A new combined model is proposed to obtain predictive data value applied in state estimation for radial power distribution networks. The time delay part of the model is calculated by a recursive least squares algorith...A new combined model is proposed to obtain predictive data value applied in state estimation for radial power distribution networks. The time delay part of the model is calculated by a recursive least squares algorithm of system identification, which can gradually forget past information. The grey series part of the model uses an equal dimension new information model (EDNIM) and it applies 3 points smoothing method to preprocess the original data and modify remnant difference by GM(1,1). Through the optimization of the coefficient of the model, we are able to minimize the error variance of predictive data. A case study shows that the proposed method achieved high calculation precision and speed and it can be used to obtain the predictive value in real time state estimation of power distribution networks.展开更多
In this paper, a novel four-way radial waveguide power divider with low insertion loss and high power-handling capacity is proposed. This power divider consists of an input coaxial waveguide, a eentral probe, a radial...In this paper, a novel four-way radial waveguide power divider with low insertion loss and high power-handling capacity is proposed. This power divider consists of an input coaxial waveguide, a eentral probe, a radial waveguide, four equispaced identical coupling probes, four equispaced identical adjusting posts and four output coaxial waveguides. The novel coupling probes and the adjusting posts are used to realize favorable uniform power division. A power divider with the center frequency of 4.1 GHz is designed, fabricated and measured. Good agreement between simulation and experiment is noted. The measured 15 dB return-loss bandwidth of the power divider is about 600 MHz. The measured 0.5 dB insertion loss bandwidth is wider than 700 MHz. The differences and isolations between the output ports are also discussed. The power-handling capacity of the power divider is analyzed through simulation, and the result proves its usability in high power applications.展开更多
根据径向波导的主模特性,提出了一种基于径向波导的空间功率合成系统和它的简化模型.利用HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator)软件,开发出了16路宽带空间功率合成电路和159W X波段放大器模块.结果发现,无源合成网络在整个X波段合...根据径向波导的主模特性,提出了一种基于径向波导的空间功率合成系统和它的简化模型.利用HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator)软件,开发出了16路宽带空间功率合成电路和159W X波段放大器模块.结果发现,无源合成网络在整个X波段合成效率都优于88%,放大器模块在其工作频率内(11.9GHz^12.3GHz),合成效率优于83%.展开更多
针对单相牵引负荷波动性大,随机性强,造成大量谐波、无功及负序分量的特点,提出一种应用于电气化铁路的单相无功动态补偿与谐波治理混合系统(hybrid var and harmonic dynamic compensator,HVHC)。系统由混合型有源电力滤波器(hybrid ac...针对单相牵引负荷波动性大,随机性强,造成大量谐波、无功及负序分量的特点,提出一种应用于电气化铁路的单相无功动态补偿与谐波治理混合系统(hybrid var and harmonic dynamic compensator,HVHC)。系统由混合型有源电力滤波器(hybrid active power filter,HAPF)及静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)组成,其中SVC包括晶闸管投切电容器(thyristor switched capacitor,TSC)和晶闸管控制电抗器(thyristor controlled reactor,TCR),用来动态连续补偿无功功率,HAPF用来动态抑制电网及无功补偿装置产生的谐波,电力机车产生的负序分量可通过在平衡变压器接线方式下控制2个牵引供电臂的负载来消除。提出HAPF和SVC复合控制策略及分频控制方法,可有效地消除两者之间的耦合,提高单相系统谐波及无功电流的跟踪精度,克服电网电压畸变对系统的影响。仿真及实验结果证明该系统响应速度快,抗干扰能力强,治理效果满足要求。展开更多
文摘A new combined model is proposed to obtain predictive data value applied in state estimation for radial power distribution networks. The time delay part of the model is calculated by a recursive least squares algorithm of system identification, which can gradually forget past information. The grey series part of the model uses an equal dimension new information model (EDNIM) and it applies 3 points smoothing method to preprocess the original data and modify remnant difference by GM(1,1). Through the optimization of the coefficient of the model, we are able to minimize the error variance of predictive data. A case study shows that the proposed method achieved high calculation precision and speed and it can be used to obtain the predictive value in real time state estimation of power distribution networks.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (SWJTU09ZT38, SWJTU09BR241)
文摘In this paper, a novel four-way radial waveguide power divider with low insertion loss and high power-handling capacity is proposed. This power divider consists of an input coaxial waveguide, a eentral probe, a radial waveguide, four equispaced identical coupling probes, four equispaced identical adjusting posts and four output coaxial waveguides. The novel coupling probes and the adjusting posts are used to realize favorable uniform power division. A power divider with the center frequency of 4.1 GHz is designed, fabricated and measured. Good agreement between simulation and experiment is noted. The measured 15 dB return-loss bandwidth of the power divider is about 600 MHz. The measured 0.5 dB insertion loss bandwidth is wider than 700 MHz. The differences and isolations between the output ports are also discussed. The power-handling capacity of the power divider is analyzed through simulation, and the result proves its usability in high power applications.
文摘根据径向波导的主模特性,提出了一种基于径向波导的空间功率合成系统和它的简化模型.利用HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator)软件,开发出了16路宽带空间功率合成电路和159W X波段放大器模块.结果发现,无源合成网络在整个X波段合成效率都优于88%,放大器模块在其工作频率内(11.9GHz^12.3GHz),合成效率优于83%.
文摘针对单相牵引负荷波动性大,随机性强,造成大量谐波、无功及负序分量的特点,提出一种应用于电气化铁路的单相无功动态补偿与谐波治理混合系统(hybrid var and harmonic dynamic compensator,HVHC)。系统由混合型有源电力滤波器(hybrid active power filter,HAPF)及静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)组成,其中SVC包括晶闸管投切电容器(thyristor switched capacitor,TSC)和晶闸管控制电抗器(thyristor controlled reactor,TCR),用来动态连续补偿无功功率,HAPF用来动态抑制电网及无功补偿装置产生的谐波,电力机车产生的负序分量可通过在平衡变压器接线方式下控制2个牵引供电臂的负载来消除。提出HAPF和SVC复合控制策略及分频控制方法,可有效地消除两者之间的耦合,提高单相系统谐波及无功电流的跟踪精度,克服电网电压畸变对系统的影响。仿真及实验结果证明该系统响应速度快,抗干扰能力强,治理效果满足要求。
