Classical swine fever （CSF）, a list A disease of Office International des Epizooties, is caused by classical swine fever virus （CSFV） belonging to the Flaviviridae family. The well-known lapinized Chinese strain o...Classical swine fever （CSF）, a list A disease of Office International des Epizooties, is caused by classical swine fever virus （CSFV） belonging to the Flaviviridae family. The well-known lapinized Chinese strain of CSFV, also known as C-strain, was developed in China in the mid-1950s. In the past half a century, the vaccine has been proved to be safe and immunogenic in pigs of essentially any age. It is of high efficacy, providing immunized animals with broad-spectrum, sometimes lifelong, protection, which is contributed by both cell-mediated immunity and humoral immunity, against essentially all genotypes or subgenotypes of the virus. The maternal antibodies derived from immunized sows can confer solid protection of their offspring from disease; however, they have been proved to inhibit the successful active immunization of C-strain vaccine. The complete genomes of C-strain and dozens of established or field strains have been sequenced and annotated. Recently, the reverse genetics system of C-strain has been developed, resulting in several C- strain-derived candidate marker vaccines. Many countries manage to control or even eradicate CSF with the aid of mass vaccination with C-strain. in spite of these efforts, the eradication of the disease worldwide remains a big challenge and needs to go a long way, and provably still resorts to genetically modified C-strain vaccine. The authors present an overview of the characteristics of the vaccine, which has stood the test of half a century.展开更多
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA), direct florescent antibody staining, and RT-PCT were used to detect growth characteristics of Cassical swine fever virus C-strain (Derived from Spleen) in SK6 cell. The result...Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA), direct florescent antibody staining, and RT-PCT were used to detect growth characteristics of Cassical swine fever virus C-strain (Derived from Spleen) in SK6 cell. The results indicated than C-strain (Derived from Spleen) can grow in SK6 cell at a lower level. Direct florescent antibody staining method was not suitable for the detection of attenuated lapinized C-strain. The study provided a primary guide for the detection of attenuated classical swine fever virus. It also supplies an elementary foundation for the study of its growth characteristic in SK6.展开更多
文摘Classical swine fever （CSF）, a list A disease of Office International des Epizooties, is caused by classical swine fever virus （CSFV） belonging to the Flaviviridae family. The well-known lapinized Chinese strain of CSFV, also known as C-strain, was developed in China in the mid-1950s. In the past half a century, the vaccine has been proved to be safe and immunogenic in pigs of essentially any age. It is of high efficacy, providing immunized animals with broad-spectrum, sometimes lifelong, protection, which is contributed by both cell-mediated immunity and humoral immunity, against essentially all genotypes or subgenotypes of the virus. The maternal antibodies derived from immunized sows can confer solid protection of their offspring from disease; however, they have been proved to inhibit the successful active immunization of C-strain vaccine. The complete genomes of C-strain and dozens of established or field strains have been sequenced and annotated. Recently, the reverse genetics system of C-strain has been developed, resulting in several C- strain-derived candidate marker vaccines. Many countries manage to control or even eradicate CSF with the aid of mass vaccination with C-strain. in spite of these efforts, the eradication of the disease worldwide remains a big challenge and needs to go a long way, and provably still resorts to genetically modified C-strain vaccine. The authors present an overview of the characteristics of the vaccine, which has stood the test of half a century.
文摘Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA), direct florescent antibody staining, and RT-PCT were used to detect growth characteristics of Cassical swine fever virus C-strain (Derived from Spleen) in SK6 cell. The results indicated than C-strain (Derived from Spleen) can grow in SK6 cell at a lower level. Direct florescent antibody staining method was not suitable for the detection of attenuated lapinized C-strain. The study provided a primary guide for the detection of attenuated classical swine fever virus. It also supplies an elementary foundation for the study of its growth characteristic in SK6.
