneous ethanol carbonylation than the reported catalytic systems in which[Rh(CO)_(2)I_(2)]^(-)is the traditional active center.A TOF of 350 h^(-1)was obtained for the reaction over[Rh(CO)I_(3)]^(2-),with>95%propionyl selectivity at 3.5 MPa and 468 K.No deactivation was detected during a near 1000 h running test.The more electron-rich Rh center was thought to be crucial for explaining the superior activity and selectivity of Rh-TPISP,and the formation of two ionic bonds between[Rh(CO)I_(3)]^(2-)and the cationic P(V)framework([P]^(+))of the polymer was suggested to play a key role in firmly immobilizing the active species to prevent Rh leaching.展开更多
文摘The myeloid leukemic cell line HL-60 was studied by using DNA gel electrophoresis, flow cytomery, McAb C-myc, McAb Bc1-2 and CFU-L. From zero to 36 h,the apoptosis rates of 8 different phases and other indexes were observed. The results showed that with the prolonged time of drug incubation,apoptosis of HL-60 cells increased progressively. This effect can be enhanced obviously by rh-IL-3 and rh-GM-CSF. At the same time,the killed rate of leukemic cells by Ara-C induction was increased. C-myc expression was decreased and Bc1-2 expression did not display apparent change. Interestingly, the normal hemopoietic cells were not affected by these two kinds of cytokine. The theoretical basis was provided for concurrent use of rh-IL-3, rh-GM-CSF and cytotoxic drugs whose purpose is to elevate remission rate during the phase of induced remission of leukemia.
文摘以乙醇为溶剂、RhCl3.3H2O为铑源、三苯基膦(PPh3)为配体及甲醛为羰基源,在常压回流条件下一步法合成目标铑膦配合物HRh(CO)(PPh3)3,考察了不同氢源(H2、NaBH4和KOH)对铑膦配合物结构的影响.利用FT-IR、31P CP MAS NMR和XPS等对不同氢源条件下制备的铑膦配合物产物的结构进行表征.结果显示:以H2为氢源时,铑膦配合物产物主要为trans-RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2;以NaBH4为氢源时,产物为trans-RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2和HRh(CO)(PPh3)3的混合产物,同时甲醛溶液的滴加速度对产物的组成也有着重要影响,通过控制甲醛溶液的滴加速度可以有效抑制产物中trans-RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2的含量;以KOH为氢源时,产物为目标产物HRh(CO)(PPh3)3.
基金supported by the "111 Project" from the Ministry of Education of China and the State Administration of Foreign Expert Affairs of China(No.111-2-07)National Science and Technology Major Projects of China(No.2012ZX09103-101-030)and the Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines,China Pharmaceutical University(No.ZJ12009)
基金Supported by the Education Commission of Chongqing (kj070809)Chongqing Normal University (06XLY018)crosswise project of Sichuan Normal University
文摘Density functional calculations have been used to study the mechanism of 1-phenyl-1-（3-pyridyl）ethene hydroformylation using rhodium catalyst.Our calculations reveal that the rate-determining step is the oxidative addition of hydrogen molecule and the preferred path is the one involving ts3ans for the lowest activation free-energy （ΔrGa）,63.8 kJ/mol.This reaction is demonstrated to be strong exothermic by-96.6 kJ/mol of branched products and-98.2 kJ/mol of linear products.And the predominant product is the linear 3-phenyl-3-（3-pyridal）propanal （pr-ns） determined by both thermodynamics and kinetics.These results are in agreement with the practicality experimental studies.
文摘A single-Rh-site catalyst(Rh-TPISP)that was ionically-embedded on a P(V)quaternary phosphonium porous polymer was evaluated for heterogeneous ethanol carbonylation.The[Rh(CO)I_(3)]^(2-)unit was proposed to be the active center of Rh-TPISP for the carbonylation reaction based on detailed Rh L3-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure(XANES),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and Rh extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS)analyses.As the highlight of this study,Rh-TPISP displayed distinctly higher activity for heterogeneous ethanol carbonylation than the reported catalytic systems in which[Rh(CO)_(2)I_(2)]^(-)is the traditional active center.A TOF of 350 h^(-1)was obtained for the reaction over[Rh(CO)I_(3)]^(2-),with>95%propionyl selectivity at 3.5 MPa and 468 K.No deactivation was detected during a near 1000 h running test.The more electron-rich Rh center was thought to be crucial for explaining the superior activity and selectivity of Rh-TPISP,and the formation of two ionic bonds between[Rh(CO)I_(3)]^(2-)and the cationic P(V)framework([P]^(+))of the polymer was suggested to play a key role in firmly immobilizing the active species to prevent Rh leaching.
