中国和欧盟合作研究项目超临界水堆鉴定实验(Supercritical Water Reactor-Fuel Qualification Test,SCWR-FQT)的主要目的是研究水在超临界条件下对回路结构设计的影响,为研究设计超临界水堆做基础工作。本次研究对象为位于LVR-15实验...中国和欧盟合作研究项目超临界水堆鉴定实验(Supercritical Water Reactor-Fuel Qualification Test,SCWR-FQT)的主要目的是研究水在超临界条件下对回路结构设计的影响,为研究设计超临界水堆做基础工作。本次研究对象为位于LVR-15实验堆堆芯中的超临界水实验SCWR-FQT装置。热工水力分析和回路设计的前提是堆芯及实验装置的物理分析,包括临界分析和燃耗分析等。RMC是清华大学自主研发的堆用蒙特卡罗分析软件,本文基于此软件对LVR-15堆芯和超临界实验装置进行了物理分析,并完成了全堆临界计算,得到了临界富集度、全堆芯中子通量分布和超临界装置中的中子能谱和通量分布,最后完成了全堆及超临界装置的燃耗计算和分析。展开更多
海上风力发电-高压直流输电HVDC(high voltage direct current)系统是风力发电及其功率传输技术的发展方向。文中分析了电压型精简矩阵变换器RMC(reduced matrix converter)的双极性电压空间矢量调制BV-SVM(bipolar voltage space vecto...海上风力发电-高压直流输电HVDC(high voltage direct current)系统是风力发电及其功率传输技术的发展方向。文中分析了电压型精简矩阵变换器RMC(reduced matrix converter)的双极性电压空间矢量调制BV-SVM(bipolar voltage space vector pulse-width modulation)策略,提出了基于RMC的直驱海上风电-高压直流输电系统控制策略以及基于有功功率指令修正的RMC换流器功率协调控制策略。在正常情况下实现了最大风能跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)控制、直流稳压以及并网有功/无功功率解耦控制;在电网电压跌落时实现了HVDC系统海上-岸上换流器协调控制,保持HVDC系统有功功率传输平衡,提高了风电机组的低电压穿越LVRT(low-voltage ride-through)能力。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的正确性和可行性。展开更多
针对海上风电高压直流传输效率和可靠性不高的问题,把精简矩阵变换器(reduced matrix converter,RMC)应用到海上风力发电系统中,深入分析了RMC换流器拓扑及其双极性空间矢量调制策略。为了提高海上风电高压直流输电系统在岸上交流电网...针对海上风电高压直流传输效率和可靠性不高的问题,把精简矩阵变换器(reduced matrix converter,RMC)应用到海上风力发电系统中,深入分析了RMC换流器拓扑及其双极性空间矢量调制策略。为了提高海上风电高压直流输电系统在岸上交流电网电压跌落等故障情况下的持续运行能力,提出了基于RMC换流器的海上风电多端口高压直流输电系统(MTDC,multi-terminal high voltage direct current)拓扑,分析了RMC换流器、岸上VSC换流器、超级电容器储能3个端口之间的协调控制策略,通过超级电容器储能实现了系统的功率平衡控制,提高了系统的低电压穿越能力。文章对一个三端口RMC-MTDC进行了Matlab仿真,实验结果验证了所提控制策略的正确性和可行性。展开更多
In loosely coupled or large-scale problems with high dominance ratios,slow fission source convergence can take extremely long time,reducing Monte Carlo(MC)criticality calculation efficiency.Although various accelerati...In loosely coupled or large-scale problems with high dominance ratios,slow fission source convergence can take extremely long time,reducing Monte Carlo(MC)criticality calculation efficiency.Although various acceleration methods have been developed,some methods cannot reduce convergence times,whereas others have been limited to specific problem geometries.In this study,a new fission source convergence acceleration(FSCA)method,the forced propagation(FP)method,has been proposed,which forces the fission source to propagate and accelerate fission source convergence.Additionally,some stabilization techniques have been designed to render the method more practical.The resulting stabilized method was then successfully implemented in the MC transport code,and its feasibility and effectiveness were tested using the modified OECD/NEA,one-dimensional slab benchmark,and the Hoogenboom full-core problem.The comparison results showed that the FP method was able to achieve efficient FSCA.展开更多
文摘中国和欧盟合作研究项目超临界水堆鉴定实验(Supercritical Water Reactor-Fuel Qualification Test,SCWR-FQT)的主要目的是研究水在超临界条件下对回路结构设计的影响,为研究设计超临界水堆做基础工作。本次研究对象为位于LVR-15实验堆堆芯中的超临界水实验SCWR-FQT装置。热工水力分析和回路设计的前提是堆芯及实验装置的物理分析,包括临界分析和燃耗分析等。RMC是清华大学自主研发的堆用蒙特卡罗分析软件,本文基于此软件对LVR-15堆芯和超临界实验装置进行了物理分析,并完成了全堆临界计算,得到了临界富集度、全堆芯中子通量分布和超临界装置中的中子能谱和通量分布,最后完成了全堆及超临界装置的燃耗计算和分析。
文摘海上风力发电-高压直流输电HVDC(high voltage direct current)系统是风力发电及其功率传输技术的发展方向。文中分析了电压型精简矩阵变换器RMC(reduced matrix converter)的双极性电压空间矢量调制BV-SVM(bipolar voltage space vector pulse-width modulation)策略,提出了基于RMC的直驱海上风电-高压直流输电系统控制策略以及基于有功功率指令修正的RMC换流器功率协调控制策略。在正常情况下实现了最大风能跟踪MPPT(maximum power point tracking)控制、直流稳压以及并网有功/无功功率解耦控制;在电网电压跌落时实现了HVDC系统海上-岸上换流器协调控制,保持HVDC系统有功功率传输平衡,提高了风电机组的低电压穿越LVRT(low-voltage ride-through)能力。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的正确性和可行性。
文摘针对海上风电高压直流传输效率和可靠性不高的问题,把精简矩阵变换器(reduced matrix converter,RMC)应用到海上风力发电系统中,深入分析了RMC换流器拓扑及其双极性空间矢量调制策略。为了提高海上风电高压直流输电系统在岸上交流电网电压跌落等故障情况下的持续运行能力,提出了基于RMC换流器的海上风电多端口高压直流输电系统(MTDC,multi-terminal high voltage direct current)拓扑,分析了RMC换流器、岸上VSC换流器、超级电容器储能3个端口之间的协调控制策略,通过超级电容器储能实现了系统的功率平衡控制,提高了系统的低电压穿越能力。文章对一个三端口RMC-MTDC进行了Matlab仿真,实验结果验证了所提控制策略的正确性和可行性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11775126,11545013,11605101)the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(No.2016QNRC001)+1 种基金Science Challenge Project by MIIT of China(No.TZ2018001)Tsinghua University,Initiative Scientific Research Program。
文摘In loosely coupled or large-scale problems with high dominance ratios,slow fission source convergence can take extremely long time,reducing Monte Carlo(MC)criticality calculation efficiency.Although various acceleration methods have been developed,some methods cannot reduce convergence times,whereas others have been limited to specific problem geometries.In this study,a new fission source convergence acceleration(FSCA)method,the forced propagation(FP)method,has been proposed,which forces the fission source to propagate and accelerate fission source convergence.Additionally,some stabilization techniques have been designed to render the method more practical.The resulting stabilized method was then successfully implemented in the MC transport code,and its feasibility and effectiveness were tested using the modified OECD/NEA,one-dimensional slab benchmark,and the Hoogenboom full-core problem.The comparison results showed that the FP method was able to achieve efficient FSCA.
