基于RRT*算法的水切割机器人过渡路径规划

针对水切割机器人过渡路径规划问题,重点探讨了RRT*算法的应用。基于AABB包围盒的思想,采用一种新的采样空间生成方法,该方法可根据工件CAD模型局部区域的几何特征,自动生成采样空间。然后,采用基于引力函数的改进算法,称作P-RRT*,加快了RRT*算法的收敛速度。最后,仿真实验表明采样空间生成方法是有效的。P-RRT*算法能较快地完成过渡路径规划任务。

Dynamic path planning strategy based on improved RRT^(*)algorithm

In order to solve the problem of path planning of mobile robots in a dynamic environment,an improved rapidly-exploring random tree^(*)(RRT^(*))algorithm is proposed in this paper.First,the target bias sampling is introduced to reduce the randomness of the RRT^(*)algorithm,and then the initial path planning is carried out in a static environment.Secondly,apply the path in a dynamic environment,and use the initially planned path as the path cache.When a new obstacle appears in the path,the invalid path is clipped and the path is replanned.At this time,there is a certain probability to select the point in the path cache as the new node,so that the new path maintains the trend of the original path to a greater extent.Finally,MATLAB is used to carry out simulation experiments for the initial planning and replanning algorithms,respectively.More specifically,compared with the original RRT^(*)algorithm,the simulation results show that the number of nodes used by the new improved algorithm is reduced by 43.19%on average.

基于改进RRT~*算法的路径规划

针对标原始快速扩展随机树星(RRT~*,Rapily-exploring random Tree Star)算法在寻求最短路径过程中存在搜索时间长和收敛速率缓慢的问题,提出一种改善的RRT~*算法。该算法首先利用目标偏置策略减少RRT~*的随机性,然后在此基础上提供了一种改进的步长扩展方法,称为规避步长延伸法,可以使随机树在向着目标点迅速延伸的同时,又能避免陷入局部最小值,合理地避开障碍物。通过MATLAB仿真实验证明,该算法在保证RRT*算法的概率完备性和渐近最优性的前提下,可有效地减少搜索时长和加快收敛速率。

工业机器人圆周铺料路径规划研究

针对工业机器人圆周铺料作业需求,研究了现有的避障路径规划方法。分析了末端操作手在凹形障碍物中的自由运动空间,改进了A*算法的估价函数,设计了关于姿态角的估计路径耗费,并将估价函数引入RRT算法中,同时提出了基于RRT思想的A*算法。最后,通过仿真实验验证了改进后算法的可行性,并对比了各算法的执行效率。