The safety of rail is very important for the development of high speed railway, and it is necessary to investigate the features of inner cracks in rail. In order to obtain the features of Acoustic Emission (AE) sour...The safety of rail is very important for the development of high speed railway, and it is necessary to investigate the features of inner cracks in rail. In order to obtain the features of Acoustic Emission (AE) sources of inner cracks in rail, AE sources with different types, depths and propagation distances are examined for crack in rail. The finite element method is utilized to model the rail with cracks and the results of experiment demonstrate the effectiveness of this model. Wavelet transform and Rayleigh-Lamb equations are utilized to extract the features of crack AE sources. The results illustrate that the intensity ratio among AE modes can identify the AE source types and the AE sources with different frequencies in rail. There are uniform AE mode features existing in the AE signals from AE sources in rail web, however AE signals from AE sources in rail head and rail base have the complex and unstable AE modes. Different AE source types have the different propagation features in rail. It is helpful to understand the rail cracks and detect the rail cracks based on the AE technique.展开更多
交流电磁场检测(Alternating Current Field Measuremnt,ACFM)技术因受速度和提离效应影响小,在钢轨裂纹高速检测中具有良好的应用前景,但信号拾取速度会导致裂纹信号频率发生偏移,造成量化误差、漏检和误检。为提高ACFM技术在钢轨裂纹...交流电磁场检测(Alternating Current Field Measuremnt,ACFM)技术因受速度和提离效应影响小,在钢轨裂纹高速检测中具有良好的应用前景,但信号拾取速度会导致裂纹信号频率发生偏移,造成量化误差、漏检和误检。为提高ACFM技术在钢轨裂纹检测中的可靠性,基于现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)研发了交流电磁场钢轨表面裂纹高速检测信号处理模块,采用理论推导方法分析了检测速度对裂纹信号频率偏移的影响,构建了检测速度与裂纹信号有效频率范围之间的关系。采用FPGA开发了具有截止频率自动跟踪检测速度的数字正交锁相放大器,同时,开发了完整的钢轨表面裂纹检测装置和实验系统,最终,通过实验验证了模块的检测能力和稳定性。展开更多
基金supported by the China Scholarship Council,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61171197,61201307,61371045)the Innovation Funds of Harbin Institute of Technology(Grant IDGA18102011)the Promotive Research Fund for Excellent Young and Middle-Aged Scientisits of Shandong Province(BS2010DX001)
文摘The safety of rail is very important for the development of high speed railway, and it is necessary to investigate the features of inner cracks in rail. In order to obtain the features of Acoustic Emission (AE) sources of inner cracks in rail, AE sources with different types, depths and propagation distances are examined for crack in rail. The finite element method is utilized to model the rail with cracks and the results of experiment demonstrate the effectiveness of this model. Wavelet transform and Rayleigh-Lamb equations are utilized to extract the features of crack AE sources. The results illustrate that the intensity ratio among AE modes can identify the AE source types and the AE sources with different frequencies in rail. There are uniform AE mode features existing in the AE signals from AE sources in rail web, however AE signals from AE sources in rail head and rail base have the complex and unstable AE modes. Different AE source types have the different propagation features in rail. It is helpful to understand the rail cracks and detect the rail cracks based on the AE technique.
文摘交流电磁场检测(Alternating Current Field Measuremnt,ACFM)技术因受速度和提离效应影响小,在钢轨裂纹高速检测中具有良好的应用前景,但信号拾取速度会导致裂纹信号频率发生偏移,造成量化误差、漏检和误检。为提高ACFM技术在钢轨裂纹检测中的可靠性,基于现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)研发了交流电磁场钢轨表面裂纹高速检测信号处理模块,采用理论推导方法分析了检测速度对裂纹信号频率偏移的影响,构建了检测速度与裂纹信号有效频率范围之间的关系。采用FPGA开发了具有截止频率自动跟踪检测速度的数字正交锁相放大器,同时,开发了完整的钢轨表面裂纹检测装置和实验系统,最终,通过实验验证了模块的检测能力和稳定性。