Ran GTPase通过RanGTP/RanGDP循环的形式,参与调控多种细胞增殖方式:包括有丝分裂和减数分裂.敲减RAN1基因可导致嗜热四膜虫大核内微管组装紊乱,从而抑制大核无丝分裂.为进一步分析Ran1在无丝分裂中的功能,本研究将野生型Ran1以及模拟GT...Ran GTPase通过RanGTP/RanGDP循环的形式,参与调控多种细胞增殖方式:包括有丝分裂和减数分裂.敲减RAN1基因可导致嗜热四膜虫大核内微管组装紊乱,从而抑制大核无丝分裂.为进一步分析Ran1在无丝分裂中的功能,本研究将野生型Ran1以及模拟GTP(Ran1Q70L)和GDP(Ran1T25N)锁定形式的Ran1突变体在嗜热四膜虫中过量表达,均导致四膜虫细胞增殖速率下降,并引起大核无丝分裂异常,且这种核异常细胞比率与Ran1过表达量呈正相关.免疫荧光定位结果显示,过表达的HA-Ran1在整个细胞中弥散分布,破坏了正常的Ran1分布形式;而过表达的HA-Ran1Q70L明显集中在大核核膜和胞质中,HA-Ran1T25N则主要定位在大核和小核内,分别与Ran1GTP/Ran1GDP循环的辅助调节因子定位模式一致.以上结果表明,过表达Ran1及其突变体可能影响嗜热四膜虫细胞中正常的Ran1GTP/Ran1GDP循环,进而导致大核无丝分裂异常.展开更多
Ran, a member of the Ras GTPase superfamily, is a multifunctional protein and abundant in the nucleus. Many evidences suggest that Ran and its interacting proteins are involved in multiple aspects of the cell cycle re...Ran, a member of the Ras GTPase superfamily, is a multifunctional protein and abundant in the nucleus. Many evidences suggest that Ran and its interacting proteins are involved in multiple aspects of the cell cycle regulation. So far it has been conformed that Ran and its interacting proteins control the nucleocytoplasmic transport, the nuclear envelope (NE) assembly, the DNA replication and the spindle assembly, although many details of the mechanisms are waiting for elucidation. It has also been implicated that Ran and its interacting proteins are involved in regulating the integrity of the nuclear structure, the mRNA transcription and splicing, and the RNA transport from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In this review we mainly discuss the mechanisms by which Ran and its interacting proteins regulate NE as-sembly, DNA replication and spindle assembly.展开更多
Small GTPase is a kind of GTP-binding protein commonly found in eukaryotic cells.It plays an important role in cytoskeletal reorganization,cell polarity,cell cycle progression,gene expression and many other significan...Small GTPase is a kind of GTP-binding protein commonly found in eukaryotic cells.It plays an important role in cytoskeletal reorganization,cell polarity,cell cycle progression,gene expression and many other significant events in cells,such as the interaction with foreign particles.Therefore,it is of great scientific significance to understand the biological properties of small GTPases as well as the GTPase-nano interplay,since more and more nanomedicine are supposed to be used in biomedical field.However,there is no review in this aspect.This review summarizes the small GTPases in terms of the structure,biological function and its interaction with nanoparticles.We briefly introduced the various nanoparticles such as gold/silver nanoparticles,SWCNT,polymeric micelles and other nano delivery systems that interacted with different GTPases.These current nanoparticles exhibited different pharmacological effect modes and various target design concepts in the small GTPases study.This will help to elucidate the conclusion that the therapeutic strategy targeting small GTPases might be a new research direction.It is believed that the in-depth study on the functional mechanism of GTPases can provide insights for the design and study of nanomedicines.展开更多
目的:检测RASAL1(ras GTPase-activatinglike protein 1)基因甲基化率及RAS活性在人结肠癌组织中的表达,探讨其与临床病理资料间的关系.方法:以40例结肠癌标本为研究对象,相应的正常组织标本为对照.甲基化特异性PCR(methylation-specifi...目的:检测RASAL1(ras GTPase-activatinglike protein 1)基因甲基化率及RAS活性在人结肠癌组织中的表达,探讨其与临床病理资料间的关系.方法:以40例结肠癌标本为研究对象,相应的正常组织标本为对照.甲基化特异性PCR(methylation-specific PCR,MSP)检测RASAL1启动子CpG岛甲基化状态,免疫共沉淀法检测RAS活性,分析肿瘤组织中RASAL1基因甲基化率及RAS活性与临床病理参数间的关系.结果:40例肿瘤组织中有26例检测出RASAL1基因甲基化(26/40,67.5%),对照组40例中有12例出现甲基化(12/40,30%),肿瘤组织甲基化率明显高于正常组织(P=0.0017).肿瘤组织中RAS活性的中位数为1.07,正常组织中RAS活性的中位数为0.52,P<0.001,差异有统计学意义.结肠癌组织中RASAL1基因的甲基化率、RAS活性与患者肿瘤分化程度、侵袭深度、淋巴结转移、TNM分期有统计学差异(均P<0.05).结论:RASAL1甲基化状态与RAS活性增加有关,可能在结肠癌的发生发展中起重要作用.抑制RASAL1甲基化及RAS活性,可能成为治疗结肠癌的新靶点.展开更多
文摘Ran, a member of the Ras GTPase superfamily, is a multifunctional protein and abundant in the nucleus. Many evidences suggest that Ran and its interacting proteins are involved in multiple aspects of the cell cycle regulation. So far it has been conformed that Ran and its interacting proteins control the nucleocytoplasmic transport, the nuclear envelope (NE) assembly, the DNA replication and the spindle assembly, although many details of the mechanisms are waiting for elucidation. It has also been implicated that Ran and its interacting proteins are involved in regulating the integrity of the nuclear structure, the mRNA transcription and splicing, and the RNA transport from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. In this review we mainly discuss the mechanisms by which Ran and its interacting proteins regulate NE as-sembly, DNA replication and spindle assembly.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[81690264]the National Basic Research Program of China[2015CB932100,2017YFA0205600]the Innovation Team of the Ministry of Education[BMU20110263]。
文摘Small GTPase is a kind of GTP-binding protein commonly found in eukaryotic cells.It plays an important role in cytoskeletal reorganization,cell polarity,cell cycle progression,gene expression and many other significant events in cells,such as the interaction with foreign particles.Therefore,it is of great scientific significance to understand the biological properties of small GTPases as well as the GTPase-nano interplay,since more and more nanomedicine are supposed to be used in biomedical field.However,there is no review in this aspect.This review summarizes the small GTPases in terms of the structure,biological function and its interaction with nanoparticles.We briefly introduced the various nanoparticles such as gold/silver nanoparticles,SWCNT,polymeric micelles and other nano delivery systems that interacted with different GTPases.These current nanoparticles exhibited different pharmacological effect modes and various target design concepts in the small GTPases study.This will help to elucidate the conclusion that the therapeutic strategy targeting small GTPases might be a new research direction.It is believed that the in-depth study on the functional mechanism of GTPases can provide insights for the design and study of nanomedicines.
文摘目的:检测RASAL1(ras GTPase-activatinglike protein 1)基因甲基化率及RAS活性在人结肠癌组织中的表达,探讨其与临床病理资料间的关系.方法:以40例结肠癌标本为研究对象,相应的正常组织标本为对照.甲基化特异性PCR(methylation-specific PCR,MSP)检测RASAL1启动子CpG岛甲基化状态,免疫共沉淀法检测RAS活性,分析肿瘤组织中RASAL1基因甲基化率及RAS活性与临床病理参数间的关系.结果:40例肿瘤组织中有26例检测出RASAL1基因甲基化(26/40,67.5%),对照组40例中有12例出现甲基化(12/40,30%),肿瘤组织甲基化率明显高于正常组织(P=0.0017).肿瘤组织中RAS活性的中位数为1.07,正常组织中RAS活性的中位数为0.52,P<0.001,差异有统计学意义.结肠癌组织中RASAL1基因的甲基化率、RAS活性与患者肿瘤分化程度、侵袭深度、淋巴结转移、TNM分期有统计学差异(均P<0.05).结论:RASAL1甲基化状态与RAS活性增加有关,可能在结肠癌的发生发展中起重要作用.抑制RASAL1甲基化及RAS活性,可能成为治疗结肠癌的新靶点.
