Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a widely used technique for data analysis and dimensionality reduction, but its sensitivity to feature scale and outliers limits its applicability. Robust Principal Component Anal...Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a widely used technique for data analysis and dimensionality reduction, but its sensitivity to feature scale and outliers limits its applicability. Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) addresses these limitations by decomposing data into a low-rank matrix capturing the underlying structure and a sparse matrix identifying outliers, enhancing robustness against noise and outliers. This paper introduces a novel RPCA variant, Robust PCA Integrating Sparse and Low-rank Priors (RPCA-SL). Each prior targets a specific aspect of the data’s underlying structure and their combination allows for a more nuanced and accurate separation of the main data components from outliers and noise. Then RPCA-SL is solved by employing a proximal gradient algorithm for improved anomaly detection and data decomposition. Experimental results on simulation and real data demonstrate significant advancements.展开更多
针对视频处理中运动目标的精确检测这一问题,提出了一种自适应的低秩稀疏分解算法。该算法首先用背景模型与待求解的帧向量构建增广矩阵,然后使用鲁棒的主成分分析(robust principal component analysis,RPCA)对降维后的增广矩阵进行低...针对视频处理中运动目标的精确检测这一问题,提出了一种自适应的低秩稀疏分解算法。该算法首先用背景模型与待求解的帧向量构建增广矩阵,然后使用鲁棒的主成分分析(robust principal component analysis,RPCA)对降维后的增广矩阵进行低秩稀疏分解,分离出的低秩部分和稀疏噪声分别对应于视频帧的背景和运动前景,然后使用增量奇异值分解方法用当前得到的背景向量更新背景模型。实验结果表明,该算法能更好地处理光线变化、背景运动等复杂场景,并有效降低算法的延迟和内存的占用。展开更多
文摘Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a widely used technique for data analysis and dimensionality reduction, but its sensitivity to feature scale and outliers limits its applicability. Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) addresses these limitations by decomposing data into a low-rank matrix capturing the underlying structure and a sparse matrix identifying outliers, enhancing robustness against noise and outliers. This paper introduces a novel RPCA variant, Robust PCA Integrating Sparse and Low-rank Priors (RPCA-SL). Each prior targets a specific aspect of the data’s underlying structure and their combination allows for a more nuanced and accurate separation of the main data components from outliers and noise. Then RPCA-SL is solved by employing a proximal gradient algorithm for improved anomaly detection and data decomposition. Experimental results on simulation and real data demonstrate significant advancements.
文摘针对视频处理中运动目标的精确检测这一问题,提出了一种自适应的低秩稀疏分解算法。该算法首先用背景模型与待求解的帧向量构建增广矩阵,然后使用鲁棒的主成分分析(robust principal component analysis,RPCA)对降维后的增广矩阵进行低秩稀疏分解,分离出的低秩部分和稀疏噪声分别对应于视频帧的背景和运动前景,然后使用增量奇异值分解方法用当前得到的背景向量更新背景模型。实验结果表明,该算法能更好地处理光线变化、背景运动等复杂场景,并有效降低算法的延迟和内存的占用。
