We show theoretically and experimentally that Raman PDG can be formulated as a function of the pump light DOP and the transmission fiber PMD. Raman PDG is sufficiently reduced thanks to the inevitable fiber PMD.
We investigate two configurations of Raman fiber amplifier in the 1530-1570 nm region. The gain spectrum variation is decreased from 8.31 dB to 2.48 dB when appropriately adjust the individual two pumps and optical fi...We investigate two configurations of Raman fiber amplifier in the 1530-1570 nm region. The gain spectrum variation is decreased from 8.31 dB to 2.48 dB when appropriately adjust the individual two pumps and optical fiber.展开更多
It is observed that the amplitude of the power transient overshoot depends on the gain of the amplifier when the input signal powers are the same. The other system parameters, such as the input pump power and fiber le...It is observed that the amplitude of the power transient overshoot depends on the gain of the amplifier when the input signal powers are the same. The other system parameters, such as the input pump power and fiber length, have no effects on it.展开更多
We have investigated the transient characteristics of discrete Raman Amplifiers and found that the response time caused by gain saturation is dependent upon the wavelength, which corresponds to the effective length of...We have investigated the transient characteristics of discrete Raman Amplifiers and found that the response time caused by gain saturation is dependent upon the wavelength, which corresponds to the effective length of the pump light.展开更多
Considering spectrum tilt due to signal-to-signal Raman scattering (SSRS) in backward distributed fiber Raman amplifiers (B-DFRA),an inverse tilted on-off gain profile is adopted to achieve flat net gain.A simple appr...Considering spectrum tilt due to signal-to-signal Raman scattering (SSRS) in backward distributed fiber Raman amplifiers (B-DFRA),an inverse tilted on-off gain profile is adopted to achieve flat net gain.A simple approximate linear relationship of pump power at each wavelength versus on-off gain level and tilt was derived numerically and experimentally so that a novel control method was established.Since there are only 3 pre-determinable constants required for individual pump wave,it is easy to be realized.As an example,maximum errors less than 0.2 and 0.4 dB respectively for average gain and gain tilt were achieved over C+L band in 100-km back-pumped standard single-mode fiber (SMF) experimentally.展开更多
文摘We show theoretically and experimentally that Raman PDG can be formulated as a function of the pump light DOP and the transmission fiber PMD. Raman PDG is sufficiently reduced thanks to the inevitable fiber PMD.
文摘We investigate two configurations of Raman fiber amplifier in the 1530-1570 nm region. The gain spectrum variation is decreased from 8.31 dB to 2.48 dB when appropriately adjust the individual two pumps and optical fiber.
文摘It is observed that the amplitude of the power transient overshoot depends on the gain of the amplifier when the input signal powers are the same. The other system parameters, such as the input pump power and fiber length, have no effects on it.
文摘We have investigated the transient characteristics of discrete Raman Amplifiers and found that the response time caused by gain saturation is dependent upon the wavelength, which corresponds to the effective length of the pump light.
文摘Considering spectrum tilt due to signal-to-signal Raman scattering (SSRS) in backward distributed fiber Raman amplifiers (B-DFRA),an inverse tilted on-off gain profile is adopted to achieve flat net gain.A simple approximate linear relationship of pump power at each wavelength versus on-off gain level and tilt was derived numerically and experimentally so that a novel control method was established.Since there are only 3 pre-determinable constants required for individual pump wave,it is easy to be realized.As an example,maximum errors less than 0.2 and 0.4 dB respectively for average gain and gain tilt were achieved over C+L band in 100-km back-pumped standard single-mode fiber (SMF) experimentally.
