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面向松木表面缺陷检测的改进RT-DETR模型 被引量:1
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作者 胡继文 张国梁 +1 位作者 沈明哲 李文浩 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期210-218,共9页
为提高松木表面缺陷检测精确度,保证检测速率,该研究提出一种改进RT-DETR的检测模型RIC-DETR。首先,从木材表面缺陷公开数据集中获取图片,并进行标注及数据增强,构建一个包含13642张图片的表面缺陷数据集;其次,对比VGG11、VGG13、ResNe... 为提高松木表面缺陷检测精确度,保证检测速率,该研究提出一种改进RT-DETR的检测模型RIC-DETR。首先,从木材表面缺陷公开数据集中获取图片,并进行标注及数据增强,构建一个包含13642张图片的表面缺陷数据集;其次,对比VGG11、VGG13、ResNet18和VanillaNet13等网络架构,选用计算复杂度低且检测精度较高的ResNet18作为主干特征提取基准网络;然后,引入反向残差移动模块更新ResNet18中的基本块,扩展模型的感受野,改善层间的特征交互;最后,使用EfficientViT模型中的级联分组注意力机制对反向残差移动模块进行二次创新改进,降低计算资源的消耗,提升模型的表达能力。试验结果表明,RIC-DETR的精确率、召回率、平均精度均值分别为95.4%、96.0%、97.2%,均优于目前主流的YOLO系列模型,对比基准模型RT-DETR,RIC-DETR在保持高精度的情况下,参数量、浮点运算量和内存占用量大幅减少,分别降低了54%、57%、52%,同时检测速度可达63.5帧/s。RIC-DETR模型具有复杂度低、准确率高、检测速度快的特点,可为松木的表面缺陷检测提供技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 木材 模型 松木表面缺陷检测 rt-detr RIC-DETR YOLO
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基于改进RT-DETR的车门内拉手表面缺陷检测方法
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作者 徐仟祥 曾勇 +1 位作者 卢倩 南玉龙 《电子测量技术》 北大核心 2024年第18期172-181,共10页
针对车门内拉手表面的缺陷目标小、多尺度、易反光等问题。首先,通过使用碗状光源和降低图像采集表面夹角的方法,解决内拉手表面图像采集时因表面弯曲和镜面反射导致的缺陷特征被覆盖问题。然后,针对传统的RT-DETR模型存在缺陷检测精度... 针对车门内拉手表面的缺陷目标小、多尺度、易反光等问题。首先,通过使用碗状光源和降低图像采集表面夹角的方法,解决内拉手表面图像采集时因表面弯曲和镜面反射导致的缺陷特征被覆盖问题。然后,针对传统的RT-DETR模型存在缺陷检测精度差,速度慢等问题,提出一种改进的RT-DETR目标检测方法。该方法首先以RT-DETR为基础架构,在主干网络中采用并行的膨胀卷积与CA注意力机制并结合卷积重参数化的方式,以增加网络感受野和建立长距离的语义信息的同时提高网络推理速度。其次,通过添加额外的检测层来增加网络对小目标检测的特征提取能力。紧接着,在多尺度特征融合阶段使用了改进的BIFPN结构以提高模型信息交互的能力。最后,消融实验表明,相较于传统的基于RT-DETR的检测方法,本文提出的改进RT-DETR的检测方法,平均精度提升了6.5%,检测速度为传统模型的1.6倍,同时模型的参数量仅为原网络的76.5%。验证了本文所提方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 车门内拉手 缺陷检测 rt-detr 膨胀卷积 卷积重参数化 BIFPN
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构建改进RT-DETR算法检测隐形眼镜环状波纹缺陷
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作者 刘亚蒙 赵友全 +1 位作者 孙振涛 陈宸 《电子测量与仪器学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1-9,共9页
环状波纹是隐形眼镜制造过程中水凝胶材料分布不均匀造成的、在镜体边沿向内环形收缩的表面缺陷,因在投影检测中难以发现而造成产品质量不良,环状波纹缺陷检测是隐形眼镜产品制造的技术难题之一。本文根据该缺陷特征,搭建了圆环光源照... 环状波纹是隐形眼镜制造过程中水凝胶材料分布不均匀造成的、在镜体边沿向内环形收缩的表面缺陷,因在投影检测中难以发现而造成产品质量不良,环状波纹缺陷检测是隐形眼镜产品制造的技术难题之一。本文根据该缺陷特征,搭建了圆环光源照明成像系统,采集了环状波纹缺陷图像模型数据库,引入了一种基于改进RT-DETR的隐形眼镜环状波纹缺陷轻量级检测算法。首先,将RT-DETR原始ResNet18主干提取网络中的BasicBlock替换为轻量级FasterNetBlock。然后,在RT-DETR的Neck部分加入SimAM三通道注意力机制,提高模型的准确度。最后,将GIoU替换为MPDIoU损失函数加快收敛速度,提高检测精度。实验结果表明,相比于原始的RT-DETR算法,改进后的RT-DETR算法在隐形眼镜环状波纹数据库上的mAP@0.5达到了94%,提高了3.1%,Params和FLOPs相比于原始的算法分别降低了15.6%和13%。该算法极大地减小了计算量,有效提高了隐形眼镜环状波纹缺陷的均值平均精度,有望突破隐形眼镜环状波纹缺陷在线检测的技术难题。 展开更多
关键词 隐形眼镜 环状波纹 表面缺陷检测 rt-detr
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MCWOA Scheduler:Modified Chimp-Whale Optimization Algorithm for Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing 被引量:1
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作者 Chirag Chandrashekar Pradeep Krishnadoss +1 位作者 Vijayakumar Kedalu Poornachary Balasundaram Ananthakrishnan 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期2593-2616,共24页
Cloud computing provides a diverse and adaptable resource pool over the internet,allowing users to tap into various resources as needed.It has been seen as a robust solution to relevant challenges.A significant delay ... Cloud computing provides a diverse and adaptable resource pool over the internet,allowing users to tap into various resources as needed.It has been seen as a robust solution to relevant challenges.A significant delay can hamper the performance of IoT-enabled cloud platforms.However,efficient task scheduling can lower the cloud infrastructure’s energy consumption,thus maximizing the service provider’s revenue by decreasing user job processing times.The proposed Modified Chimp-Whale Optimization Algorithm called Modified Chimp-Whale Optimization Algorithm(MCWOA),combines elements of the Chimp Optimization Algorithm(COA)and the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA).To enhance MCWOA’s identification precision,the Sobol sequence is used in the population initialization phase,ensuring an even distribution of the population across the solution space.Moreover,the traditional MCWOA’s local search capabilities are augmented by incorporating the whale optimization algorithm’s bubble-net hunting and random search mechanisms into MCWOA’s position-updating process.This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach using a two-story rigid frame and a simply supported beam model.Simulated outcomes reveal that the new method outperforms the original MCWOA,especially in multi-damage detection scenarios.MCWOA excels in avoiding false positives and enhancing computational speed,making it an optimal choice for structural damage detection.The efficiency of the proposed MCWOA is assessed against metrics such as energy usage,computational expense,task duration,and delay.The simulated data indicates that the new MCWOA outpaces other methods across all metrics.The study also references the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA),Chimp Algorithm(CA),Ant Lion Optimizer(ALO),Genetic Algorithm(GA)and Grey Wolf Optimizer(GWO). 展开更多
关键词 Cloud computing SCHEDULING chimp optimization algorithm whale optimization algorithm
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基于RT-DETR-Faster的苹果采摘机器人实时目标检测算法
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作者 王文杰 陈伟 +1 位作者 路锦通 黄珍伟 《自动化与仪表》 2024年第7期57-62,共6页
为了解决苹果采摘中目标小,实时性要求高等问题,提出了一种基于RT-DETR的采摘机器人目标检测方法,名为RT-DETR-Faster。首先,采用FasterNet部分卷积替换主干网络的传统卷积,有效提升了模型的运算速度;其次,使用改进的级联注意力编码器... 为了解决苹果采摘中目标小,实时性要求高等问题,提出了一种基于RT-DETR的采摘机器人目标检测方法,名为RT-DETR-Faster。首先,采用FasterNet部分卷积替换主干网络的传统卷积,有效提升了模型的运算速度;其次,使用改进的级联注意力编码器替换原始的编码器,使网络更专注于目标区域;最后,引入Faster_Rep融合特征模块,保留更多有效特征并减少计算量。该文在实际的果园图像上进行了实验,结果表明,该文提出的算法与原始的RT-DETR算法相比,FPS提升了34%,帧数达到了47.9,同时准确率更高,适用于苹果采摘机器人的实时目标检测任务。 展开更多
关键词 深度学习 果园采摘 TRANSFORMER 注意力机制 rt-detr
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Underwater four-quadrant dual-beam circumferential scanning laser fuze using nonlinear adaptive backscatter filter based on pauseable SAF-LMS algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Guangbo Xu Bingting Zha +2 位作者 Hailu Yuan Zhen Zheng He Zhang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期1-13,共13页
The phenomenon of a target echo peak overlapping with the backscattered echo peak significantly undermines the detection range and precision of underwater laser fuzes.To overcome this issue,we propose a four-quadrant ... The phenomenon of a target echo peak overlapping with the backscattered echo peak significantly undermines the detection range and precision of underwater laser fuzes.To overcome this issue,we propose a four-quadrant dual-beam circumferential scanning laser fuze to distinguish various interference signals and provide more real-time data for the backscatter filtering algorithm.This enhances the algorithm loading capability of the fuze.In order to address the problem of insufficient filtering capacity in existing linear backscatter filtering algorithms,we develop a nonlinear backscattering adaptive filter based on the spline adaptive filter least mean square(SAF-LMS)algorithm.We also designed an algorithm pause module to retain the original trend of the target echo peak,improving the time discrimination accuracy and anti-interference capability of the fuze.Finally,experiments are conducted with varying signal-to-noise ratios of the original underwater target echo signals.The experimental results show that the average signal-to-noise ratio before and after filtering can be improved by more than31 d B,with an increase of up to 76%in extreme detection distance. 展开更多
关键词 Laser fuze Underwater laser detection Backscatter adaptive filter Spline least mean square algorithm Nonlinear filtering algorithm
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Enhancing Cancer Classification through a Hybrid Bio-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm for Biomarker Gene Selection 被引量:1
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作者 Hala AlShamlan Halah AlMazrua 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期675-694,共20页
In this study,our aim is to address the problem of gene selection by proposing a hybrid bio-inspired evolutionary algorithm that combines Grey Wolf Optimization(GWO)with Harris Hawks Optimization(HHO)for feature selec... In this study,our aim is to address the problem of gene selection by proposing a hybrid bio-inspired evolutionary algorithm that combines Grey Wolf Optimization(GWO)with Harris Hawks Optimization(HHO)for feature selection.Themotivation for utilizingGWOandHHOstems fromtheir bio-inspired nature and their demonstrated success in optimization problems.We aimto leverage the strengths of these algorithms to enhance the effectiveness of feature selection in microarray-based cancer classification.We selected leave-one-out cross-validation(LOOCV)to evaluate the performance of both two widely used classifiers,k-nearest neighbors(KNN)and support vector machine(SVM),on high-dimensional cancer microarray data.The proposed method is extensively tested on six publicly available cancer microarray datasets,and a comprehensive comparison with recently published methods is conducted.Our hybrid algorithm demonstrates its effectiveness in improving classification performance,Surpassing alternative approaches in terms of precision.The outcomes confirm the capability of our method to substantially improve both the precision and efficiency of cancer classification,thereby advancing the development ofmore efficient treatment strategies.The proposed hybridmethod offers a promising solution to the gene selection problem in microarray-based cancer classification.It improves the accuracy and efficiency of cancer diagnosis and treatment,and its superior performance compared to other methods highlights its potential applicability in realworld cancer classification tasks.By harnessing the complementary search mechanisms of GWO and HHO,we leverage their bio-inspired behavior to identify informative genes relevant to cancer diagnosis and treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Bio-inspired algorithms BIOINFORMATICS cancer classification evolutionary algorithm feature selection gene expression grey wolf optimizer harris hawks optimization k-nearest neighbor support vector machine
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Rao Algorithms-Based Structure Optimization for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks 被引量:1
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作者 Shereen K.Refaay Samia A.Ali +2 位作者 Moumen T.El-Melegy Louai A.Maghrabi Hamdy H.El-Sayed 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期873-897,共25页
The structural optimization of wireless sensor networks is a critical issue because it impacts energy consumption and hence the network’s lifetime.Many studies have been conducted for homogeneous networks,but few hav... The structural optimization of wireless sensor networks is a critical issue because it impacts energy consumption and hence the network’s lifetime.Many studies have been conducted for homogeneous networks,but few have been performed for heterogeneouswireless sensor networks.This paper utilizes Rao algorithms to optimize the structure of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks according to node locations and their initial energies.The proposed algorithms lack algorithm-specific parameters and metaphorical connotations.The proposed algorithms examine the search space based on the relations of the population with the best,worst,and randomly assigned solutions.The proposed algorithms can be evaluated using any routing protocol,however,we have chosen the well-known routing protocols in the literature:Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH),Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems(PEAGSIS),Partitioned-based Energy-efficient LEACH(PE-LEACH),and the Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems Neural Network(PEAGSIS-NN)recent routing protocol.We compare our optimized method with the Jaya,the Particle Swarm Optimization-based Energy Efficient Clustering(PSO-EEC)protocol,and the hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm and PSO(HSA-PSO)algorithms.The efficiencies of our proposed algorithms are evaluated by conducting experiments in terms of the network lifetime(first dead node,half dead nodes,and last dead node),energy consumption,packets to cluster head,and packets to the base station.The experimental results were compared with those obtained using the Jaya optimization algorithm.The proposed algorithms exhibited the best performance.The proposed approach successfully prolongs the network lifetime by 71% for the PEAGSIS protocol,51% for the LEACH protocol,10% for the PE-LEACH protocol,and 73% for the PEGSIS-NN protocol;Moreover,it enhances other criteria such as energy conservation,fitness convergence,packets to cluster head,and packets to the base station. 展开更多
关键词 Wireless sensor networks Rao algorithms OPTIMIZATION LEACH PEAGSIS
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Multi-Strategy Assisted Multi-Objective Whale Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection 被引量:1
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作者 Deng Yang Chong Zhou +2 位作者 Xuemeng Wei Zhikun Chen Zheng Zhang 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第8期1563-1593,共31页
In classification problems,datasets often contain a large amount of features,but not all of them are relevant for accurate classification.In fact,irrelevant features may even hinder classification accuracy.Feature sel... In classification problems,datasets often contain a large amount of features,but not all of them are relevant for accurate classification.In fact,irrelevant features may even hinder classification accuracy.Feature selection aims to alleviate this issue by minimizing the number of features in the subset while simultaneously minimizing the classification error rate.Single-objective optimization approaches employ an evaluation function designed as an aggregate function with a parameter,but the results obtained depend on the value of the parameter.To eliminate this parameter’s influence,the problem can be reformulated as a multi-objective optimization problem.The Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is widely used in optimization problems because of its simplicity and easy implementation.In this paper,we propose a multi-strategy assisted multi-objective WOA(MSMOWOA)to address feature selection.To enhance the algorithm’s search ability,we integrate multiple strategies such as Levy flight,Grey Wolf Optimizer,and adaptive mutation into it.Additionally,we utilize an external repository to store non-dominant solution sets and grid technology is used to maintain diversity.Results on fourteen University of California Irvine(UCI)datasets demonstrate that our proposed method effectively removes redundant features and improves classification performance.The source code can be accessed from the website:https://github.com/zc0315/MSMOWOA. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-objective optimization whale optimization algorithm multi-strategy feature selection
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Falcon Optimization Algorithm-Based Energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Cluster-Based Vehicular Networks 被引量:1
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作者 Youseef Alotaibi B.Rajasekar +1 位作者 R.Jayalakshmi Surendran Rajendran 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期4243-4262,共20页
Rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)transmission.Vehicular networks give a safe and more effect... Rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)transmission.Vehicular networks give a safe and more effective driving experience by presenting time-sensitive and location-aware data.The communication occurs directly between V2V and Base Station(BS)units such as the Road Side Unit(RSU),named as a Vehicle to Infrastructure(V2I).However,the frequent topology alterations in VANETs generate several problems with data transmission as the vehicle velocity differs with time.Therefore,the scheme of an effectual routing protocol for reliable and stable communications is significant.Current research demonstrates that clustering is an intelligent method for effectual routing in a mobile environment.Therefore,this article presents a Falcon Optimization Algorithm-based Energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Cluster-based Routing(FOA-EECPCR)technique in VANETS.The FOA-EECPCR technique intends to group the vehicles and determine the shortest route in the VANET.To accomplish this,the FOA-EECPCR technique initially clusters the vehicles using FOA with fitness functions comprising energy,distance,and trust level.For the routing process,the Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)is derived with a fitness function that encompasses two variables,namely,energy and distance.A series of experiments have been conducted to exhibit the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR method.The experimental outcomes demonstrate the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR approach over other current methods. 展开更多
关键词 Vehicular networks communication protocol CLUSTERING falcon optimization algorithm ROUTING
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Quantitatively characterizing sandy soil structure altered by MICP using multi-level thresholding segmentation algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Jianjun Zi Tao Liu +3 位作者 Wei Zhang Xiaohua Pan Hu Ji Honghu Zhu 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第10期4285-4299,共15页
The influences of biological,chemical,and flow processes on soil structure through microbially induced carbonate precipitation(MICP)are not yet fully understood.In this study,we use a multi-level thresholding segmenta... The influences of biological,chemical,and flow processes on soil structure through microbially induced carbonate precipitation(MICP)are not yet fully understood.In this study,we use a multi-level thresholding segmentation algorithm,genetic algorithm(GA)enhanced Kapur entropy(KE)(GAE-KE),to accomplish quantitative characterization of sandy soil structure altered by MICP cementation.A sandy soil sample was treated using MICP method and scanned by the synchrotron radiation(SR)micro-CT with a resolution of 6.5 mm.After validation,tri-level thresholding segmentation using GAE-KE successfully separated the precipitated calcium carbonate crystals from sand particles and pores.The spatial distributions of porosity,pore structure parameters,and flow characteristics were calculated for quantitative characterization.The results offer pore-scale insights into the MICP treatment effect,and the quantitative understanding confirms the feasibility of the GAE-KE multi-level thresholding segmentation algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Soil structure MICRO-CT Multi-level thresholding MICP Genetic algorithm(GA)
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Improvement of High-Speed Detection Algorithm for Nonwoven Material Defects Based on Machine Vision 被引量:2
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作者 LI Chengzu WEI Kehan +4 位作者 ZHAO Yingbo TIAN Xuehui QIAN Yang ZHANG Lu WANG Rongwu 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2024年第4期416-427,共12页
Defect detection is vital in the nonwoven material industry,ensuring surface quality before producing finished products.Recently,deep learning and computer vision advancements have revolutionized defect detection,maki... Defect detection is vital in the nonwoven material industry,ensuring surface quality before producing finished products.Recently,deep learning and computer vision advancements have revolutionized defect detection,making it a widely adopted approach in various industrial fields.This paper mainly studied the defect detection method for nonwoven materials based on the improved Nano Det-Plus model.Using the constructed samples of defects in nonwoven materials as the research objects,transfer learning experiments were conducted based on the Nano DetPlus object detection framework.Within this framework,the Backbone,path aggregation feature pyramid network(PAFPN)and Head network models were compared and trained through a process of freezing,with the ultimate aim of bolstering the model's feature extraction abilities and elevating detection accuracy.The half-precision quantization method was used to optimize the model after transfer learning experiments,reducing model weights and computational complexity to improve the detection speed.Performance comparisons were conducted between the improved model and the original Nano Det-Plus model,YOLO,SSD and other common industrial defect detection algorithms,validating that the improved methods based on transfer learning and semi-precision quantization enabled the model to meet the practical requirements of industrial production. 展开更多
关键词 defect detection nonwoven materials deep learning object detection algorithm transfer learning halfprecision quantization
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Genetic algorithm assisted meta-atom design for high-performance metasurface optics 被引量:1
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作者 Zhenjie Yu Moxin Li +9 位作者 Zhenyu Xing Hao Gao Zeyang Liu Shiliang Pu Hui Mao Hong Cai Qiang Ma Wenqi Ren Jiang Zhu Cheng Zhang 《Opto-Electronic Science》 2024年第9期15-28,共14页
Metasurfaces,composed of planar arrays of intricately designed meta-atom structures,possess remarkable capabilities in controlling electromagnetic waves in various ways.A critical aspect of metasurface design involves... Metasurfaces,composed of planar arrays of intricately designed meta-atom structures,possess remarkable capabilities in controlling electromagnetic waves in various ways.A critical aspect of metasurface design involves selecting suitable meta-atoms to achieve target functionalities such as phase retardation,amplitude modulation,and polarization conversion.Conventional design processes often involve extensive parameter sweeping,a laborious and computationally intensive task heavily reliant on designer expertise and judgement.Here,we present an efficient genetic algorithm assisted meta-atom optimization method for high-performance metasurface optics,which is compatible to both single-and multiobjective device design tasks.We first employ the method for a single-objective design task and implement a high-efficiency Pancharatnam-Berry phase based metalens with an average focusing efficiency exceeding 80%in the visible spectrum.We then employ the method for a dual-objective metasurface design task and construct an efficient spin-multiplexed structural beam generator.The device is capable of generating zeroth-order and first-order Bessel beams respectively under right-handed and left-handed circular polarized illumination,with associated generation efficiencies surpassing 88%.Finally,we implement a wavelength and spin co-multiplexed four-channel metahologram capable of projecting two spin-multiplexed holographic images under each operational wavelength,with efficiencies over 50%.Our work offers a streamlined and easy-to-implement approach to meta-atom design and optimization,empowering designers to create diverse high-performance and multifunctional metasurface optics. 展开更多
关键词 metasurface metalens Bessel beam metahologram genetic algorithm
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Product quality prediction based on RBF optimized by firefly algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 HAN Huihui WANG Jian +1 位作者 CHEN Sen YAN Manting 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期105-117,共13页
With the development of information technology,a large number of product quality data in the entire manufacturing process is accumulated,but it is not explored and used effectively.The traditional product quality pred... With the development of information technology,a large number of product quality data in the entire manufacturing process is accumulated,but it is not explored and used effectively.The traditional product quality prediction models have many disadvantages,such as high complexity and low accuracy.To overcome the above problems,we propose an optimized data equalization method to pre-process dataset and design a simple but effective product quality prediction model:radial basis function model optimized by the firefly algorithm with Levy flight mechanism(RBFFALM).First,the new data equalization method is introduced to pre-process the dataset,which reduces the dimension of the data,removes redundant features,and improves the data distribution.Then the RBFFALFM is used to predict product quality.Comprehensive expe riments conducted on real-world product quality datasets validate that the new model RBFFALFM combining with the new data pre-processing method outperforms other previous me thods on predicting product quality. 展开更多
关键词 product quality prediction data pre-processing radial basis function swarm intelligence optimization algorithm
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Path Planning for AUVs Based on Improved APF-AC Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Guojun Chen Danguo Cheng +2 位作者 Wei Chen Xue Yang Tiezheng Guo 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3721-3741,共21页
With the increase in ocean exploration activities and underwater development,the autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)has been widely used as a type of underwater automation equipment in the detection of underwater envir... With the increase in ocean exploration activities and underwater development,the autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)has been widely used as a type of underwater automation equipment in the detection of underwater environments.However,nowadays AUVs generally have drawbacks such as weak endurance,low intelligence,and poor detection ability.The research and implementation of path-planning methods are the premise of AUVs to achieve actual tasks.To improve the underwater operation ability of the AUV,this paper studies the typical problems of path-planning for the ant colony algorithm and the artificial potential field algorithm.In response to the limitations of a single algorithm,an optimization scheme is proposed to improve the artificial potential field ant colony(APF-AC)algorithm.Compared with traditional ant colony and comparative algorithms,the APF-AC reduced the path length by 1.57%and 0.63%(in the simple environment),8.92%and 3.46%(in the complex environment).The iteration time has been reduced by approximately 28.48%and 18.05%(in the simple environment),18.53%and 9.24%(in the complex environment).Finally,the improved APF-AC algorithm has been validated on the AUV platform,and the experiment is consistent with the simulation.Improved APF-AC algorithm can effectively reduce the underwater operation time and overall power consumption of the AUV,and shows a higher safety. 展开更多
关键词 PATH-PLANNING autonomous underwater vehicle ant colony algorithm artificial potential field bio-inspired neural network
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Traffic Sign Detection Model Based on Improved RT-DETR
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作者 WANG Yong-kang SI Zhan-jun 《印刷与数字媒体技术研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期97-106,178,共11页
The correct identification of traffic signs plays an important role in automatic driving technology and road safety driving.Therefore,to address the problems of misdetection and omission in traffic sign detection due ... The correct identification of traffic signs plays an important role in automatic driving technology and road safety driving.Therefore,to address the problems of misdetection and omission in traffic sign detection due to the variety of sign types,significant size differences and complex background information,an improved traffic sign detection model for RT-DETR was proposed in this study.Firstly,the HiLo attention mechanism was added to the Attention-based Intra-scale Feature Interaction,which further enhanced the feature extraction capability of the network and improved the detection efficiency on high-resolution images.Secondly,the CAFMFusion feature fusion mechanism was designed,which enabled the network to pay attention to the features in different regions in each channel.Based on this,the model could better capture the remote dependencies and neighborhood feature correlation,improving the feature fusion capability of the model.Finally,the MPDIoU was used as the loss function of the improved model to achieve faster convergence and more accurate regression results.The experimental results on the TT100k-2021 traffic sign dataset showed that the improved model achieves the performance with a precision value of 90.2%,recall value of 88.1%and mAP@0.5 value of 91.6%,which are 4.6%,5.8%,and 4.4%better than the original RT-DETR model respectively.The model effectively improves the problem of poor traffic sign detection and has greater practical value. 展开更多
关键词 Object detection Traffic signs rt-detr CAFMFusion
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Fire Detection Model Based on Improved RT-DETR
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作者 WU Xiao-ning SI Zhan-jun 《印刷与数字媒体技术研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期107-114,共8页
Fire detection has a great impact on people’s life safety.Fire Detection-DETR(FD-DETR)is a fire detection model based on RT-DETR for early fire identification in complex fire scenes.In this study,Adown sub-sampling m... Fire detection has a great impact on people’s life safety.Fire Detection-DETR(FD-DETR)is a fire detection model based on RT-DETR for early fire identification in complex fire scenes.In this study,Adown sub-sampling module was selected to improve the original convolution module,which improved the detection accuracy and reduced the number of parameter values.Using LSKA attention module on the backbone network further improved the detection accuracy.The experimental results showed that compared with the original RT-DETR model,the precision and mAP of FD-DETR flame detection are increased by 0.8%and 0.1%,respectively,which proves that the improved method proposed in this study effectively improves the feature extraction and feature fusion capabilities of the network.In the complex scene fire detection task,the performance of the improved RT-DETR algorithm is better than the original RT-DETR algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Fire detection rt-detr Attention mechanism
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Algorithm Selection Method Based on Coupling Strength for Partitioned Analysis of Structure-Piezoelectric-Circuit Coupling
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作者 Daisuke Ishihara Naoto Takayama 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期1237-1258,共22页
In this study, we propose an algorithm selection method based on coupling strength for the partitioned analysis ofstructure-piezoelectric-circuit coupling, which includes two types of coupling or inverse and direct pi... In this study, we propose an algorithm selection method based on coupling strength for the partitioned analysis ofstructure-piezoelectric-circuit coupling, which includes two types of coupling or inverse and direct piezoelectriccoupling and direct piezoelectric and circuit coupling. In the proposed method, implicit and explicit formulationsare used for strong and weak coupling, respectively. Three feasible partitioned algorithms are generated, namely(1) a strongly coupled algorithm that uses a fully implicit formulation for both types of coupling, (2) a weaklycoupled algorithm that uses a fully explicit formulation for both types of coupling, and (3) a partially stronglycoupled and partially weakly coupled algorithm that uses an implicit formulation and an explicit formulation forthe two types of coupling, respectively.Numerical examples using a piezoelectric energy harvester,which is a typicalstructure-piezoelectric-circuit coupling problem, demonstrate that the proposed method selects the most costeffectivealgorithm. 展开更多
关键词 MULTIPHYSICS coupling strength partitioned algorithm structure-piezoelectric-circuit coupling strongly coupled algorithm weakly coupled algorithm
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A Review of Image Steganography Based on Multiple Hashing Algorithm
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作者 Abdullah Alenizi Mohammad Sajid Mohammadi +1 位作者 Ahmad A.Al-Hajji Arshiya Sajid Ansari 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第8期2463-2494,共32页
Steganography is a technique for hiding secret messages while sending and receiving communications through a cover item.From ancient times to the present,the security of secret or vital information has always been a s... Steganography is a technique for hiding secret messages while sending and receiving communications through a cover item.From ancient times to the present,the security of secret or vital information has always been a significant problem.The development of secure communication methods that keep recipient-only data transmissions secret has always been an area of interest.Therefore,several approaches,including steganography,have been developed by researchers over time to enable safe data transit.In this review,we have discussed image steganography based on Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT)algorithm,etc.We have also discussed image steganography based on multiple hashing algorithms like the Rivest–Shamir–Adleman(RSA)method,the Blowfish technique,and the hash-least significant bit(LSB)approach.In this review,a novel method of hiding information in images has been developed with minimal variance in image bits,making our method secure and effective.A cryptography mechanism was also used in this strategy.Before encoding the data and embedding it into a carry image,this review verifies that it has been encrypted.Usually,embedded text in photos conveys crucial signals about the content.This review employs hash table encryption on the message before hiding it within the picture to provide a more secure method of data transport.If the message is ever intercepted by a third party,there are several ways to stop this operation.A second level of security process implementation involves encrypting and decrypting steganography images using different hashing algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Image steganography multiple hashing algorithms Hash-LSB approach RSA algorithm discrete cosine transform(DCT)algorithm blowfish algorithm
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Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Handwritten Document Enhancement
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作者 Shu-Chuan Chu Xiaomeng Yang +2 位作者 Li Zhang Václav Snášel Jeng-Shyang Pan 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3763-3786,共24页
The Gannet Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) demonstrate strong performance;however, there remains room for improvement in convergence and practical applications. This study intro... The Gannet Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) demonstrate strong performance;however, there remains room for improvement in convergence and practical applications. This study introduces a hybrid optimization algorithm, named the adaptive inertia weight whale optimization algorithm and gannet optimization algorithm (AIWGOA), which addresses challenges in enhancing handwritten documents. The hybrid strategy integrates the strengths of both algorithms, significantly enhancing their capabilities, whereas the adaptive parameter strategy mitigates the need for manual parameter setting. By amalgamating the hybrid strategy and parameter-adaptive approach, the Gannet Optimization Algorithm was refined to yield the AIWGOA. Through a performance analysis of the CEC2013 benchmark, the AIWGOA demonstrates notable advantages across various metrics. Subsequently, an evaluation index was employed to assess the enhanced handwritten documents and images, affirming the superior practical application of the AIWGOA compared with other algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Metaheuristic algorithm gannet optimization algorithm hybrid algorithm handwritten document enhancement
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