Adaptive digital self-interference cancellation(ADSIC)is a significant method to suppress self-interference and improve the performance of the linear frequency modulated continuous wave(LFMCW)radar.Due to efficient im...Adaptive digital self-interference cancellation(ADSIC)is a significant method to suppress self-interference and improve the performance of the linear frequency modulated continuous wave(LFMCW)radar.Due to efficient implementation structure,the conventional method based on least mean square(LMS)is widely used,but its performance is not sufficient for LFMCW radar.To achieve a better self-interference cancellation(SIC)result and more optimal radar performance,we present an ADSIC method based on fractional order LMS(FOLMS),which utilizes the multi-path cancellation structure and adaptively updates the weight coefficients of the cancellation system.First,we derive the iterative expression of the weight coefficients by using the fractional order derivative and short-term memory principle.Then,to solve the problem that it is difficult to select the parameters of the proposed method due to the non-stationary characteristics of radar transmitted signals,we construct the performance evaluation model of LFMCW radar,and analyze the relationship between the mean square deviation and the parameters of FOLMS.Finally,the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed method has a better SIC performance than the conventional methods.展开更多
By employing a radio frequency(RF) feedback chain, the self-interference can be canceled efficiently in co-time co-frequency full duplex(CCFD). However, the evitable signal crosstalk which is caused by the imperfect R...By employing a radio frequency(RF) feedback chain, the self-interference can be canceled efficiently in co-time co-frequency full duplex(CCFD). However, the evitable signal crosstalk which is caused by the imperfect RF feedback chain isolation usually damages the self-interference cancelation(SIC) performance. To deal with this problem, firstly, we analyze the impact of RF feedback chain isolation on SIC performance. Then a digital preprocessing scheme with RF feedback chain is proposed in the multiple-antenna CCFD architecture. Using both analytical and experimental methods, we find that the proposed scheme achieves a better performance on SIC.展开更多
Radio frequency(RF) self-interference is a key issue for the application of in-band full-duplex communication in beyond fifth generation and sixth generation communications.Compared with electronic technology, photoni...Radio frequency(RF) self-interference is a key issue for the application of in-band full-duplex communication in beyond fifth generation and sixth generation communications.Compared with electronic technology, photonic technology has the advantages of wide bandwidth and high tuning precision, exhibiting great potential to realize high interference cancellation depth over broad band.In this paper, a comprehensive overview of photonic enabled RF self-interference cancellation(SIC)is presented.The operation principle of photonic RF SIC is introduced, and the advances in implementing photonic RF SIC according to the realization mechanism of phase reversal are summarized.For further realistic applications, the multipath RF SIC and the integrated photonic RF SIC are also surveyed.Finally, the challenges and opportunities of photonic RF SIC technology are discussed.展开更多
反向散射通信系统中,射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)读写器发射通道的高功率载波会泄漏到接收链路,其附加的相位噪声会恶化反向链路信噪比,缩短读写器的读写距离。因此,消除载波泄漏的载波抵消电路一直是RFID电路设计...反向散射通信系统中,射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)读写器发射通道的高功率载波会泄漏到接收链路,其附加的相位噪声会恶化反向链路信噪比,缩短读写器的读写距离。因此,消除载波泄漏的载波抵消电路一直是RFID电路设计的关键点。文章从理论上分析了泄漏载波和接收机灵敏度的关系,依据载波抵消原理给出载波抵消电路的设计方法,并通过试验进行验证。展开更多
针对欺骗干扰环境中的线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)雷达干扰抑制问题,提出了一种动态环境下性能较好的数字射频存储器(digital radio frequency memory,DRFM)假目标干扰抑制方法。该方法通过自适应滤波从时-频解耦后的信...针对欺骗干扰环境中的线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)雷达干扰抑制问题,提出了一种动态环境下性能较好的数字射频存储器(digital radio frequency memory,DRFM)假目标干扰抑制方法。该方法通过自适应滤波从时-频解耦后的信号中估计出干扰信号并对干扰信号进行对消,从而恢复出目标回波信号。该方法无需进行干扰环境下的多分量信号参数估计,运算复杂度低。仿真结果表明,在干扰与目标信号之间的时延差大于0.2μs的情况下,对干扰信号的脉压峰值功率抑制可达50 dB以上,而目标信号脉压峰值功率损失小于1 dB,且算法对干信比不敏感。展开更多
针对现有基于最小均方误差准则的全双工射频域自干扰对消算法存在收敛速度与干扰对消比相互制约的矛盾,提出一种改进时变步长归一化最小均方算法。该算法通过建立最小均方误差步长因子与改进时变sigmod函数的非线性关系,利用实时误差信...针对现有基于最小均方误差准则的全双工射频域自干扰对消算法存在收敛速度与干扰对消比相互制约的矛盾,提出一种改进时变步长归一化最小均方算法。该算法通过建立最小均方误差步长因子与改进时变sigmod函数的非线性关系,利用实时误差信号自相关和时间参量t协同控制步长因子μ(t),较好的兼顾了收敛速度与干扰对消比。分析与仿真表明:在干信比为80 d B、步进间隔Δt=1/32 ms、信噪比Eb/N0=10 d B的2FSK全双工系统模型下,该算法能够实现88 d B的自干扰消除高出同类算法至少1.5 d B且收敛速度和抗突发干扰能力提升显著。展开更多
针对基于射频干扰对消的扰中通系统,本文研究了采用多抽头射频干扰重建技术可获得的自干扰抑制度,给出了抽头数为2的自干扰消除器的解析结构,并分析了干扰消除效果与信号带宽和抽头数的关系。数值分析与计算机仿真结果表明:干扰消除能...针对基于射频干扰对消的扰中通系统,本文研究了采用多抽头射频干扰重建技术可获得的自干扰抑制度,给出了抽头数为2的自干扰消除器的解析结构,并分析了干扰消除效果与信号带宽和抽头数的关系。数值分析与计算机仿真结果表明:干扰消除能力随信号带宽增大而减弱,随抽头数增加而提升,对于100 MHz带宽信号,6抽头射频对消器在S频段可提供约70 d B的自干扰消除能力。展开更多
文摘Adaptive digital self-interference cancellation(ADSIC)is a significant method to suppress self-interference and improve the performance of the linear frequency modulated continuous wave(LFMCW)radar.Due to efficient implementation structure,the conventional method based on least mean square(LMS)is widely used,but its performance is not sufficient for LFMCW radar.To achieve a better self-interference cancellation(SIC)result and more optimal radar performance,we present an ADSIC method based on fractional order LMS(FOLMS),which utilizes the multi-path cancellation structure and adaptively updates the weight coefficients of the cancellation system.First,we derive the iterative expression of the weight coefficients by using the fractional order derivative and short-term memory principle.Then,to solve the problem that it is difficult to select the parameters of the proposed method due to the non-stationary characteristics of radar transmitted signals,we construct the performance evaluation model of LFMCW radar,and analyze the relationship between the mean square deviation and the parameters of FOLMS.Finally,the theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed method has a better SIC performance than the conventional methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.61601064,No.61471108,No.61601065,and No.41404102supported by the Sichuan Youth Science and Technology Foundation under Grant No.2016JQ0012
文摘By employing a radio frequency(RF) feedback chain, the self-interference can be canceled efficiently in co-time co-frequency full duplex(CCFD). However, the evitable signal crosstalk which is caused by the imperfect RF feedback chain isolation usually damages the self-interference cancelation(SIC) performance. To deal with this problem, firstly, we analyze the impact of RF feedback chain isolation on SIC performance. Then a digital preprocessing scheme with RF feedback chain is proposed in the multiple-antenna CCFD architecture. Using both analytical and experimental methods, we find that the proposed scheme achieves a better performance on SIC.
基金supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China (No.2019YFB2203202)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.62075026 and 61875028)+3 种基金National Research Foundation of China (No.61404130403)Program for Innovative Talents in Universities of Liaoning Province (No.LR2019017)Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Foundation (No.2018J11CY006)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.DUT18ZD106, DUT18GF102, and DUT18LAB20)。
文摘Radio frequency(RF) self-interference is a key issue for the application of in-band full-duplex communication in beyond fifth generation and sixth generation communications.Compared with electronic technology, photonic technology has the advantages of wide bandwidth and high tuning precision, exhibiting great potential to realize high interference cancellation depth over broad band.In this paper, a comprehensive overview of photonic enabled RF self-interference cancellation(SIC)is presented.The operation principle of photonic RF SIC is introduced, and the advances in implementing photonic RF SIC according to the realization mechanism of phase reversal are summarized.For further realistic applications, the multipath RF SIC and the integrated photonic RF SIC are also surveyed.Finally, the challenges and opportunities of photonic RF SIC technology are discussed.
文摘反向散射通信系统中,射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)读写器发射通道的高功率载波会泄漏到接收链路,其附加的相位噪声会恶化反向链路信噪比,缩短读写器的读写距离。因此,消除载波泄漏的载波抵消电路一直是RFID电路设计的关键点。文章从理论上分析了泄漏载波和接收机灵敏度的关系,依据载波抵消原理给出载波抵消电路的设计方法,并通过试验进行验证。
文摘针对欺骗干扰环境中的线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)雷达干扰抑制问题,提出了一种动态环境下性能较好的数字射频存储器(digital radio frequency memory,DRFM)假目标干扰抑制方法。该方法通过自适应滤波从时-频解耦后的信号中估计出干扰信号并对干扰信号进行对消,从而恢复出目标回波信号。该方法无需进行干扰环境下的多分量信号参数估计,运算复杂度低。仿真结果表明,在干扰与目标信号之间的时延差大于0.2μs的情况下,对干扰信号的脉压峰值功率抑制可达50 dB以上,而目标信号脉压峰值功率损失小于1 dB,且算法对干信比不敏感。
文摘针对现有基于最小均方误差准则的全双工射频域自干扰对消算法存在收敛速度与干扰对消比相互制约的矛盾,提出一种改进时变步长归一化最小均方算法。该算法通过建立最小均方误差步长因子与改进时变sigmod函数的非线性关系,利用实时误差信号自相关和时间参量t协同控制步长因子μ(t),较好的兼顾了收敛速度与干扰对消比。分析与仿真表明:在干信比为80 d B、步进间隔Δt=1/32 ms、信噪比Eb/N0=10 d B的2FSK全双工系统模型下,该算法能够实现88 d B的自干扰消除高出同类算法至少1.5 d B且收敛速度和抗突发干扰能力提升显著。
文摘针对基于射频干扰对消的扰中通系统,本文研究了采用多抽头射频干扰重建技术可获得的自干扰抑制度,给出了抽头数为2的自干扰消除器的解析结构,并分析了干扰消除效果与信号带宽和抽头数的关系。数值分析与计算机仿真结果表明:干扰消除能力随信号带宽增大而减弱,随抽头数增加而提升,对于100 MHz带宽信号,6抽头射频对消器在S频段可提供约70 d B的自干扰消除能力。
