【研究目的】黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒(Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV)的快速鉴定检测是控制该潜在危险性有害生物蔓延的有效途径。【方法】通过汁液摩擦接种、透射电镜观察、双抗夹心酶联免疫吸附测定法(DAS-ELISA)和RT-PCR方...【研究目的】黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒(Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV)的快速鉴定检测是控制该潜在危险性有害生物蔓延的有效途径。【方法】通过汁液摩擦接种、透射电镜观察、双抗夹心酶联免疫吸附测定法(DAS-ELISA)和RT-PCR方法对该病毒进行鉴定;同时对RT-PCR反应体系及扩增程序进行优化,建立CGMMV免疫捕获RT-PCR(IC-RT-PCR)检测方法。【结果】血清学、生物学、电镜观察和分子生物学方法证明供试样本为黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒引致。IC-RT-PCR方法可以简化RNA的提取,降低对试验材料要求。【结论】IC-RT-PCR的建立为CGMMV的检测提供了操作更为简便、特异性更强的快速、准确的检测方法。展开更多
Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) causes one of the most severe viral diseases in soybean ( Glycine max L.) and is known to contain many pathogenically and serologically related isolates. In the present study, the authors...Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) causes one of the most severe viral diseases in soybean ( Glycine max L.) and is known to contain many pathogenically and serologically related isolates. In the present study, the authors have obtained cDNAs to all cistrons of a Chinese SMV isolate, SMV_ZK, by RT_PCR. By analysing the nucleotide and amino acid sequence of the HC_PRO, NIb and CP cistrons, it was found that SMV_ZK was highly homologous to the G2 strain of SMV, thus confirming the existence of G2_like isolates in soybean crop in China. The amplified cDNAs were directly cloned into a bacterial expression vector. With the exception of the P3 cistron, expression of the cDNAs of all other cistrons in bacteria gave rise to polypeptides of expected molecular weight. The expressed viral proteins were subsequently purified by gel elution. The preparation of viral_specific cDNAs and gene products will be useful in future functional study of the SMV genome.展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to establish a quantitative real-time PCR （qRT-PCR） system for detecting the expression of rice beta-glucosidase gene Os1bglu4.[Method] The PCR was conducted with SYBR Green Ⅰ method,us...[Objective] This study aimed to establish a quantitative real-time PCR （qRT-PCR） system for detecting the expression of rice beta-glucosidase gene Os1bglu4.[Method] The PCR was conducted with SYBR Green Ⅰ method,using the primers of reference gene actin or ubiquitin.[Result] Actin was more suitable to be the reference gene than ubiquitin.More accurate results were obtained when the 100 ng cDNA template was added at a large volume and a lower concentration.The primer concentration in the range from 0.2 to 0.8 μmol/L we set had no significant influence on the results,so,0.4 μmol/L was selected as the optimal primer concentration in this study.The amplification efficiency was greatly reduced when the annealing temperature was set at 64 ℃,therefore,annealing temperature was set at 60 ℃.Compared with the reaction system of 25 μl,the fluorescence intensity was significantly lower but the CT value did not change greatly in 10 μl system.So,the 10 μl reaction system was selected,which significantly reduces the research costs for the detection of a large amount of samples in future study.展开更多
文摘【研究目的】黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒(Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV)的快速鉴定检测是控制该潜在危险性有害生物蔓延的有效途径。【方法】通过汁液摩擦接种、透射电镜观察、双抗夹心酶联免疫吸附测定法(DAS-ELISA)和RT-PCR方法对该病毒进行鉴定;同时对RT-PCR反应体系及扩增程序进行优化,建立CGMMV免疫捕获RT-PCR(IC-RT-PCR)检测方法。【结果】血清学、生物学、电镜观察和分子生物学方法证明供试样本为黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒引致。IC-RT-PCR方法可以简化RNA的提取,降低对试验材料要求。【结论】IC-RT-PCR的建立为CGMMV的检测提供了操作更为简便、特异性更强的快速、准确的检测方法。
文摘Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) causes one of the most severe viral diseases in soybean ( Glycine max L.) and is known to contain many pathogenically and serologically related isolates. In the present study, the authors have obtained cDNAs to all cistrons of a Chinese SMV isolate, SMV_ZK, by RT_PCR. By analysing the nucleotide and amino acid sequence of the HC_PRO, NIb and CP cistrons, it was found that SMV_ZK was highly homologous to the G2 strain of SMV, thus confirming the existence of G2_like isolates in soybean crop in China. The amplified cDNAs were directly cloned into a bacterial expression vector. With the exception of the P3 cistron, expression of the cDNAs of all other cistrons in bacteria gave rise to polypeptides of expected molecular weight. The expressed viral proteins were subsequently purified by gel elution. The preparation of viral_specific cDNAs and gene products will be useful in future functional study of the SMV genome.
基金Supported by Guizhou International Cooperation Project on Science and Technology[(2013)7040]the 20th Project of the Joint Committee on Scientific and Technical Cooperation between the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand and the Government of the People’s Republic of China (20-606J)the Fund from Suranaree University of Technology,Thailand (SUT3-304-54-12-29)
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to establish a quantitative real-time PCR （qRT-PCR） system for detecting the expression of rice beta-glucosidase gene Os1bglu4.[Method] The PCR was conducted with SYBR Green Ⅰ method,using the primers of reference gene actin or ubiquitin.[Result] Actin was more suitable to be the reference gene than ubiquitin.More accurate results were obtained when the 100 ng cDNA template was added at a large volume and a lower concentration.The primer concentration in the range from 0.2 to 0.8 μmol/L we set had no significant influence on the results,so,0.4 μmol/L was selected as the optimal primer concentration in this study.The amplification efficiency was greatly reduced when the annealing temperature was set at 64 ℃,therefore,annealing temperature was set at 60 ℃.Compared with the reaction system of 25 μl,the fluorescence intensity was significantly lower but the CT value did not change greatly in 10 μl system.So,the 10 μl reaction system was selected,which significantly reduces the research costs for the detection of a large amount of samples in future study.
