Research on the Balanced Development of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education Through Education Resource Allocation

With the rapid development of our country’s economy,education has gradually become the focus of social attention.The problem of unbalanced distribution of urban and rural educational resources has become increasingly prominent,urban educational resources are relatively rich,while rural educational resources are relatively scarce,and the balanced development of urban and rural compulsory education has become an urgent task.This paper mainly investigates and studies the distribution of urban and rural educational resources,discusses the unbalanced distribution of urban and rural educational resources and analyzes the reasons,and puts forward a series of corresponding solutions to promote the balanced development of urban and rural compulsory education.

The Impact of Urban and Rural Education Gap on Student Achievement Differences

With our country’s social development,the gap between urban and rural education has become increasingly obvious,especially the difference in student achievement.This study aims to explore the impact of the urban-rural education gap on student achievement.The study adopts a quantitative analysis method to collect and analyze the academic performance,learning resources,and social resources of urban and rural students.The results show that the unbalanced distribution of educational resources in urban and rural areas is the key factor leading to the gap in students’achievement.For example,urban education resources are abundant while rural education resources are relatively scarce.At the same time,the difference in social environment and family economic status also have a significant impact on student achievement.The differences between urban and rural areas,particularly in terms of family economic conditions and their ability to invest in education,further widen the gap between urban and rural education.The results of this study can provide a reference for reducing the gap between urban and rural education and improving the academic performance of rural students.A fair education policy is essential to narrow the gap between urban and rural education resources distribution,so as to improve the equality of education in society.

Optimization of Training Program for Land Resource Management Major under the Background of Urban and Rural Integration

With constant deepening of development outlook of urban and rural integration,education circle starts to attach great importance to reform of personnel training program.Since scarcity of land resource and key role of land management in urban and rural integration,it is urgent to optimize the personnel training program for land resource management major.From aspects of optimum objectives,principles,program and implementation effect,this paper discusses training program for land resource management major under the background of urban and rural integration.It is expected to provide reference for cultivating land resource management personnel suitable for development of urban and rural integration.

Countermeasures for Intensive Use of Land from the Perspective of Urban-Rural Integration

This paper analyzes problems of excessive emphasis on expansion of urban land,improper village and town construction,and low land utilization efficiency in urban-rural integration construction.In line with characteristics and principle of intensive land use of urban-rural integration,it puts forward integration of urban-rural land layout,practically exploring connotation,and improving land intensification in many ways.Based on these,it presents countermeasures for intensive use of land from the perspective of urban-rural integration,including stressing function of overall planning of land use in integration and control of urban-rural regional development,raising population,ecological and economic bearing capacity of land on the condition of protecting arable land and focusing on intensive use of land,and promoting healthy,sustainable and coordinated development of industrialization,urbanization and urban-rural integration.

Design and Study on Management Tools of Land Data Center for Integration of Urban and Rural Areas

The rapid development of urbanization requires land management business should change the former single systematic pattern, and advance to integration of functions and data sharing. In order to meets the requirement, this paper presents a new thinking for land management pattern, and management tools of data center for integration of urban and rural areas. The tools were based on MapGIS, which have made the management of multi-subjects, multi-areas, multi-sources and multi-measurement data possible. The techniques of this system are designed accord with national related standard. Experimental result shows that the tools have obvious technical advantage in land resource business integration management.

Study on Rural Ecotourism Development in Yingshan Area of Chengyu Urban Agglomeration

Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration covers a large number of rural areas.These areas have unique topographic conditions,diverse landscape types,and beautiful natural environment,but the economic conditions are underdeveloped;the ecological environment is fragile and the tourism carrying capacity is low.At the same time,they are facing the problems of lack of tourism facilities and low management level of scenic spots.Taking Yingshan area as an example,this paper evaluates the rural tourism development conditions from the aspects of location conditions,complementarity of tourism resources,highlights of tourism resources,tourist source conditions,and ecological environment,and makes a detailed plan for the functional zoning and tourism products of rural tourism development.The research shows that in order to realize the sustainable development of rural tourism resources,Chengdu Chongqing urban agglomeration should take the global tourism concept as the scientific guidance,ecological protection as the premise,agricultural resources as the basis,and culture as the soul,carry out rational,orderly,and scientific rural ecotourism development,and create high-quality rural ecotourism products.

Changes and development plans in the mountain villages of South Korea:Comparison of the first and second national surveys

Owing to the geographic disadvantages of mountain villages, the social, cultural, and economic conditions of mountain villagers are inferior to those of urban dwellers in South Korea. Thus, in 1995, the The government of South Korea launched a mountain village development support program to promote agriculture and forestry, balance national land development, and preserve cultural heritage. The program was effectively implemented, improving the income, population size, and living conditions of villagers in addition to setting up a system for stable project implementation. However, concerns were raised about long-term development planning, the creation and marketing of specialty brands, facility management/operation, and follow-up support. The government conducted surveys of mountain villagers in 2003 and 2014, obtaining basic data to address these issues. This study evaluates the outcomes of these two surveys, suggesting areas requiring focusedaction, concentrating on village development projects, forest resource distribution and use, demographic trends, the economy, exchange with urban areas, green tourism, and master planning. We find that despite growth in the forest labor force, forest ownership is diminishing in terms of the number and scale of holdings. Consequently, it is necessary to commercialize forest resources, establish favorable settlement conditions, and expand government support for village-run projects. In addition, systematic forest management for older tree age classes would benefit the public and provide assets for future mountain village development. Our results are expected to provide baseline information for the establishment and efficient implementation of mountain village development policy.

共生理论视角下城乡公共文化服务体系一体建设路径研究

共生理论为城乡公共文化服务体系一体建设提供了新的解释框架。城市与乡村公共文化系统形成的共生单元,在共生环境不断变化中经历了非共生、寄生和偏利共生阶段,朝着互惠共生关系迈进。以共生理论为指导,城乡公共文化服务体系一体建设目标的实现,需要树立城市与乡村平等互惠的发展理念,激活城乡公共文化共生单元的内生活力,增加共生度、增强共生密度,持续完善城乡公共文化共生环境和共生机制,让城乡公共文化建设形成对称互惠的共生关系。

城乡融合发展背景下农村养老难题破解路径

城乡融合发展已成为我国加快实现农业农村现代化进程中高度关注的重要命题,而农村养老问题是制约我国城乡融合发展的重要因素。长期以来,农村养老存在经济资源不足、养老服务主体缺失、农村老人精神贫困等诸多难题,农村养老供需结构性矛盾突出。城乡融合发展背景下,应通过增强土地养老功能,缩小城乡社会保障水平差距,鼓励发展城乡互动养老模式,依托文化和自然资源发展乡村旅居养老,数字赋能农村智慧养老等措施,积极引导城市各项资源下乡,充分利用农村闲置资源,有效解决农村养老难题。

劳动力流动赋能城乡融合:理论机制与实证检验——基于安徽省6县1002个农户的问卷调查

城乡融合在构建新型城乡关系中发挥着基础性作用,劳动力流动则为城乡融合目标的实现提供了新的可能。安徽省作为传统的农业大省及全国农村劳动力转移大省,城乡融合问题是制约其经济发展的重要因素。因此,基于微观调研数据,探究安徽省劳动力流动对城乡融合发展的影响,并通过机制分析检验资源配置和人力资本在劳动力流动赋能城乡融合过程中的间接作用。研究发现:劳动力流动显著促进了城乡融合发展,这一结论在经过一系列严谨检验后依然成立;劳动力流动可以通过优化资源配置、聚集人力资本等路径有效推动城乡融合;劳动力流动对城乡融合发展的促进效应存在明显的区域异质性,尤其在对政策相对不完善地区的城乡融合促进上,其效应更为显著。基于此,为进一步全面深化改革、促进城乡融合发展、推进中国式现代化建设,提出应统筹资源配置、促进城乡产业融合,激发人才活力、增强城乡一体意识,完善市场规则、健全按要素分配制度,深化土地改革、推进新型城镇化建设,增强政策导向、规范劳动力有序流动等建议。

省直管县改革能够促进共同富裕吗?——基于双重差分模型的实证分析

省直管县改革被视为发展县域经济、缩小城乡差距的重要举措,但已有研究对其能否实现缩小“三大”差距和推进公共服务均等化等共同富裕的主要政策目标仍存在争议。对此,以浙江省“省直管县”改革1997-2017年的面板数据为样本,运用双重差分法重新审视省直管县改革对实现共同富裕主要政策目标的整体效果。研究发现:省直管县试点和全面实施两个阶段对共同富裕均具有正向效应,且随着时间的推进呈现出逐年上升趋势。进一步分析发现,试点和全面实施阶段对共同富裕的正向效应存在区域差异,“省直管县试点”对共同富裕的影响具有“弱者变强、强者愈强”特征,而“省直管县全面实施”对共同富裕的影响则呈现出“抑强扶弱、协同发展”的特性。这些研究发现对优化省管县制度、探讨实现共同富裕的政策创新路径具有重要意义。

城乡要素市场分割、数字普惠金融与资源配置效率

数字普惠金融作为具有跨地域属性的金融工具在一定程度上能够缓解城乡二元结构对资源有效配置的阻碍。本文采用2009—2018年间的省际面板数据,通过FGLS模型进行实证分析。研究发现:城乡要素市场分割主要通过阻碍农村劳动要素向城镇转移以及城镇资本要素向农村转移等路径抑制资源配置效率的提升;数字普惠金融既具有直接的资源配置效应,又能反向调节城乡要素市场分割对资源配置效率的抑制作用。进一步分析发现,数字普惠金融的调节效应在使用广度、数字支持服务程度以及金融产品协同等子维度均得以明显发挥;同时,该调节效应在基础设施不完善、地区要素禀赋偏资本密集型以及失业率较高时仍然成立。

城乡健康服务资源均衡配置:意涵、需求及实现路径

在健康中国建设“共享共建、全民健康”的理念下,健康服务应基于注重疾病预防或医后康复以保持持续良好健康的目的,聚焦于疾病预防服务、康复服务、自我健康管理能力培育提升服务以及居民家庭医生签约的契约化服务。健康服务资源则是以上服务得以有效展开的各种资源形式,城乡健康服务资源均衡配置旨在强调城乡居民健康服务资源均衡公平供给及对弱者倾斜性的差异提供。城乡健康服务资源配置非均衡性问题突出,其主要制约因素在于城乡健康服务资源提供观念滞后、均衡配置能力不足以及相关保障制度滞后。建议强化嵌入健康服务资源公平分配和差别公平理念;整合运用并发展各类健康服务资源,为社会力量作用的发挥提供更多空间,以增强健康服务资源提供能力;构建相匹配的健康服务资源均衡配置具体制度、家庭和社区参与支持制度及智慧健康作用发挥促进制度等,使加快推进健康中国行动这一重要理论观念与政策目标得到更加有效的实践。

长三角红色文化资源开发对城乡差距的纾解效应——来自长三角地区25个革命老区县域数据的经验证据

文章基于我国长三角地区革命老区县域面板数据,考察红色文化资源开发对城乡差距的纾解作用及其影响机制。结果表明,红色文化资源开发对城乡差距存在显著的纾解作用,产业结构转型升级和公共服务供给水平提升在红色文化资源开发助力缩小城乡差距过程中,具有显著的间接作用。此外,红色文化资源开发对纾解城乡差距具有显著的空间溢出效应。因此,应以红色文化资源开发为抓手,大力培育新业态,为革命老区产业转型赋能;持续强化基础设施建设并提高公共服务水平,进一步发挥革命老区的示范作用;加快红色文化资源开发的联动与合作,不断缩小城乡差距以实现共同富裕。

数字经济对城乡融合发展影响研究——基于中介模型的检验

在数字革命背景下,城乡融合发展是中华民族追求共享繁荣、推动社会主义现代化建设的迫切要求。基于2013—2022年安徽省16个地级市的面板数据,探讨数字经济对城乡融合发展的影响,利用熵值法构建城乡融合发展水平指数和数字经济发展水平指数,运用固定效应模型探究数字经济对城乡融合发展的影响。研究结果表明:数字经济的发展对城乡融合起正向作用;中介效应检验发现,信息资源适配是数字经济推动城乡融合发展的重要路径;区域异质性检验表明,不同区域城乡融合发展受数字经济影响程度不同,其中皖北表现最佳、皖南次之、皖中最后。基于上述分析,提出推进农村数字基础设施建设、健全区域协调发展机制、发展数字教育等政策建议。

基于体育强省建设的城乡公共体育资源优化配置研究

以体育强省建设为视角,分析黑龙江省牡丹江市城乡社区公共体育资源现状及体育强省建设对资源配置的影响,结合理论分析和逻辑分析的方法研究牡丹江市城乡社区公共体育资源,构建基于体育强省的牡丹江市城乡公共体育资源配置的优化路径,探索提升公共体育资源利用率的有效途径,满足城乡群众的体育健身需求,促进全民健身和体育强省建设水平的提升,为优化城乡公共体育资源配置提供一定的科学依据。

共同富裕视角下能源富集区城乡融合路径探索

要实现全体人民的共同富裕,城乡融合发展是关键。多年来,能源富集区为保障国家能源供给做出了巨大的贡献,但能源富集区经济发展不平衡,城乡关系特殊,城乡融合难度大,实现共同富裕的愿望更显迫切。研究表明,能源富集区城镇建设与发展严重倚赖矿产资源,以城市为中心的单极空间发展模式并未根本改变,城乡居民收入差距较大,基本公共服务配置不均,应着力推进能源富集区城乡产业协同互补发展,优化城乡空间布局,促进城乡居民收入公平分配,以期实现城乡共同富裕。

数字经济对城乡融合发展的影响及其作用机制

城乡融合发展是助推中国高质量发展、协调发展的重要抓手。选取2011—2021年中国30个省级面板数据,分析数字经济对于城乡融合发展的影响及其作用机制,探究加快城乡融合步伐的实现路径。主要结论有:数字经济对于城乡融合有显著的促进作用,这一作用在控制反向因果、更换回归模型、进行政策冲击后依然成立;数字经济推动城乡融合的作用效果有明显的异质性,在东部地区这一促进作用最强,西部地区最弱;数字经济通过缓解劳动力资源错配、助推乡村产业振兴、畅通要素流通、提升乡村公共服务水平的中介作用来推动城乡融合。

资源导向下城市边缘乡村集群化规划方法研究——以杭州富阳五村为例

快速城镇化背景下,城市边缘地区作为城乡要素渗透频繁的过渡地带,已成为社会经济最为活跃但发展问题较突出的重点区域。而在常规单村独建规划模式下,该地区乡村多暴露出资源利用低效、产业模式趋同、环境建设无序、治理效益不佳等切实问题,阻碍了城乡高质量协调发展。为此,文章针对当前发展瓶颈,以资源这一核心线索为导向,提出了一套针对城市边缘乡村的集群化规划方法。基于集群本底资源的系统解读,挖掘整合价值资源,从产业经济、功能定位、空间建设及基层治理4个层面,构建联动发展、错位互补、系统导控、协商共治的关键路径,以此助推乡村集群的资源有效利用与社会经济振兴。最后,以浙江省杭州市富阳区5个村庄的集群化规划实践为例,探讨该方法的实施路径与效应机制,以期为同类地区乡村未来发展提供思路参考与案例借鉴。

数字金融赋能城乡融合——基于金融资源配置的中介效应

基于2011-2021年中国30个省区市的面板数据,实证分析数字金融能否推动城市和乡村共同繁荣、融合发展,同时使用中介效应模型检验金融资源配置水平在数字金融推进城乡融合过程中的间接作用。研究结果表明:数字金融能够显著推动城乡融合发展。由异质性检验分析可知,数字金融推动城乡融合发展的效果在东部、中部、西部地区存在区域异质性。中介效应检验发现,提高金融资源配置水平是数字金融影响城乡融合发展的关键路径。因此,建议金融机构要积极顺应时代发展,实现自我改革。相关部门应推进数字设施基础化建设,制定金融资源转移政策。