To explore tunnel effects on ring road traffic flow,a macroscopic urgent-gentle class traffic model is put forward.The model identifies vehicles with urgent and gentle classes,chooses the tunnel speed limit as free fl...To explore tunnel effects on ring road traffic flow,a macroscopic urgent-gentle class traffic model is put forward.The model identifies vehicles with urgent and gentle classes,chooses the tunnel speed limit as free flow speed to express the fundamental diagram in the tunnel,and adopts algebraic expressions to describe traffic pressure and sound speed.With two speed trajectories at the Kobotoke tunnel in Japan,the model is validated,with good agreement with observed data.Numerical results indicate that in the case of having no ramp effects,tunnel mean travel time is almost constant dependent on tunnel length.When initial density normalized by jam density is above a threshold of about 0.21,a traffic shock wave originates at the tunnel entrance and propagates backward.Such a threshold drops slightly as a result of on-ramp merging effect,the mean travel time drops as off-ramp diversion effect intensifies gradually.These findings deepen the understanding of tunnel effects on traffic flow in reality.展开更多
高速公路入口匝道车流对高速公路主路车流存在较大影响,在未来车联网环境下,驾驶员能够获取更为丰富的交通信息,并对下一时段的交通状态做出预判.本文提出考虑有驾驶员预测特性的带有匝道的新格点流体动力学模型.基于线性稳定性分析方法...高速公路入口匝道车流对高速公路主路车流存在较大影响,在未来车联网环境下,驾驶员能够获取更为丰富的交通信息,并对下一时段的交通状态做出预判.本文提出考虑有驾驶员预测特性的带有匝道的新格点流体动力学模型.基于线性稳定性分析方法,得到关于新格点模型的中性稳定性条件;在非线性稳定性分析中,采用还原扰动法推导模型在临界点附近的mKdV(modified Korteweg de Vries)方程,求解方程所得的扭结—反扭结孤立波,可以用于描述交通密度波在中性稳定曲线附近的传播机制.最后,基于仿真算例验证匝道交通流率和驾驶员预测时间对交通流稳定性的重要影响.展开更多
A modified cuckoo search(CS) algorithm is proposed to solve economic dispatch(ED) problems that have nonconvex, non-continuous or non-linear solution spaces considering valve-point effects, prohibited operating zones,...A modified cuckoo search(CS) algorithm is proposed to solve economic dispatch(ED) problems that have nonconvex, non-continuous or non-linear solution spaces considering valve-point effects, prohibited operating zones, transmission losses and ramp rate limits. Comparing with the traditional cuckoo search algorithm, we propose a self-adaptive step size and some neighbor-study strategies to enhance search performance.Moreover, an improved lambda iteration strategy is used to generate new solutions. To show the superiority of the proposed algorithm over several classic algorithms, four systems with different benchmarks are tested. The results show its efficiency to solve economic dispatch problems, especially for large-scale systems.展开更多
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant 11972341)the fundamental research project of Lomonosov Moscow State University"Mathematical models for multi-phase media and wave processes in natural,technical and social systems".
文摘To explore tunnel effects on ring road traffic flow,a macroscopic urgent-gentle class traffic model is put forward.The model identifies vehicles with urgent and gentle classes,chooses the tunnel speed limit as free flow speed to express the fundamental diagram in the tunnel,and adopts algebraic expressions to describe traffic pressure and sound speed.With two speed trajectories at the Kobotoke tunnel in Japan,the model is validated,with good agreement with observed data.Numerical results indicate that in the case of having no ramp effects,tunnel mean travel time is almost constant dependent on tunnel length.When initial density normalized by jam density is above a threshold of about 0.21,a traffic shock wave originates at the tunnel entrance and propagates backward.Such a threshold drops slightly as a result of on-ramp merging effect,the mean travel time drops as off-ramp diversion effect intensifies gradually.These findings deepen the understanding of tunnel effects on traffic flow in reality.
文摘高速公路入口匝道车流对高速公路主路车流存在较大影响,在未来车联网环境下,驾驶员能够获取更为丰富的交通信息,并对下一时段的交通状态做出预判.本文提出考虑有驾驶员预测特性的带有匝道的新格点流体动力学模型.基于线性稳定性分析方法,得到关于新格点模型的中性稳定性条件;在非线性稳定性分析中,采用还原扰动法推导模型在临界点附近的mKdV(modified Korteweg de Vries)方程,求解方程所得的扭结—反扭结孤立波,可以用于描述交通密度波在中性稳定曲线附近的传播机制.最后,基于仿真算例验证匝道交通流率和驾驶员预测时间对交通流稳定性的重要影响.
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB0306400)in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61573089,71472080,71301066)Liaoning Province Dr.Research Foundation of China(20175032)
文摘A modified cuckoo search(CS) algorithm is proposed to solve economic dispatch(ED) problems that have nonconvex, non-continuous or non-linear solution spaces considering valve-point effects, prohibited operating zones, transmission losses and ramp rate limits. Comparing with the traditional cuckoo search algorithm, we propose a self-adaptive step size and some neighbor-study strategies to enhance search performance.Moreover, an improved lambda iteration strategy is used to generate new solutions. To show the superiority of the proposed algorithm over several classic algorithms, four systems with different benchmarks are tested. The results show its efficiency to solve economic dispatch problems, especially for large-scale systems.
