RISC-V指令集架构(Instruction Set Architecture,ISA)作为一种新兴的精简ISA,因免费、开源、自由等特点而得到快速发展.由于国内外对RISC-V的研究主要集中在硬件开发,软件生态相较于成熟ISA还很薄弱,实现一套RISC-V指令集高性能基础数...RISC-V指令集架构(Instruction Set Architecture,ISA)作为一种新兴的精简ISA,因免费、开源、自由等特点而得到快速发展.由于国内外对RISC-V的研究主要集中在硬件开发,软件生态相较于成熟ISA还很薄弱,实现一套RISC-V指令集高性能基础数学库可以进一步丰富RISC-V软件生态.本文基于自动化移植技术实现申威数学库到RISC-V的移植,为RISC-V指令架构提供首个使用向量指令优化的基础数学库系统.本文提出向量寄存器自动分支查表法与路径标记插入法,重点解决不同架构间寄存器映射过程中的寄存器复用问题,实现寄存器正确高效映射,并依据不同指令等价转换策略自动化移植数学函数69个.测试结果表明,RISC-V基础数学库函数可实现正确计算,最大误差为1.90ULP,函数性能平均为157.03节拍.展开更多
面对物联网的快速发展,需要低延时、高性能的处理器来实现关键数据的传输和保护,同时要提高处理器的硬件安全,减少非法用户对处理器的攻击。结合当前开源第五代精简指令集(Reduced Instruction Set Computing-Five,RISC-V)处理器架构优...面对物联网的快速发展,需要低延时、高性能的处理器来实现关键数据的传输和保护,同时要提高处理器的硬件安全,减少非法用户对处理器的攻击。结合当前开源第五代精简指令集(Reduced Instruction Set Computing-Five,RISC-V)处理器架构优点,与现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)相结合,设计了异构处理器,提出了基于密码的安全启动模型。首先,细化RISC-V异构处理器的体系结构,设计轻量级密码启动安全模型TrustZone,实现处理器性能与安全的平衡,并结合FPGA的优点,实现定制化的专用协议与业务通信。其次,提出当前RISC-V异构处理器可实现的便捷途径,并基于此进行模型搭建和测试验证。验证结果表明,虽然采用TrustZone安全度量后处理器启动时间有所增加,但针对轻量级的处理器应用场景,在增强处理器安全的前提下,该启动时间开销是可以接受的。展开更多
射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)是通过发射和接收射频信号的方式来对目标对象进行识别,并由此获取目标对象的相关参数的技术。随着UHF RFID技术被应用于越来越多的领域,为了能够更加快速地适应各种应用需求,论文将U...射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)是通过发射和接收射频信号的方式来对目标对象进行识别,并由此获取目标对象的相关参数的技术。随着UHF RFID技术被应用于越来越多的领域,为了能够更加快速地适应各种应用需求,论文将UHF RFID标签数字基带以SOC的形式实现。在整个数字基带设计中,标签的物理链路层通过硬件实现,包括FM0/Miller编码模块,PIE解码模块、CRC编码/校验模块等。同时,标签识别层通过使用开源RISC-V内核蜂鸟E203和部分硬件设计共同完成。经过验证,论文设计能够在FPGA上成功运行并符合ISO/IEC_18000-6C协议[1]中规定的通信流程。展开更多
针对有实时性需求的精简指令集计算机(Reduced Instruction Set Computer,RISC)-V处理器中断响应延迟过长的问题,本文改进了中断响应中中断服务程序跳转地址计算的方式,扩展了不可屏蔽中断(Non-Maskable Interrupt,NMI)响应时的控制寄存...针对有实时性需求的精简指令集计算机(Reduced Instruction Set Computer,RISC)-V处理器中断响应延迟过长的问题,本文改进了中断响应中中断服务程序跳转地址计算的方式,扩展了不可屏蔽中断(Non-Maskable Interrupt,NMI)响应时的控制寄存器,提出了硬件矢量中断以及NMI相关控制寄存器扩展。硬件矢量中断提高了中断的响应速度,减少了中断响应的延迟。NMI扩展控制寄存器减少了NMI的响应延迟,减少了软件需要进行的保存现场操作。利用VCS仿真验证了中断优化的正确性以及性能。仿真结果表明,硬件矢量中断响应时间缩短了84.4%,响应速度提高为原本的6倍,NMI扩展控制寄存器减少了31个时钟周期的响应时间以及32个时钟周期的返回时间。展开更多
The historical significance of the Stern–Gerlach(SG)experiment lies in its provision of the initial evidence for space quantization.Over time,its sequential form has evolved into an elegant paradigm that effectively ...The historical significance of the Stern–Gerlach(SG)experiment lies in its provision of the initial evidence for space quantization.Over time,its sequential form has evolved into an elegant paradigm that effectively illustrates the fundamental principles of quantum theory.To date,the practical implementation of the sequential SG experiment has not been fully achieved.In this study,we demonstrate the capability of programmable quantum processors to simulate the sequential SG experiment.The specific parametric shallow quantum circuits,which are suitable for the limitations of current noisy quantum hardware,are given to replicate the functionality of SG devices with the ability to perform measurements in different directions.Surprisingly,it has been demonstrated that Wigner’s SG interferometer can be readily implemented in our sequential quantum circuit.With the utilization of the identical circuits,it is also feasible to implement Wheeler’s delayed-choice experiment.We propose the utilization of cross-shaped programmable quantum processors to showcase sequential experiments,and the simulation results demonstrate a strong alignment with theoretical predictions.With the rapid advancement of cloud-based quantum computing,such as BAQIS Quafu,it is our belief that the proposed solution is well-suited for deployment on the cloud,allowing for public accessibility.Our findings not only expand the potential applications of quantum computers,but also contribute to a deeper comprehension of the fundamental principles underlying quantum theory.展开更多
文摘RISC-V指令集架构(Instruction Set Architecture,ISA)作为一种新兴的精简ISA,因免费、开源、自由等特点而得到快速发展.由于国内外对RISC-V的研究主要集中在硬件开发,软件生态相较于成熟ISA还很薄弱,实现一套RISC-V指令集高性能基础数学库可以进一步丰富RISC-V软件生态.本文基于自动化移植技术实现申威数学库到RISC-V的移植,为RISC-V指令架构提供首个使用向量指令优化的基础数学库系统.本文提出向量寄存器自动分支查表法与路径标记插入法,重点解决不同架构间寄存器映射过程中的寄存器复用问题,实现寄存器正确高效映射,并依据不同指令等价转换策略自动化移植数学函数69个.测试结果表明,RISC-V基础数学库函数可实现正确计算,最大误差为1.90ULP,函数性能平均为157.03节拍.
文摘射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)是通过发射和接收射频信号的方式来对目标对象进行识别,并由此获取目标对象的相关参数的技术。随着UHF RFID技术被应用于越来越多的领域,为了能够更加快速地适应各种应用需求,论文将UHF RFID标签数字基带以SOC的形式实现。在整个数字基带设计中,标签的物理链路层通过硬件实现,包括FM0/Miller编码模块,PIE解码模块、CRC编码/校验模块等。同时,标签识别层通过使用开源RISC-V内核蜂鸟E203和部分硬件设计共同完成。经过验证,论文设计能够在FPGA上成功运行并符合ISO/IEC_18000-6C协议[1]中规定的通信流程。
文摘针对有实时性需求的精简指令集计算机(Reduced Instruction Set Computer,RISC)-V处理器中断响应延迟过长的问题,本文改进了中断响应中中断服务程序跳转地址计算的方式,扩展了不可屏蔽中断(Non-Maskable Interrupt,NMI)响应时的控制寄存器,提出了硬件矢量中断以及NMI相关控制寄存器扩展。硬件矢量中断提高了中断的响应速度,减少了中断响应的延迟。NMI扩展控制寄存器减少了NMI的响应延迟,减少了软件需要进行的保存现场操作。利用VCS仿真验证了中断优化的正确性以及性能。仿真结果表明,硬件矢量中断响应时间缩短了84.4%,响应速度提高为原本的6倍,NMI扩展控制寄存器减少了31个时钟周期的响应时间以及32个时钟周期的返回时间。
基金supported by Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciencessupported by the State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics+2 种基金the Start-up Fund provided by Tsinghua Universitythe financial support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.92065113)the Anhui Initiative in Quantum Information Technologies。
文摘The historical significance of the Stern–Gerlach(SG)experiment lies in its provision of the initial evidence for space quantization.Over time,its sequential form has evolved into an elegant paradigm that effectively illustrates the fundamental principles of quantum theory.To date,the practical implementation of the sequential SG experiment has not been fully achieved.In this study,we demonstrate the capability of programmable quantum processors to simulate the sequential SG experiment.The specific parametric shallow quantum circuits,which are suitable for the limitations of current noisy quantum hardware,are given to replicate the functionality of SG devices with the ability to perform measurements in different directions.Surprisingly,it has been demonstrated that Wigner’s SG interferometer can be readily implemented in our sequential quantum circuit.With the utilization of the identical circuits,it is also feasible to implement Wheeler’s delayed-choice experiment.We propose the utilization of cross-shaped programmable quantum processors to showcase sequential experiments,and the simulation results demonstrate a strong alignment with theoretical predictions.With the rapid advancement of cloud-based quantum computing,such as BAQIS Quafu,it is our belief that the proposed solution is well-suited for deployment on the cloud,allowing for public accessibility.Our findings not only expand the potential applications of quantum computers,but also contribute to a deeper comprehension of the fundamental principles underlying quantum theory.
