Asphalt-rubber pavements often become dam-aged in high-temperature regions and appear rutted or wavy, and experience slippage. To improve the high-temperature performance of the asphalt-rubber mixture, technical measu...Asphalt-rubber pavements often become dam-aged in high-temperature regions and appear rutted or wavy, and experience slippage. To improve the high-temperature performance of the asphalt-rubber mixture, technical measurements, such as, the optimal adjustment of gradation, technique of composite modification, and control of compaction were investigated. An optimal adjustment of aggregate gradation based on stone matrix asphalt improves the high-temperature stability of the asphaltrubber mixture significantly. Through composite modifi- cation, the effect of asphalt-rubber modification was enhanced, and the dynamic stability and relative defor- mation indices of the asphalt-rubber mixture were improved significantly. Furthermore, compaction parame- ters had a significant influence on the high-temperature stability of the asphalt-rubber mixture. The rolling times for compacting the asphalt-rubber mixture should be controlled to within 18-20 round-trips at a molding temperature at 180℃; if the rolling time is a 12 round-trip, the compaction temperature of the asphalt-rubber mixture should be controlled between 180 and 190℃.展开更多
高温硫化(HTV)硅橡胶凭其强憎水性、憎水迁移性和恢复性等优越性能,成为合成绝缘子外绝缘的首选材料。然而,与无机材料相比,高温硫化硅橡胶更易受环境影响而老化,因此通过氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶进行紫外加速老化试验。采用静态接触...高温硫化(HTV)硅橡胶凭其强憎水性、憎水迁移性和恢复性等优越性能,成为合成绝缘子外绝缘的首选材料。然而,与无机材料相比,高温硫化硅橡胶更易受环境影响而老化,因此通过氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶进行紫外加速老化试验。采用静态接触角法测量和评价硅橡胶材料的憎水性,同时进行了硬度以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试,另外采用image-pro plus 6.0软件对SEM图片进行测试分析。试验结果表明:短时氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶表面憎水性影响不大,材料硬度有变大趋势,材料表面凹凸不平,粗糙度变大,并有填充物外露的趋势。随着辐照时间增加,欲析出颗粒数目逐渐增多,颗粒大小逐渐变大,总面积增加。展开更多
文章利用实验结果分析了 5 4 HC0 4的阈值电压在不同剂量率下随总剂量的变化关系 ,对若干种加速实验方法进行了比较 ,认为 1 0 ke V X射线源可以作为对 MOS器件进行快速的加速实验性能测试的辐照源。从环境安全考虑 ,1 0 ke V X射线源...文章利用实验结果分析了 5 4 HC0 4的阈值电压在不同剂量率下随总剂量的变化关系 ,对若干种加速实验方法进行了比较 ,认为 1 0 ke V X射线源可以作为对 MOS器件进行快速的加速实验性能测试的辐照源。从环境安全考虑 ,1 0 ke V X射线源易于屏蔽 ,可以用于硅片级的参数测试 ,且花费远远小于封装后的器件在60 Co源上的性能测试 。展开更多
在塔里木油田测试作业中,出现诸如封隔器胶筒高温碳化失封、“O”密封圈气爆破损渗漏、高压差失封等问题,无法安全优质地完成超深超高压高温气井的测试需要。为提升井下测试工具耐温耐压性能,基于塔里木油田“十三五”以来超深高温高压...在塔里木油田测试作业中,出现诸如封隔器胶筒高温碳化失封、“O”密封圈气爆破损渗漏、高压差失封等问题,无法安全优质地完成超深超高压高温气井的测试需要。为提升井下测试工具耐温耐压性能,基于塔里木油田“十三五”以来超深高温高压井APR测试实践,总结分析了常规高温高压井测试APR测试工具存在的问题,通过提升密封部件材料的耐温等级、优化密封组合形式、改进封隔器胶筒结构等手段,将APR测试工具的耐温耐压差性能由70 MPa/177℃提升至105 MPa/204℃。经室内高温高压评价实验,封隔器设计等级、耐温耐压等关键指标满足设计要求。现场DB×井使用改进型193.675 mm CHAMP-Ⅳ封隔器、MJ×井使用改进型127 mm RTTS封隔器,作业期间井下工具工作正常,测试均取得成功,起出检查测试工具完好。改进的APR测试工具为超深高温高压井高质量勘探开发打下了坚实的基础。展开更多
文摘Asphalt-rubber pavements often become dam-aged in high-temperature regions and appear rutted or wavy, and experience slippage. To improve the high-temperature performance of the asphalt-rubber mixture, technical measurements, such as, the optimal adjustment of gradation, technique of composite modification, and control of compaction were investigated. An optimal adjustment of aggregate gradation based on stone matrix asphalt improves the high-temperature stability of the asphaltrubber mixture significantly. Through composite modifi- cation, the effect of asphalt-rubber modification was enhanced, and the dynamic stability and relative defor- mation indices of the asphalt-rubber mixture were improved significantly. Furthermore, compaction parame- ters had a significant influence on the high-temperature stability of the asphalt-rubber mixture. The rolling times for compacting the asphalt-rubber mixture should be controlled to within 18-20 round-trips at a molding temperature at 180℃; if the rolling time is a 12 round-trip, the compaction temperature of the asphalt-rubber mixture should be controlled between 180 and 190℃.
文摘高温硫化(HTV)硅橡胶凭其强憎水性、憎水迁移性和恢复性等优越性能,成为合成绝缘子外绝缘的首选材料。然而,与无机材料相比,高温硫化硅橡胶更易受环境影响而老化,因此通过氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶进行紫外加速老化试验。采用静态接触角法测量和评价硅橡胶材料的憎水性,同时进行了硬度以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试,另外采用image-pro plus 6.0软件对SEM图片进行测试分析。试验结果表明:短时氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶表面憎水性影响不大,材料硬度有变大趋势,材料表面凹凸不平,粗糙度变大,并有填充物外露的趋势。随着辐照时间增加,欲析出颗粒数目逐渐增多,颗粒大小逐渐变大,总面积增加。
文摘在塔里木油田测试作业中,出现诸如封隔器胶筒高温碳化失封、“O”密封圈气爆破损渗漏、高压差失封等问题,无法安全优质地完成超深超高压高温气井的测试需要。为提升井下测试工具耐温耐压性能,基于塔里木油田“十三五”以来超深高温高压井APR测试实践,总结分析了常规高温高压井测试APR测试工具存在的问题,通过提升密封部件材料的耐温等级、优化密封组合形式、改进封隔器胶筒结构等手段,将APR测试工具的耐温耐压差性能由70 MPa/177℃提升至105 MPa/204℃。经室内高温高压评价实验,封隔器设计等级、耐温耐压等关键指标满足设计要求。现场DB×井使用改进型193.675 mm CHAMP-Ⅳ封隔器、MJ×井使用改进型127 mm RTTS封隔器,作业期间井下工具工作正常,测试均取得成功,起出检查测试工具完好。改进的APR测试工具为超深高温高压井高质量勘探开发打下了坚实的基础。
