The industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)is a new indus-trial idea that combines the latest information and communica-tion technologies with the industrial economy.In this paper,a cloud control structure is designed for...The industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)is a new indus-trial idea that combines the latest information and communica-tion technologies with the industrial economy.In this paper,a cloud control structure is designed for IIoT in cloud-edge envi-ronment with three modes of 5G.For 5G based IIoT,the time sensitive network(TSN)service is introduced in transmission network.A 5G logical TSN bridge is designed to transport TSN streams over 5G framework to achieve end-to-end configuration.For a transmission control protocol(TCP)model with nonlinear disturbance,time delay and uncertainties,a robust adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller(AFSMC)is given with control rule parameters.IIoT workflows are made up of a series of subtasks that are linked by the dependencies between sensor datasets and task flows.IIoT workflow scheduling is a non-deterministic polynomial(NP)-hard problem in cloud-edge environment.An adaptive and non-local-convergent particle swarm optimization(ANCPSO)is designed with nonlinear inertia weight to avoid falling into local optimum,which can reduce the makespan and cost dramatically.Simulation and experiments demonstrate that ANCPSO has better performances than other classical algo-rithms.展开更多
Aiming at the weaknesses of LON bus, combining the coexistence of fieldbus and DCS (Distribu ted Control Systems) in control networks, the authors introduce a hierarchical hybrid control network design based on LON an...Aiming at the weaknesses of LON bus, combining the coexistence of fieldbus and DCS (Distribu ted Control Systems) in control networks, the authors introduce a hierarchical hybrid control network design based on LON and master slave RS 422/485 protocol. This design adopts LON as the trunk, master slave RS 422/485 control networks are connected to LON as special subnets by dedicated gateways. It is an implementation method for isomerous control network integration. Data management is ranked according to real time requirements for different network data. The core components, such as control network nodes, router and gateway, are detailed in the paper. The design utilizes both communication advantage of LonWorks technology and the more powerful control ability of universal MCUs or PLCs, thus it greatly increases system response speed and performance cost ratio.展开更多
Concurrent multipath transfer（CMT） using stream control transmission protocol（SCTP） multihoming has become an appealing option to increase the throughput and improve the performance of increasingly bandwidth-hungr...Concurrent multipath transfer（CMT） using stream control transmission protocol（SCTP） multihoming has become an appealing option to increase the throughput and improve the performance of increasingly bandwidth-hungry applications.To investigate the rate allocation for applications in CMT,this paper analyzes the capacities of paths shared by competing sources,then proposes the rate allocation model for elastic flows based on the framework of network utility maximization（NUM）.In order to obtain the global optimum of the model,a distributed algorithm is presented which depends only on local available information.Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm can achieve the global optimum within reasonable convergence times.展开更多
The access of unified power flow controllers(UPFC)has changed the structure and operation mode of power grids all across the world,and it has brought severe challenges to the traditional real-time calculation of secur...The access of unified power flow controllers(UPFC)has changed the structure and operation mode of power grids all across the world,and it has brought severe challenges to the traditional real-time calculation of security correction based on traditionalmodels.Considering the limitation of computational efficiency regarding complex,physical models,a data-driven power system security correction method with UPFC is,in this paper,proposed.Based on the complex mapping relationship between the operation state data and the security correction strategy,a two-stage deep neural network(DNN)learning framework is proposed,which divides the offline training task of security correction into two stages:in the first stage,the stacked auto-encoder(SAE)classification model is established,and the node correction state(0/1)output based on the fault information;in the second stage,the DNN learningmodel is established,and the correction amount of each action node is obtained based on the action nodes output in the previous stage.In this paper,the UPFC demonstration project of NanjingWest Ring Network is taken as a case study to validate the proposed method.The results show that the proposed method can fully meet the real-time security correction time requirements of power grids,and avoid the inherent defects of the traditional model method without an iterative solution and can also provide reasonable security correction strategies for N-1 and N-2 faults.展开更多
研究多馈入直流电网多重故障集的机理有助于电网安全分析与控制,为此提出考虑发电机调速及负荷电压特性的基于BPA动态潮流连锁故障模式搜索法。基于多馈入有效短路比(multi-infeed effective short circuit ratio,MIESCR)来衡量直流之...研究多馈入直流电网多重故障集的机理有助于电网安全分析与控制,为此提出考虑发电机调速及负荷电压特性的基于BPA动态潮流连锁故障模式搜索法。基于多馈入有效短路比(multi-infeed effective short circuit ratio,MIESCR)来衡量直流之间的相互作用,进而来选择多重故障集的第一层故障。在第一层故障的基础上断开一条输电线路进行动态潮流计算,提出基于平均传输距离、线路功率比和节点电压变化比的加权综合脆弱度指标,用于电网重要交流线路的识别,之后把重要的交流线路作为多重故障集的第二层故障。最后考虑输电线路和发电机保护、直流换相失败甚至闭锁的后续故障,进行连锁故障大停电故障集的构建。对上海电网的仿真表明,所提重要线路的识别方法更为全面;连锁故障大停电多重故障集的构建方法具有的实用性。展开更多
文摘The industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)is a new indus-trial idea that combines the latest information and communica-tion technologies with the industrial economy.In this paper,a cloud control structure is designed for IIoT in cloud-edge envi-ronment with three modes of 5G.For 5G based IIoT,the time sensitive network(TSN)service is introduced in transmission network.A 5G logical TSN bridge is designed to transport TSN streams over 5G framework to achieve end-to-end configuration.For a transmission control protocol(TCP)model with nonlinear disturbance,time delay and uncertainties,a robust adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller(AFSMC)is given with control rule parameters.IIoT workflows are made up of a series of subtasks that are linked by the dependencies between sensor datasets and task flows.IIoT workflow scheduling is a non-deterministic polynomial(NP)-hard problem in cloud-edge environment.An adaptive and non-local-convergent particle swarm optimization(ANCPSO)is designed with nonlinear inertia weight to avoid falling into local optimum,which can reduce the makespan and cost dramatically.Simulation and experiments demonstrate that ANCPSO has better performances than other classical algo-rithms.
文摘Aiming at the weaknesses of LON bus, combining the coexistence of fieldbus and DCS (Distribu ted Control Systems) in control networks, the authors introduce a hierarchical hybrid control network design based on LON and master slave RS 422/485 protocol. This design adopts LON as the trunk, master slave RS 422/485 control networks are connected to LON as special subnets by dedicated gateways. It is an implementation method for isomerous control network integration. Data management is ranked according to real time requirements for different network data. The core components, such as control network nodes, router and gateway, are detailed in the paper. The design utilizes both communication advantage of LonWorks technology and the more powerful control ability of universal MCUs or PLCs, thus it greatly increases system response speed and performance cost ratio.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60833002)the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2007CB307100)+2 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2007AA01Z202)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0707)the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (111 Project) (B08002)
文摘Concurrent multipath transfer（CMT） using stream control transmission protocol（SCTP） multihoming has become an appealing option to increase the throughput and improve the performance of increasingly bandwidth-hungry applications.To investigate the rate allocation for applications in CMT,this paper analyzes the capacities of paths shared by competing sources,then proposes the rate allocation model for elastic flows based on the framework of network utility maximization（NUM）.In order to obtain the global optimum of the model,a distributed algorithm is presented which depends only on local available information.Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm can achieve the global optimum within reasonable convergence times.
基金supported in part by Science and Technology Projects of Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.,Ltd.(J2021171).
文摘The access of unified power flow controllers(UPFC)has changed the structure and operation mode of power grids all across the world,and it has brought severe challenges to the traditional real-time calculation of security correction based on traditionalmodels.Considering the limitation of computational efficiency regarding complex,physical models,a data-driven power system security correction method with UPFC is,in this paper,proposed.Based on the complex mapping relationship between the operation state data and the security correction strategy,a two-stage deep neural network(DNN)learning framework is proposed,which divides the offline training task of security correction into two stages:in the first stage,the stacked auto-encoder(SAE)classification model is established,and the node correction state(0/1)output based on the fault information;in the second stage,the DNN learningmodel is established,and the correction amount of each action node is obtained based on the action nodes output in the previous stage.In this paper,the UPFC demonstration project of NanjingWest Ring Network is taken as a case study to validate the proposed method.The results show that the proposed method can fully meet the real-time security correction time requirements of power grids,and avoid the inherent defects of the traditional model method without an iterative solution and can also provide reasonable security correction strategies for N-1 and N-2 faults.
文摘研究多馈入直流电网多重故障集的机理有助于电网安全分析与控制,为此提出考虑发电机调速及负荷电压特性的基于BPA动态潮流连锁故障模式搜索法。基于多馈入有效短路比(multi-infeed effective short circuit ratio,MIESCR)来衡量直流之间的相互作用,进而来选择多重故障集的第一层故障。在第一层故障的基础上断开一条输电线路进行动态潮流计算,提出基于平均传输距离、线路功率比和节点电压变化比的加权综合脆弱度指标,用于电网重要交流线路的识别,之后把重要的交流线路作为多重故障集的第二层故障。最后考虑输电线路和发电机保护、直流换相失败甚至闭锁的后续故障,进行连锁故障大停电故障集的构建。对上海电网的仿真表明,所提重要线路的识别方法更为全面;连锁故障大停电多重故障集的构建方法具有的实用性。
