滚动轴承故障振动信号呈现出非线性、非平稳性及噪声背景较强等特点,为了有效提取故障特征,提出了一种小波降噪与共振稀疏分解(Resonance-based sparse signal decomposition,RSSD)相结合的振动信号特征提取技术。共振稀疏分解是基于品...滚动轴承故障振动信号呈现出非线性、非平稳性及噪声背景较强等特点,为了有效提取故障特征,提出了一种小波降噪与共振稀疏分解(Resonance-based sparse signal decomposition,RSSD)相结合的振动信号特征提取技术。共振稀疏分解是基于品质因子可调小波变换与形态分量分析的一种新的信号分解方法,与常规的基于频带划分的信号分解方法不同,它依据信号各分量的振荡形态不同对信号进行分解。先通过小波阈值降噪方法明显减小信号中的噪声,随后对降噪后的信号进行共振稀疏分解,将信号分为不同共振特性的分量,即具有持续振荡特性的高共振分量和具有瞬态冲击特性的低共振分量。最后通过对分解所得到的低共振分量采用Hilbert包络解调方法提取冲击故障特征。将该方法分别应用于仿真信号和轴承实验台故障冲击性实例,验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
The performance of a cellular location system based on received signal strength difference （RSSD） is investigated. In the cellular location system, each mobile station needs to measure the signal strength transmitte...The performance of a cellular location system based on received signal strength difference （RSSD） is investigated. In the cellular location system, each mobile station needs to measure the signal strength transmitted by surrounding base stations, and sends its measurements to the service base station. Using the strength difference between the service base station and neighboring base stations, the position of a mobile station is estimated. The related Cramer-Rao lower bound （CRLB） on the location error of this method was derived, and numerical simulations are made to discuss the influences of the number of base stations, correlation coefficient of shadowing attenuation, and cell radius on CRLB. The results show that the CRLB is positively correlated with the standard deviation of shadowing attenuation and cell radius, but negatively correlated with the number of base stations and the correlation coefficient of shadowing attenuation. In addition, the CRLB results obtained in this paper were compared with those of the cellular location system based on received signal strength （RSS） measurements, which reveals that the former is more tight.展开更多
文摘滚动轴承故障振动信号呈现出非线性、非平稳性及噪声背景较强等特点,为了有效提取故障特征,提出了一种小波降噪与共振稀疏分解(Resonance-based sparse signal decomposition,RSSD)相结合的振动信号特征提取技术。共振稀疏分解是基于品质因子可调小波变换与形态分量分析的一种新的信号分解方法,与常规的基于频带划分的信号分解方法不同,它依据信号各分量的振荡形态不同对信号进行分解。先通过小波阈值降噪方法明显减小信号中的噪声,随后对降噪后的信号进行共振稀疏分解,将信号分为不同共振特性的分量,即具有持续振荡特性的高共振分量和具有瞬态冲击特性的低共振分量。最后通过对分解所得到的低共振分量采用Hilbert包络解调方法提取冲击故障特征。将该方法分别应用于仿真信号和轴承实验台故障冲击性实例,验证了该方法的有效性。
基金The National Natural Science Foundationof China (No.60472089)Southwest Jiaotong University Young Stuff Startup Research Project (No.2007Q134)
文摘The performance of a cellular location system based on received signal strength difference （RSSD） is investigated. In the cellular location system, each mobile station needs to measure the signal strength transmitted by surrounding base stations, and sends its measurements to the service base station. Using the strength difference between the service base station and neighboring base stations, the position of a mobile station is estimated. The related Cramer-Rao lower bound （CRLB） on the location error of this method was derived, and numerical simulations are made to discuss the influences of the number of base stations, correlation coefficient of shadowing attenuation, and cell radius on CRLB. The results show that the CRLB is positively correlated with the standard deviation of shadowing attenuation and cell radius, but negatively correlated with the number of base stations and the correlation coefficient of shadowing attenuation. In addition, the CRLB results obtained in this paper were compared with those of the cellular location system based on received signal strength （RSS） measurements, which reveals that the former is more tight.
