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Systematic analysis of DNA polymerases as therapeutic targets in pan-cancers
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作者 ZHENHUA LI HUILAI LV +8 位作者 FAN ZHANG ZIMING ZHU QIANG GUO MINGBO WANG CHAO HUANG LIJUAN CHEN WENPAN ZHANG YUN LI ZIQIANG TIAN 《BIOCELL》 SCIE 2024年第1期123-138,共16页
Introduction:DNA polymerases are crucial for maintaining genome stability and influencing tumorigenesis.However,the clinical implications of DNA polymerases in tumorigenesis and their potential as anti-cancer therapy ... Introduction:DNA polymerases are crucial for maintaining genome stability and influencing tumorigenesis.However,the clinical implications of DNA polymerases in tumorigenesis and their potential as anti-cancer therapy targets are not well understood.Methods:We conducted a systematic analysis using TCGA Pan-Cancer Atlas data and Gene Set Cancer Analysis results to examine the expression profiles of 15 DNA polymerases(POLYs)and their clinical correlations.We also evaluated the prognostic value of POLYs by analyzing their expression levels in relation to overall survival time(OS)using Kaplan-Meier survival curves.Additionally,we investigated the correlations between POLY expression and immune cells,DNA damage repair(DDR)pathways,and ubiquitination.Drug sensitivity analysis was performed to assess the relationship between POLY expression and drug response.Results:Our analysis revealed that 14 out of 15 POLYs exhibited significantly distinct expression patterns between tumor and normal samples across most cancer types,except for DNA nucleotidylexotransferase(DNTT).Specifically,POLD1 and POLE showed elevated expression in almost all cancers,while POLQ exhibited high expression levels in all cancer types.Some POLYs showed heightened expression in specific cancer subtypes,while others exhibited low expression.Kaplan-Meier survival curves demonstrated significant prognostic value of POLYs in multiple cancers,including PAAD,KIRC,and ACC.Cox analysis further validated these findings.Alteration patterns of POLYs varied significantly among different cancer types and were associated with poorer survival outcomes.Significant correlations were observed between the expression of POLY members and immune cells,DDR pathways,and ubiquitination.Drug sensitivity analysis indicated an inverse relationship between POLY expression and drug response.Conclusion:Our comprehensive study highlights the significant role of POLYs in cancer development and identifies them as promising prognostic and immunological biomarkers for various cancer types.Additionally,targeting POLYs therapeutically holds promise for tumor immunotherapy. 展开更多
关键词 DNA polymerases(POLYs) Prognostic biomarker The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA) Ubiquitination network
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Development of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of hepatitis C virus,hepatitis B virus,and human immunodeficiency virus 1
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作者 Waleed Abdelgaber Nemr Radwan K Nashwa 《World Journal of Virology》 2024年第1期95-106,共12页
BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus(HCV),hepatitis B virus(HBV),and human immunodeficiency virus 1(HIV-1)are the most epidemic blood-borne viruses,posing threats to human health and causing economic losses to nations for com... BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus(HCV),hepatitis B virus(HBV),and human immunodeficiency virus 1(HIV-1)are the most epidemic blood-borne viruses,posing threats to human health and causing economic losses to nations for combating the infection transmission.The diagnostic methodologies that depend on the detection of viral nucleic acids are much more expensive,but they are more accurate than sero-logical testing.AIM To develop a rapid,cost-effective,and accurate diagnostic multiplex polymerase chain reaction(PCR)assay for simultaneous detection of HCV,HBV,and HIV-1.METHODS The design of the proposed PCR assay targets the amplification of a short conserved region featured with a distinguishable melting profile and electro-phoretic molecular weight inside each viral genome.Therefore,this diagnostic method will be appropriate for application in both conventional(combined with electrophoresis)and real-time PCR facilities.Confirmatory in silico investigations were conducted to prove the capability of the approached PCR assay to detect variants of each virus.Then,Egyptian isolates of each virus were subjected to the wet lab examination using the given diagnostic assay.RESULTS The in silico investigations confirmed that the PCR primers can match many viral variants in a multiplex PCR assay.The wet lab experiment proved the efficiency of the assay in distinguishing each viral type through high-resolution melting analysis.Compared to related published assays,the proposed assay in the current study is more sensitive and competitive with many expensive PCR assays.CONCLUSION This study provides a simple,cost-effective,and sensitive diagnostic PCR assay facilitating the detection of the most epidemic blood-borne viruses;this makes the proposed assay promising to be substitutive for the mistakable and cheap serological-based assays. 展开更多
关键词 DIAGNOSIS Blood-borne viruses Multiplex polymerase chain reaction High-resolution melting
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Low testing rates and high BRCA prevalence: Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor use in Middle East BRCA/homologous recombination deficiency-positive cancer patients
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作者 Naveed Syed Ashish Vittalrao Chintakuntlawar +6 位作者 Deepti Vilasini Aisha Mohamed Al Salami Riad Al Hasan Imrana Afrooz Kanishka Uttam Chandani Ashok Uttam Chandani Aref Chehal 《World Journal of Clinical Oncology》 2024年第7期848-858,共11页
BACKGROUND Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase inhibitors(PARPis)are approved as first-line therapies for breast cancer gene(BRCA)-positive,human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breas... BACKGROUND Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase inhibitors(PARPis)are approved as first-line therapies for breast cancer gene(BRCA)-positive,human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.They are also effective for new and recurrent ovarian cancers that are BRCA-or homologous recombination deficiency(HRD)-positive.However,data on these mutations and PARPi use in the Middle East are limited.AIM To assess BRCA/HRD prevalence and PARPi use in patients in the Middle East with breast/ovarian cancer.METHODS This was a single-center retrospective study of 57 of 472 breast cancer patients tested for BRCA mutations,and 25 of 65 ovarian cancer patients tested for HRD.These adult patients participated in at least four visits to the oncology service at our center between August 2021 and May 2023.Data were summarized using descriptive statistics and compared using counts and percentages.Response to treatment was assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria.RESULTS Among the 472 breast cancer patients,12.1%underwent BRCA testing,and 38.5%of 65 ovarian cancer patients received HRD testing.Pathogenic mutations were found in 25.6%of the tested patients:26.3%breast cancers had germline BRCA(gBRCA)mutations and 24.0%ovarian cancers showed HRD.Notably,40.0%of gBRCA-positive breast cancers and 66.0%of HRD-positive ovarian cancers were Middle Eastern and Asian patients,respectively.PARPi treatment was used in 5(33.3%)gBRCA-positive breast cancer patients as first-line therapy(n=1;7-months progression-free),for maintenance(n=2;>15-months progression-free),or at later stages due to compliance issues(n=2).Four patients(66.6%)with HRD-positive ovarian cancer received PARPi and all remained progression-free.CONCLUSION Lower testing rates but higher BRCA mutations in breast cancer were found.Ethnicity reflected United Arab Emirates demographics,with breast cancer in Middle Eastern and ovarian cancer in Asian patients. 展开更多
关键词 Homologous recombination repair BRCA1 BRCA2 Homologous recombination deficiency Ovarian cancer Breast cancer Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase inhibitors OLAPARIB DNA double-strand breaks
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蓝舌病新疆分离株VP7蛋白编码基因序列分析及一步法RT-PCR方法的建立
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作者 马晓菁 谷文喜 +5 位作者 叶锋 刘帅 刘丽娅 谢彩云 钟旗 易新萍 《新疆农业科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期253-259,共7页
【目的】分析蓝舌病新疆分离株编码VP7蛋白S7基因保守序列,建立蓝舌病新疆分离株一步法RT-PCR方法,为新疆BTV分子流行病学调查及防控提供技术支持。【方法】采用二代测序技术获得新疆分离株S7基因序列,登陆GenBank对序列进行同源性Blas... 【目的】分析蓝舌病新疆分离株编码VP7蛋白S7基因保守序列,建立蓝舌病新疆分离株一步法RT-PCR方法,为新疆BTV分子流行病学调查及防控提供技术支持。【方法】采用二代测序技术获得新疆分离株S7基因序列,登陆GenBank对序列进行同源性Blast比对,用软件MEGA 5.0分析序列差异,根据蓝舌病新疆分离株编码VP7蛋白S7基因保守序列,运用软件Oligo6.0设计引物,对蓝舌病新疆分离株S7基因进行RT-PCR扩增,并验证该方法的特异性及敏感性。【结果】蓝舌病中国新疆分离株编码VP7蛋白S7基因序列与哈尔滨报道BTV分离株S7基因片段相似度较高为89.64%,与中国云南报道BTV-29型分离株、蒙古国BTV分离株S7基因片段相似度分别为87.49%和87.39%;与德国BTV分离株S7基因片段相似度为80.70%,其余均无同源性序列。中国新疆分离株S7基因片段序列与4条同源序列间存在26处核苷酸差异,9处氨基酸差异。【结论】建立的蓝舌病中国新疆分离株S7基因片段一步法RT-PCR方法具有良好的特异性,仅BTV中国新疆分离株扩增获得目的条带,该方法的敏感性为4.0×10^(3)copies/mL。 展开更多
关键词 蓝舌病 VP7蛋白 rt-pcr
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复合探针实时荧光RT-PCR法检测小儿上呼吸道感染甲型流感病毒的价值
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作者 杨彬彬 陈秋虾 郭丽清 《中国医药指南》 2024年第15期103-105,共3页
目的 分析小儿上呼吸道感染甲型流感病毒应用复合探针实时荧光反转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测的临床价值。方法选择2023年1月至2023年12月流感监测信息系统两家监测点上呼吸道感染甲型流感病毒感染的患儿80例监测标本进行回顾性分析... 目的 分析小儿上呼吸道感染甲型流感病毒应用复合探针实时荧光反转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测的临床价值。方法选择2023年1月至2023年12月流感监测信息系统两家监测点上呼吸道感染甲型流感病毒感染的患儿80例监测标本进行回顾性分析,均开展复合探针实时荧光RT-PCR法检测,分析其诊断价值。结果 根据监测标本最终诊断结果显示,阳性标本68例、阴性标本12例。经复合探针实时荧光RT-PCR法检出67例,检出率为83.75%,敏感度为95.59%、特异度为83.33%、准确度为93.75%、阳性结果预测值为97.01%、阴性结果预测值为76.92%;批间批内变异系数均小于5%。结论 小儿上呼吸道感染甲型流感病毒应用复合探针实时荧光RT-PCR技术具有较高的敏感度、特异度及准确度,且检查结果快速,可为小儿上呼吸道感染甲型流感病变提供可靠的诊断,有利于制订合理的治疗方案。 展开更多
关键词 复合探针 上呼吸道感染 实时荧光反转录聚合酶链反应 甲型流感病毒
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帕利亚姆病毒实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立与应用
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作者 杨恒 李占鸿 +5 位作者 宋子昂 高林 李卓然 廖德芳 肖雷 李华春 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期395-400,共6页
本研究拟建立帕利亚姆病毒(Palyam virus,PALV)血清型特异性实时荧光定量RT-PCR(qRT-PCR)方法用于临床样本或媒介中PALV血清型鉴定。根据我国流行PALV毒株的基因节段2序列,设计扩增引物和TaqMan探针,建立PALV血清型特异型qRT-PCR方法,... 本研究拟建立帕利亚姆病毒(Palyam virus,PALV)血清型特异性实时荧光定量RT-PCR(qRT-PCR)方法用于临床样本或媒介中PALV血清型鉴定。根据我国流行PALV毒株的基因节段2序列,设计扩增引物和TaqMan探针,建立PALV血清型特异型qRT-PCR方法,对方法的特异性、灵敏性与重复性进行评估;以我国分离的28株PALV和90份核酸阳性血液样本评估检测方法的可靠性;利用建立的方法对采集库蠓样本中携带的PALV进行血清型鉴定。结果显示,建立的PALV血清型qRT-PCR检测方法具有良好的特异性与灵敏性,可检出核酸拷贝数下限在22至28 copies·μL^(-1)。对28株PALV的qRT-PCR检测结果与病毒测序鉴定结果一致;对PALV不同感染阶段哨兵动物血液(90份)中的qRT-PCR鉴定结果与分离病毒的血清型鉴定结果一致;建立的方法可准确鉴定库蠓中携带PALV的血清型。本研究建立的PALV血清型qRT-PCR定型方法具有良好的特异强、敏感性与重复性,可用于PALV感染动物与媒介中PALV血清型的鉴定,具有良好的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 帕利亚姆病毒 血清型鉴定 实时荧光定量rt-pcr 检测方法
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猪Linda病毒巢式RT-PCR检测方法的建立
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作者 于浩洋 王彩霞 +5 位作者 仇松寅 刘晓飞 景宏丽 吴绍强 冯春燕 林祥梅 《中国动物检疫》 CAS 2024年第1期95-101,共7页
猪Linda病毒能引起仔猪先天性震颤,严重危害养猪业的发展,目前在我国暂未发现感染病例。本研究根据猪Linda病毒Core-E~(ms)基因序列,设计并合成巢式RT-PCR引物,通过对退火温度、引物浓度等进行优化,建立了猪Linda病毒巢式RT-PCR检测方... 猪Linda病毒能引起仔猪先天性震颤,严重危害养猪业的发展,目前在我国暂未发现感染病例。本研究根据猪Linda病毒Core-E~(ms)基因序列,设计并合成巢式RT-PCR引物,通过对退火温度、引物浓度等进行优化,建立了猪Linda病毒巢式RT-PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法具有良好的特异性,与非洲猪瘟病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪圆环病毒2型均无交叉反应;敏感性好,对慢病毒阳性对照品的最低检出限为10~1 copies/μL,比普通RT-PCR灵敏10倍。使用该方法检测模拟病毒样品,发现最低检出限为10~1 TU/mL,与荧光定量RT-PCR方法一致。本研究首次建立了可检测猪Linda病毒的巢式RT-PCR方法,其特异性强、灵敏度高,为在口岸以及条件有限的场地对猪Linda病毒进行精准且快速的检测提供了有效技术手段,也为防范Linda病毒传入提供了有力技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 猪Linda病毒 巢式rt-pcr 检测方法 非典型瘟病毒
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基于RT-PCR方法对河北省桃病毒和类病毒种类的调查鉴定
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作者 荣春蕊 李晓颍 +7 位作者 苏凯 张晨光 肖坤 李刚 武军凯 肖啸 张立彬 刘春生 《中国果树》 2024年第8期94-97,103,共5页
病毒是造成桃果实产量和品质下降的原因之一,RT-PCR是检测病毒的常用分子生物学方法。利用RT-PCR方法对河北省113份桃样品进行了13种病毒的检测,结果表明,检测到的10种病毒包括ACLSV、PBNSPaV、HSVd、NSPaV、PNRSV、PaLV、PLMVD、APCLSV... 病毒是造成桃果实产量和品质下降的原因之一,RT-PCR是检测病毒的常用分子生物学方法。利用RT-PCR方法对河北省113份桃样品进行了13种病毒的检测,结果表明,检测到的10种病毒包括ACLSV、PBNSPaV、HSVd、NSPaV、PNRSV、PaLV、PLMVD、APCLSV、PeVD和PPV,其中ACLSV检测率最高,其次是PBNSPaV和HSVd 2种病毒。病毒具有复合侵染的现象,三重侵染和四重侵染的检测率最高,没有检测到不被病毒侵染和单一侵染的样品。研究结果为河北省桃病毒脱除、无病毒苗木繁育奠定了理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 河北省 病毒 rt-pcr
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鸽微RNA病毒实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立
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作者 张靖鹏 陈翠腾 +5 位作者 林琳 付环茹 李兆龙 江斌 黄瑜 万春和 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期860-866,共7页
旨在建立鸽微RNA病毒(pigeon megrivirus,PiMeV)实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。本研究根据GenBank中PiMeVs序列特征设计特异性检测引物,从信鸽粪便中检测到PiMeV阳性(命名为PiMeV-CHN001株),并对其3 C基因进行核苷酸同源性比较和遗传进... 旨在建立鸽微RNA病毒(pigeon megrivirus,PiMeV)实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。本研究根据GenBank中PiMeVs序列特征设计特异性检测引物,从信鸽粪便中检测到PiMeV阳性(命名为PiMeV-CHN001株),并对其3 C基因进行核苷酸同源性比较和遗传进化分析,明确其基因特征后,设计特异性实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测(RT-qPCR)引物组,建立检测PiMeV的RT-qPCR方法。结果显示:PiMeV-CHN001株3 C基因全长为591 bp,编码197个氨基酸,和其他2株野鸽源PiMeV(MeV-B1株和MeV-B2株)核苷酸相似性分别为89.5%和92.0%。建立的检测PiMeV的RT-qPCR方法的标准曲线Y轴截距为37.93,斜率为-3.335,相关系数为1.00,扩增效率为99.4%。特异性强,仅PiMeV出现特异性扩增信号和特异性峰值[Tm值为(81.69±0.22)℃],对鸽源禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)、鸽源禽I型副黏病毒(pigeon paramyxovirus type I,PPMV-1)、鸽输血传播病毒(pigeon torque teno virus,PTTV)、鸽腺病毒(pigeon adenovirus,PiAd)及鸽圆环病毒(pigeon circovirus,PiCV)检测均未见特异性扩增信号;敏感性优,最低检测限为54.0拷贝·μL^(-1);重复性好,批内和批间变异系数均低于1.5%。用建立的检测方法对42份信鸽粪便样品进行检测,发现2份阳性样品(阳性率为4.76%)。本研究首次证实我国大陆地区信鸽中存在PiMeV,丰富了PiMeV宿主谱信息;建立的RT-qPCR方法为后续开展PiMeV流行病学研究提供支撑。 展开更多
关键词 信鸽 鸽微RNA病毒 3 C基因 序列分析 实时荧光定量rt-pcr方法
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赤羽病病毒荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用
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作者 李超 王素春 +5 位作者 隋金钰 潘俊慧 魏世萌 祁倩 周凯钰太 王楷宬 《中国动物检疫》 CAS 2024年第9期111-117,共7页
为建立一种快速、灵敏的赤羽病病毒(Akabanediseasevirus,AKAV)核酸检测方法,以AKAV S基因为靶基因,设计特异性引物和Taq Man探针,通过优化反应体系和条件,建立了AKAV荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,随后开展了敏感性、特异性及重复性评估,并... 为建立一种快速、灵敏的赤羽病病毒(Akabanediseasevirus,AKAV)核酸检测方法,以AKAV S基因为靶基因,设计特异性引物和Taq Man探针,通过优化反应体系和条件,建立了AKAV荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,随后开展了敏感性、特异性及重复性评估,并利用该方法与AKAV检疫行业标准推荐方法同时对临床采集的80份牛羊血液样品进行检测,以检验方法的临床应用效果。结果显示:本研究建立的检测方法敏感性较高,最低检测限为13.4 copies/μL;特异性良好,与口蹄疫病毒、牛冠状病毒、牛结节性皮肤病病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒、传染性牛鼻气管炎病毒、蓝舌病病毒、牛白血病病毒等均无交叉反应;组内试验变异系数为0.93%~2.47%,组间试验为1.25%~2.76%,重复性良好;利用建立的方法从80份临床样品中检出AKAV阳性样品21份,该检测结果与AKAV检疫行业标准推荐方法的符合率为98.75%。结果表明,本研究建立的AKAV荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法敏感性高,特异性及重复性好,适用于赤羽病临床检测,为赤羽病病原学监测和诊断技术标准开发提供了技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 赤羽病病毒 实时荧光定量rt-pcr 方法建立 初步应用
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柑橘3种病毒类病原多重RT-PCR检测技术的建立及应用
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作者 袁琳凯 马崇欢 +5 位作者 李丁山 陈志炜 江宵烽 丁新伦 张洁 吴祖建 《福建农业学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期339-344,共6页
【目的】建立柑橘黄化脉明病毒(citrus yellow vein clearing virus,CYVCV)、柑橘衰退病毒(citrus tristeza virus,CTV)和啤酒花矮化类病毒(hop stunt viroid,HSVd)的多重RT-PCR检测体系。【方法】设计多重RT-PCR引物,分析其特异性,确... 【目的】建立柑橘黄化脉明病毒(citrus yellow vein clearing virus,CYVCV)、柑橘衰退病毒(citrus tristeza virus,CTV)和啤酒花矮化类病毒(hop stunt viroid,HSVd)的多重RT-PCR检测体系。【方法】设计多重RT-PCR引物,分析其特异性,确定其最佳浓度比、最适退火温度及灵敏度,在此基础上对福建地区的柑橘样品进行检测。【结果】确定了CYVCV-F/R、CTV-F/R和HSVd-F/R等3对引物的最佳浓度比例为1∶1∶2,最适退火温度为52.9℃,灵敏度结果显示该体系可检测模板稀释到10^(-2)的阳性样品。应用该体系对采自福建部分地区的157份柑橘样品进行检测,结果发现,CYVCV、CTV和HSVd的检出率分别为47.1%、56.7%和22.9%。【结论】成功建立了柑橘CYVCV、CTV和HSVd病原的多重RT-PCR检测方法,为该类病害的检测提供准确、快速的检测方法。 展开更多
关键词 柑橘黄化脉明病毒 柑橘衰退病毒 啤酒花矮化类病毒 多重rt-pcr
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山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用
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作者 李鹏飞 高桂琴 +6 位作者 周广青 吴锦艳 颜新敏 曹小安 何继军 袁莉刚 尚佑军 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期2259-2266,共8页
山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤(enzootic nasal tumor, ENT)是山羊的病毒性传染病,由山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒(enzootic nasal tumor virus of goats, ENTV-2)所引起,感染后可以导致山羊的鼻道筛骨上皮细胞发生不可逆的癌变,已在世界范围内广泛存在... 山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤(enzootic nasal tumor, ENT)是山羊的病毒性传染病,由山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒(enzootic nasal tumor virus of goats, ENTV-2)所引起,感染后可以导致山羊的鼻道筛骨上皮细胞发生不可逆的癌变,已在世界范围内广泛存在,对山羊养殖业造成严重的经济损失。为建立快速、准确且能定量分析ENTV-2的检测方法,本研究根据GenBank上发布的ENTV-2 env基因(MT254061.1)保守区域设计引物和TaqMan探针,建立ENTV-2 TaqMan探针荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并对其特异性、灵敏性、重复性与临床检测效果进行验证。结果显示,重组质粒标准品模板浓度为6.30×10^(2)~6.30×10^(7) copies·μL^(-1)呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数R^(2)为0.996 5,扩增效率为110%,线性方程的斜率为-2.953,最低检测限度为6.30×10^(1) copies·μL^(-1);组内变异系数和组间变异系数均小于2%,重复性好;与口蹄疫病毒((foot-and-mouth disease virus, FMDV)、小反刍兽疫病毒(peste des petits ruminants virus, PPRV)、蓝舌病毒(bluetongue virus)、羊内源性逆转录病毒(endogenous retroviruses)等均无交叉反应,表明该方法具有很好的特异性。利用本研究所建立的TaqMan探针实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法对29份临床样品进行检测,该方法较普通PCR方法的检出率更高。综上表明,本研究成功建立了ENTV-2 TaqMan探针实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,为ENTV-2的快速诊断和流行病学调查提供技术手段。 展开更多
关键词 山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒 羊内源性逆转录病毒 TAQMAN 荧光定量rt-pcr
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高致病性猪蓝耳病RT-PCR检测 被引量:2
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作者 张力超 《吉林畜牧兽医》 2024年第2期34-36,共3页
为了解当地生猪养殖场猪蓝耳病感染情况,这次调查研究和结果为高致病性猪蓝耳病的预防和控制提供了实验数据的依据。本实验就当地一些规模养猪场和一些个体养猪户猪场养的猪突然出现以食欲废绝、耳末梢发紫、体温高、发病率、死亡率高... 为了解当地生猪养殖场猪蓝耳病感染情况,这次调查研究和结果为高致病性猪蓝耳病的预防和控制提供了实验数据的依据。本实验就当地一些规模养猪场和一些个体养猪户猪场养的猪突然出现以食欲废绝、耳末梢发紫、体温高、发病率、死亡率高为特征的疾病,对病死猪进行了无菌采样,实验室检测。 展开更多
关键词 引物 rt-pcr 蓝耳病
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Small Amplicons Mutation Library for Vaccine Screening by Error-Prone Polymerase Chain Reaction
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作者 程曼曼 张云龙 +2 位作者 陈婷 张敏敏 陆昌瑞 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2023年第2期171-176,共6页
Library construction is a common method used to screen target genes in molecular biology.Most library constructions are not suitable for a small DNA library(<100 base pair(bp))and low RNA library output.To maximize... Library construction is a common method used to screen target genes in molecular biology.Most library constructions are not suitable for a small DNA library(<100 base pair(bp))and low RNA library output.To maximize the library’s complexity,error-prone polymerase chain reaction(PCR)was used to increase the base mutation rate.After introducing the DNA fragments into the competent cell,the library complexity could reach 109.Library mutation rate increased exponentially with the dilution and amplification of error-prone PCR.The error-prone PCR conditions were optimized including deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate(dNTP)concentration,Mn^(2+)concentration,Mg^(2+)concentration,PCR cycle number,and primer length.Then,a RNA library with high complexity can be obtained by in vitro transcription to meet most molecular biological screening requirements,and can also be used for mRNA vaccine screening. 展开更多
关键词 error-prone polymerase chain reaction in vitro transcription DNA library RNA library
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Deoxyribonucleic Acid-Polymerase Chain Reaction Status of HIV Exposed Infants in a Sub Regional Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Programme during the Period 2009-2020
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作者 Elon Warnow Isaac Ayomikun Ajani +4 位作者 Jalo Iliya Mohammed Manga Abubakar Joshua Difa Oyeniyi Christianah Oluwaseun Muhammad Danlami Hassan 《Open Journal of Epidemiology》 2023年第4期328-341,共14页
Introduction: Transitioning to more efficacious Antiretrovirals for HIV infected pregnant women and infant prophylaxis has reduced Mother to child transmission of HIV significantly. This study aimed to determine HIV i... Introduction: Transitioning to more efficacious Antiretrovirals for HIV infected pregnant women and infant prophylaxis has reduced Mother to child transmission of HIV significantly. This study aimed to determine HIV infection status in HIVexposed infants who had their first DNA polymerase chain reaction test in our molecular Laboratory. Subjects, Materials and Methods: Dried Blood Spots for HIV DNA results from 5 states between 2009 and 2020 were analyzed in the PCR laboratory of the Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe. Results: Nine thousand eight hundred and twenty-three Human Immunodeficiency Virus Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase Chain Reaction results were analysed;4937 (50.2%) were males. During the study period, there was an overall declining trend in the mother-to-child transmission rate from 3.8% in 2009 to 1.0% in 2020. 6120 (62.3%) of HIV + mothers received Highly active antiretroviral therapy HAART before pregnancy. 7845 (76.2%) of the infants received Nevirapine prophylaxis. Dried blood spot samples were collected from 4077 (41.5%) at 6 - 8 weeks. 8438 (85.9%) received cotrimoxazole. 9469 (96.4%) were ever breastfed. Of the 9823 HIV DNA PCR results, 255 (2.6%) were positive while 69/4077 (1.7%) and 109/2662 (4.1%) were positive for HIV DNA at 6 - 8 weeks and > 12 weeks respectively. (p = 0.001). 86/747 (11.5%) of infants whose HIV-positive mothers received no ARVS were HIV DNA positive. (p = 0.001). 106/884 (12.0%) of infants who had no Antiretroviral prophylaxis had positive HIV DNA results;7/413 (1.7%) with Zidovudine/Nevirapine prophylaxis had positive results. (p = 0.001). 246/9469 (2.6%) of infants that were ever breastfed were positive for HIV DNA;11/354 (3.0%) that never breastfed had positive HIV DNA. Conclusion: Lack of maternal/infant ARVs and prolonged breastfeeding increased the risk of infant HIV infection. 展开更多
关键词 Mother to Child Transmission of HIV ANTIRETROVIRALS HIV Exposed Infants Deoxyribonucleic Acid polymerase Chain Reaction Early Infant Diagnosis
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Locked nucleic acid real-time polymerase chain reaction method identifying two polymorphisms of hepatitis B virus genotype C2 infections,rt269L and rt269I
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作者 Kijeong Kim Yu-Min Choi +3 位作者 Dong Hyun Kim Junghwa Jang Won Hyeok Choe Bum-Joon Kim 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2023年第11期1721-1734,共14页
BACKGROUND The presence of two distinct hepatitis B virus(HBV)Pol RT polymorphisms,rt269L and rt269I,could contribute to the unique clinical or virological phenotype of HBV genotype C2.Therefore,a simple and sensitive... BACKGROUND The presence of two distinct hepatitis B virus(HBV)Pol RT polymorphisms,rt269L and rt269I,could contribute to the unique clinical or virological phenotype of HBV genotype C2.Therefore,a simple and sensitive method capable of identifying both types in chronic hepatitis B(CHB)patients infected with genotype C2 should be developed.AIM To develop a novel simple and sensitive locked nucleic acid(LNA)-real timepolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)method capable of identifying two rt269 types in CHB genotype C2 patients.METHODS We designed proper primer and probe sets for LNA-RT-PCR for the separation of rt269 types.Using synthesized DNAs of the wild type and variant forms,melting temperature analysis,detection sensitivity,and endpoint genotyping for LNA-RT-PCR were performed.The developed LNA-RT-PCR method was applied to a total of 94 CHB patients of genotype C2 for the identification of two rt269 polymorphisms,and these results were compared with those obtained by a direct sequencing protocol.RESULTS The LNA-RT-PCR method could identify two rt269L and rt269I polymorphisms of three genotypes,two rt269L types[‘L1’(WT)and‘L2’]and one rt269I type(‘I’)in single(63 samples,72.4%)or mixed forms(24 samples,27.6%)in 87(92.6%sensitivity)of 94 samples from Korean CHB patients.When the results were compared with those obtained by the direct sequencing protocol,the LNA-RT-PCR method showed the same results in all but one of 87 positive detected samples(98.9%specificity).CONCLUSION The newly developed LNA-RT-PCR method could identify two rt269 polymorphisms,rt269L and rt269I,in CHB patients with genotype C2 infections.This method could be effectively used for the understanding of disease progression in genotype C2 endemic areas. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatitis B virus Genotype C2 polymerase rt269 Locked nucleic acid-real time-polymerase chain reaction Chronic hepatitis B
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Confusing finding of quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction analysis in invasive prenatal genetic diagnosis:A case report
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作者 Cui Chen Tao Tang +2 位作者 Qi-Ling Song Yong-Jun He Yan Cai 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第28期6895-6901,共7页
BACKGROUND Quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction(QF-PCR)is a rapid prenatal diagnostic method for abnormalities on chromosomes 21,18,and 13 and sex chromosomal aneuploidy.However,the value of QF-PCR in di... BACKGROUND Quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction(QF-PCR)is a rapid prenatal diagnostic method for abnormalities on chromosomes 21,18,and 13 and sex chromosomal aneuploidy.However,the value of QF-PCR in diagnosing chromosomal structural abnormalities is limited.In this article,we report a confusing QF-PCR finding in a pregnant woman who underwent amniocentesis.CASE SUMMARY The short tandem repeat marker AMXY(Xp22.2/Yp11.2)located on the sex chromosome exhibited a trisomic biallelic pattern,indicating that the karyotype of the fetus might be 47,XYY.Chromosome analysis performed on cultured amniocytes showed a normal male karyotype of the fetus.Copy number variation sequencing confirmed a 500 kb duplication at Yp11.2-Yp11.2(chrY:6610001_7110000)and a 250 kb duplication at Yp11.2-Yp11.2(chrY:7110001_7360000).CONCLUSION In conclusion,the comprehensive application of different methods could achieve a higher detection rate and accuracy for the prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal disorders through chromosomal testing. 展开更多
关键词 Quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction Copy number variation sequencing Prenatal diagnosis Partial duplication KARYOTYPING Case report
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Establishment of a rapid detection method of Ureaplasma urealyticum based on recombinant polymerase amplification
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作者 He-Hui Yang Yi-Chao Wang Jiao-Gui Xie 《Life Research》 2023年第4期34-41,共8页
Ureaplasma urealyticum(UU),is one of the most vital pathogens causing genitourinary tract infections of the body,and it can result in poor maternal and perinatal outcomes.The aim of this study was to establish a metho... Ureaplasma urealyticum(UU),is one of the most vital pathogens causing genitourinary tract infections of the body,and it can result in poor maternal and perinatal outcomes.The aim of this study was to establish a method to detect Ureaplasma urealyticum based on recombinant polymerase amplification(RPA)technique.Specific primers and probes were designed according to the 16sRNA gene sequence of Ureaplasma urealyticum.Six pathogens were detected for real-time fluorescence RPA specificity verification,including Mycoplasma hominis(MH),Chlamydia trachomatis(CT),Neisseria gonorrhoeae(NG),Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coli,and Lactobacillus vaginalis.The sensitivity of the method was performed by gradient dilution of the extracted template.A total of 60 clinical samples were detected by the established real-time fluorescence RPA.Detection of Ureaplasma urealyticum can be completed within 20 minutes at 39°C using established RPA method.The minimum detection limit of Ureaplasma urealyticum by real-time fluorescence RPA was 3 pg.The evaluation of 60 clinical samples proved that RPA method was feasible.A high specificity,sensitivity,simplicity and rapidity method for Ureaplasma urealyticum detection was successfully established based on the real-time fluorescence RPA method. 展开更多
关键词 Ureaplasma urealyticum recombinase polymerase amplification(RPA) rapid detection fluorescence probe
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蜜蜂慢性麻痹病毒荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立
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作者 张体银 王武军 +3 位作者 林素洁 张志灯 李宋钰 于师宇 《中国动物传染病学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期72-78,共7页
为建立慢性蜜蜂麻痹病毒(CBPV)快速诊断方法,本研究根据CBPV RNA依赖RNA聚合酶(RdRp)基因保守区设计特异性引物和TaqMan探针,建立了荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。结果显示,以构建的重组质粒为标准品建立的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法,标准曲线具... 为建立慢性蜜蜂麻痹病毒(CBPV)快速诊断方法,本研究根据CBPV RNA依赖RNA聚合酶(RdRp)基因保守区设计特异性引物和TaqMan探针,建立了荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。结果显示,以构建的重组质粒为标准品建立的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法,标准曲线具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数达0.998;该方法最低检出限为10拷贝/μL,与蜜蜂急性麻痹病毒等常见蜜蜂病毒无交叉反应,具有良好的灵敏性和特异性;组内和组间变异系数分别低于0.5%和2%,具有较好的稳定性。本研究建立的CBPV荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,可用于实验室检测、流行病学调查和疫情监测。 展开更多
关键词 蜜蜂慢性麻痹病毒 荧光定量rt-pcr RNA依赖RNA聚合酶
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一步RT-PCR法检测苹果锈果类病毒和苹果凹果类病毒
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作者 马宁 孔令荣 +3 位作者 张学勇 赵玲玲 由春香 张振鲁 《落叶果树》 2024年第3期10-13,共4页
由类病毒引起的苹果病害在中国苹果主产区普遍发生,严重制约苹果产业的健康发展。对采自不同地区的带有典型症状的弘前富士、南方脆及惠民短枝富士果实,进行苹果锈果类病毒(ASSVd)和凹果类病毒(ADFVd)检测,发现两种病毒能够共侵染。根据... 由类病毒引起的苹果病害在中国苹果主产区普遍发生,严重制约苹果产业的健康发展。对采自不同地区的带有典型症状的弘前富士、南方脆及惠民短枝富士果实,进行苹果锈果类病毒(ASSVd)和凹果类病毒(ADFVd)检测,发现两种病毒能够共侵染。根据ASSVd和ADFVd保守序列设计通用引物,建立了能快速、同时检测两种类病毒的RT-PCR方法。 展开更多
关键词 苹果锈果类病毒 苹果凹果类病毒 rt-pcr检测
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