Characteristics of Lightning Parameters around a TV Tower and Ground Potential Simulation:A Case Study of Lu an Radio and TV Tower

At present,the Lu an Radio and Television Tower is the tallest building in Anhui Province,and it is easily struck by lightning during the thunderstorm season.In order to clearly understand the lightning environment around the TV tower,based on the lightning positioning monitoring data provided by the Anhui Meteorological Bureau,the distribution characteristics of six lightning parameters within 5 km of the TV tower were studied firstly.Secondly,combined with the field survey data,a soil model was established,and the distribution of ground potential and other related parameters were simulated using CDEGS software,which can provide certain reference for the subsequent lightning protection design and construction.

TV熔断器慢熔对三次谐波定子接地保护影响分析

本文通过对大型水电机组三次谐波比率定子接地保护原理进行介绍,分析了电压互感器(TV)一次熔断器慢熔对三次谐波电压比率定子接地保护的影响,从TV励磁电流在慢熔期间存在间断角的角度,解释一次熔断器慢熔导致机端三次谐波电压增大的原因,加深运维人员对三次谐波原理定子接地保护的理解,提升运维人员专业技术水平,利于完善电力生产事故预防措施。

The Tianma 65 m radio telescope antenna

The Tianma 65 m radio telescope(TMRT)at Shanghai is a fully steerable single-dish radio telescope in China,operating at centimeter to millimeter wavelengths(1.25 GHz to 50 GHz).This paper presents details on the main specifications,design,performance analysis,testing,and construction of the telescope antenna.The measured total efficiency is better than 50%over the whole elevation angle range,first sidelobe levels are less than−20 dB,antenna system noise temperatures are less than 70 K at 30°elevation angle,and pointing accuracy is less than 3″.The measured and calculated results are in good agreement,verifying the effectiveness of the design and analysis.

Automatic modulation recognition of radio fuzes using a DR2D-based adaptive denoising method and textural feature extraction

The identification of intercepted radio fuze modulation types is a prerequisite for decision-making in interference systems.However,the electromagnetic environment of modern battlefields is complex,and the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of such environments is usually low,which makes it difficult to implement accurate recognition of radio fuzes.To solve the above problem,a radio fuze automatic modulation recognition(AMR)method for low-SNR environments is proposed.First,an adaptive denoising algorithm based on data rearrangement and the two-dimensional(2D)fast Fourier transform(FFT)(DR2D)is used to reduce the noise of the intercepted radio fuze intermediate frequency(IF)signal.Then,the textural features of the denoised IF signal rearranged data matrix are extracted from the statistical indicator vectors of gray-level cooccurrence matrices(GLCMs),and support vector machines(SVMs)are used for classification.The DR2D-based adaptive denoising algorithm achieves an average correlation coefficient of more than 0.76 for ten fuze types under SNRs of-10 d B and above,which is higher than that of other typical algorithms.The trained SVM classification model achieves an average recognition accuracy of more than 96%on seven modulation types and recognition accuracies of more than 94%on each modulation type under SNRs of-12 d B and above,which represents a good AMR performance of radio fuzes under low SNRs.

应用自适应方向TV正则化的多道反褶积方法

作为提高地震数据纵向分辨率的有效手段,反褶积技术一直是地震勘探领域的研究热点。传统反褶积方法采取逐道稀疏反演的策略重构地下反射系数序列,忽视了相邻地震道之间的空间关系,反褶积结果空间连续性不佳。应用全变分(Total Variation,TV)约束的多道地震反褶积方法虽然能够改善由逐道反演引起的空间不连续,但由于未考虑地质构造信息,因而仅适用于“块状”构造。为了克服这一问题,文中提出一种自适应方向TV(Adaptively Directional TV,ADTV)约束的多道地震反褶积算法。该方法基于局部地质构造方向构建ADTV正则化项,不像传统TV约束仅考虑水平和垂直方向的信息。因此,ADTV可以更好地保护弱小反射信号,更清晰地刻画地质体的空间展布,在地质构造复杂的情况下也能保证反褶积结果的空间连续性。模型测试和实际资料处理结果均表明,该方法可以提供分辨率高、空间连续性强的反褶积结果。

基于GNU Radio的软件化雷达中心机设计与实现

基于开源式软件无线电平台GNU Radio设计软件化雷达中心机架构,实现相控阵搜跟一体雷达中心机的快速开发和组件可重构。介绍了中心机接口、任务组成和工作流程,通过多线程并行处理多任务提高系统实时性,通过时序控制及优化保证仿真准确性,采用Message实现各分机通信。半实物测试表明设计的中心机满足雷达仿真要求,且能复用和重构。

Between the City and Images:An Analysis of Mainstream Media’s Paths of Constructing the Cultural Memory of a City:Taking Chengdu Radio and Television’s“Hi Chengdu”as an Example

Mainstream media play a crucial role in constructing the cultural memory of a city.This study used 319 short videos released by“Hi Chengdu,”a new media product of Chengdu Radio and Television,as samples.Based on the grounded theory,a research framework encompassing“content,technology,and discourse”was established to explore the paths through which mainstream media construct the cultural memory.Regarding content,this paper emphasized temporal and spatial contexts and urban spaces,delving deep into the themes of the cultural memory and vehicles for it.In terms of technology,this paper discussed the practice of leveraging audio/visual-mode discourse to stitch together the impressions of a city and evoke emotional resonance to create a“flow”of memory.As for discourse,this paper looked at the performance of a communication ritual to frame concepts and shape urban identity.It is essential to break free from conventional thinking and leverage local culture as the primary driving force to further boost a city’s productivity,in order to excel in cultural communication.

一种无回跳特性TVS的快速建模方法及验证

瞬态抑制二极管是一种常见的电磁防护器件,在静电防护、浪涌防护、强电磁脉冲防护中有着广泛应用,其瞬态行为对于指导电磁防护设计具有重要意义,但市面上一般没有现成可用的模型。文中基于ADS软件建立一种无回跳特性TVS的仿真模型,使用复杂度较低的TVS模型框架。在建模过程中,分析了模型参数对于精度的影响,并利用S参数测试方法和TLP测试方法获取实测数据,最终构建了两款TVS的完整仿真模型。模型验证结果表明,该模型仿真与实测数据在TVS未工作、即将工作和进入工作状态时都较为一致,仿真与实测误差最大不超过10%,说明其精度足够支撑TVS瞬态仿真。所建立的模型可直接用于TVS的瞬态仿真,该方法也可用于其他无回跳特性TVS的模型构建,为电磁防护设计提供支持。

基于高阶TV正则化的叠前动校正域随机噪声压制方法

常规全变分(Total Variation,TV)去噪模型只考虑水平方向和垂直方向的一阶导数信息,处理存在弯曲同相轴的叠前地震资料时会严重破坏振幅信息,而且振幅的横向渐变特征会被压制,从而引起“阶梯效应”。常利用地震数据的局部倾角信息提高TV模型的保幅能力,但局部倾角信息的计算会受到噪声的严重影响。为此,提出在动校正(NMO)域中利用高阶TV正则化去噪模型对叠前地震资料进行随机噪声压制。该方法首先将叠前地震数据转换到NMO域,NMO对噪声的鲁棒性强,同时避免了局部倾角的计算;在NMO域中弯曲同相轴被拉平,然后对其进行高阶TV去噪;最后通过反NMO还原叠前地震数据。以二阶导数为例构造了高阶TV正则化反演去噪目标函数,并在分裂Bregman优化框架下推导了快速优化求解方法。合成地震数据和实际地震资料的处理结果表明,该方法不仅可以有效压制随机噪声,而且可以消除同相轴弯曲和“阶梯效应”造成的振幅失真,提高了TV去噪方法的保幅性能。

A Machine Learning Made Catalog of FR-Ⅱ Radio Galaxies from the FIRST Survey

We present an independent catalog(FRIIRGcat)of 45,241 Fanaroff–Riley TypeⅡ(FR-Ⅱ)radio galaxies compiled from the Very Large Array Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-centimeters(FIRST)survey and employed the deep learning method.Among them,optical and/or infrared counterparts are identified for 41,425 FR-Ⅱs.This catalog spans luminosities 2.63×10^(22)≤L_(rad)≤6.76×10^(29)W Hz^(-1)and redshifts up to z=5.01.The spectroscopic classification indicates that there are 1431 low-excitation radio galaxies and 260 high-excitation radio galaxies.Among the spectroscopically identified sources,black hole masses are estimated for 4837 FR-Is,which are in 10^(7.5)■M_(BH)■10^(9.5)M_(⊙).Interestingly,this catalog reveals a couple of giant radio galaxies(GRGs),which are already in the existing GRG catalog,confirming the efficiency of this FR-I catalog.Furthermore,284new GRGs are unveiled in this new FR-I sample;they have the largest projected sizes ranging from 701 to1209 kpc and are located at redshifts 0.31<z<2.42.Finally,we explore the distribution of the jet position angle and it shows that the faint Images of the FIRST images are significantly affected by the systematic effect(the observing beams).The method presented in this work is expected to be applicable to the radio sky surveys that are currently being conducted because they have finely refined telescope arrays.On the other hand,we are expecting that further new methods will be dedicated to solving this problem.

同步电机励磁系统用TV断线识别方法设计

本文介绍了适用于同步电机励磁系统的定子TV和系统TV断线或异常的几种快速判断方法,通过双TV实时比较、电压负序分量判断及通过机端电压与励磁电流、定子电流的电气关系这三种方法综合判断定子TV断线,通过机端电压与系统电压的电气关系判断系统TV断线,上述方法能够准确、有效判断不同类型的TV断线或异常情况,同时该方法也适用于TV高压侧熔丝慢速熔断情况,有效保证了励磁系统以电压反馈调节的安全性。

Design and Application of an S-band Fast Radio Bursts Search Pipeline for the Nanshan 26 m Radio Telescope

Fast radio bursts(FRBs)are among the most studied radio transients in astrophysics,but their origin and radiation mechanism are still unknown.It is a challenge to search for FRB events in a huge amount of observational data with high speed and high accuracy.With the rapid advancement of the FRB research process,FRB searching has changed from archive data mining to either long-term monitoring of the repeating FRBs or all-sky surveys with specialized equipments.Therefore,establishing a highly efficient and high quality FRB search pipeline is the primary task in FRB research.Deep learning techniques provide new ideas for FRB search processing.We have detected radio bursts from FRB 20201124A in the L-band observational data of the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope(NSRT-26m)using the constructed deep learning based search pipeline named dispersed dynamic spectra search(DDSS).Afterwards,we further retrained the deep learning model and applied the DDSS framework to S-band observations.In this paper,we present the FRB observation system and search pipeline using the S-band receiver.We carried out search experiments,and successfully detected the radio bursts from the magnetar SGR J1935+2145and FRB 20220912A.The experimental results show that the search pipeline can complete the search efficiently and output the search results with high accuracy.

基于L1-TV模型参数自适应的脉冲噪声去除

在医学影像、军事目标识别、网络安全、图像处理等多个领域,由于其严重的噪声干扰和大幅度信号突变,脉冲噪声问题广泛存在。针对受脉冲噪声影响的图像去噪问题,研究基于L1-TV模型去除脉冲噪声方法中的自动选取正则化参数问题。对于约束模型的求解问题,采用原对偶方法进行求解。鉴于模型中正则化参数难确定的问题,提出了一种自动求解正则化参数项的方法,减少了反复实验的次数。实验结果表明,提出的自适应选取模型中正则化参数方法具有鲁棒性,不仅能够去除图像中的脉冲噪声,而且较好地保留图像的边缘及细节信息。

The Impact of Network Topologies and Radio Duty Cycle Mechanisms on the RPL Routing Protocol Power Consumption

The Internet of Things(IoT)has witnessed a significant surge in adoption,particularly through the utilization of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs),which comprise small internet-connected devices.These deployments span various environments and offer a multitude of benefits.However,the widespread use of battery-powered devices introduces challenges due to their limited hardware resources and communication capabilities.In response to this,the Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF)has developed the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy Networks(RPL)to address the unique requirements of such networks.Recognizing the critical role of RPL in maintaining high performance,this paper proposes a novel approach to optimizing power consumption.Specifically,it introduces a developed sensor motes topology integrated with a Radio Duty Cycling(RDC)mechanism aimed at minimizing power usage.Through rigorous analysis,the paper evaluates the power efficiency of this approach through several simulations conducted across different network topologies,including random,linear,tree,and elliptical topologies.Additionally,three distinct RDC mechanisms—CXMAC,ContikiMAC,and NullRDC—are investigated to assess their impact on power consumption.The findings of the study,based on a comprehensive and deep analysis of the simulated results,highlight the efficiency of ContikiMAC in power conservation.This research contributes valuable insights into enhancing the energy efficiency of RPL-based IoT networks,ultimately facilitating their widespread deployment and usability in diverse environments.

TVS瞬态二极管在SPECT探测器系统中的运用分析

以瞬态干扰为切入点分析瞬态电压抑制器(Transient Voltage Suppressors,TVS)瞬态二极管的实际应用,在明确TVS瞬态二极管主要参数的基础上,结合单光子发射计算机断层成像术(Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography,SPECT)探测器系统展开应用实践分析,探索SPECT探测器系统中TVS瞬态二极管的应用场景。在应用分析期间,发现TVS瞬态二极管在电路保护方面具有显著优势,故以TVS瞬态二极管为支撑设计应用模块,合理选用TVS瞬态二极管并进行保护电路设计,完成设计运用后,发现TVS瞬态二极管在SPECT探测器系统中表现出了优异性能作用。

Cognitive Jammers Assisted Covert Communication in Cognitive Radio Networks

In this work,we investigate the covert communication in cognitive radio(CR)networks with the existence of multiple cognitive jammers(CJs).Specifically,the secondary transmitter(ST)helps the primary transmitter(PT)to relay information to primary receiver(PR),as a reward,the ST can use PT's spectrum to transmit private information against the eavesdropper(Eve)under the help of one selected cognitive jammer(CJ).Meanwhile,we propose three jammer-selection schemes,namely,link-oriented jammer selection(LJS),min-max jammer selection(MMJS)and random jammer selection(RJS).For each scheme,we analyze the average covert throughput(ACT)and covert outage probability(COP).Our simulation results show that CJ is helpful to ST's covert communication,the expected minimum detection error probability and ACT can be significantly improved with the increase of false alarm of CJ.Moreover,the LJS scheme achieves best performance in ACT and COP,followed by RJS scheme,and MMJS scheme shows the worst performance.

Anti-Jamming Null Space Projection Beamforming Based on Symbiotic Radio

With the development of information technology,more and more devices are connected to the Internet through wireless communication to complete data interconnection.Due to the broadcast characteristics ofwireless channels,wireless networks have suffered more and more malicious attacks.Physical layer security has received extensive attention from industry and academia.MIMO is considered to be one of the most important technologies related to physical layer security.Through beamforming technology,messages can be transmitted to legitimate users in an offset direction that is as orthogonal as possible to the interference channel to ensure the reception SINR by legitimate users.Combining the symbiotic radio(SR)technology,this paper considers a symbiotic radio antijamming MIMO system equipped with a multi-antenna system at the main base station.In order to avoid the interference signal and improve the SINR of the signal received by the user.The base station is equipped with a uniform rectangular antenna array,and using Null Space Projection(NSP)Beamforming,Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)can assist in changing the beam’s angle.The simulation results show that NSP Beamforming could make a better use of the null space of interference,which can effectively improve the received SINR of users under directional interference,and improve the utilization efficiency of signal energy.

The characteristics of negative corona discharge and radio interference at different altitudes based on coaxial wire-cylinder gap

The corona discharge from transmission lines in high-altitude areas is more severe than at lower altitudes. The radio interference caused thereby is a key factor to be considered when designing transmission lines. To study the influence of altitude on negative corona characteristics, an experimental platform comprising a movable small corona cage was established: experiments were conducted at four altitudes in the range of 1120-4320 m, and data on the corona current pulse and radio interference level of 0.8-mm diameter fine copper wire under different negative voltages were collected. The experimental results show that the average amplitude, repetition frequency and average current of the corona current pulse increase with increasing altitude. The dispersion of pulse amplitude increases with increase in altitude, while the randomness of the pulse interval decreases continuously. Taking the average current as an intermediate variable,the relationship between radio interference level and altitude is obtained. The result of this research has some significance for understanding the corona discharge characteristics of ultra-highvoltage lines.

Ambulatory Radio Iodine Therapy in the Management of Hyperthyroidism in Africa: African Systematic Review and Perspectives in Burkina Faso

Introduction: In hyperthyroidism, selective irradiation of the thyroid gland with radioactive iodine is a radical treatment and an alternative to surgery. The aim of this review is to assess the medium-term efficacy of outpatient treatment of hyperthyroidism with iodine-131 in Africa. Methods: We identified the studies carried out in Africa on outpatient radiation therapy between 2016 and 2020. For each article included, we noted the country concerned and the year of publication, the numbers studied, the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients, the indications for radio iodine therapy, the dose administered, the results of the hormonal dosage 6 months after radiation. Results: 13 retrospective studies were included to constitute a total population of 925 patients. The average age was 40.77 years, the sex ratio of 1/5.4 with a clear female predominance. The 3 main etiologies of hyperthyroidism justifying outpatient radio iodine therapy were Graves’ disease (55.89%), toxic multinodular goiter (22.70%) and toxic adenoma (21.40%). The average dose of iodine 131 administered per course is 13.7 mCi. No short-and medium-term complications were reported. The radio iodine therapy was effective in 86.08% (n = 796) of the patients with extremes of 72% and 100%. Conclusion: Radio iodine therapy is effective in Africa. It is simple, inexpensive on an outpatient basis and well tolerated. The introduction of outpatient radio iodine therapy could improve the management of patients with hyperthyroidism in Burkina Faso.