针对雷达装备测试性评估这一不确定性、多属性决策问题,依据装备特点和测试性要求,构建了雷达装备测试性评估指标体系。采用改进的模糊层次分析法(fuzzy analytical hierarchy process,FAHP)和熵权法对评估指标进行主客观赋权。在评估...针对雷达装备测试性评估这一不确定性、多属性决策问题,依据装备特点和测试性要求,构建了雷达装备测试性评估指标体系。采用改进的模糊层次分析法(fuzzy analytical hierarchy process,FAHP)和熵权法对评估指标进行主客观赋权。在评估模型中使用相对熵替换逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的欧式距离,同时引入秩和比法(rank-sum ratio,RSR),利用改进的TOPSIS-RSR法对备选方案进行测试性优劣等级分档并排序,通过实例分析验证了该模型的有效性。展开更多
To explore the optimal evaluation mechanism of open-cast mining procedure,this paper takes the actual operation status of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine as the research basis,and makes a deep analysis of the four repres...To explore the optimal evaluation mechanism of open-cast mining procedure,this paper takes the actual operation status of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine as the research basis,and makes a deep analysis of the four representative mining procedures proposed by this mine.A detailed and comprehensive evaluation system is constructed using rank-sum ratio(RSR)method.The system covers 17 key indicators and aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme in an all-round and multi-angle manner.Through the calculation and analysis by RSR method,the comprehensive evaluation of the four types of mining procedure schemes is carried out,and finally the secondary river improvement project is determined as the optimal mining implementation scheme,and the joint mining scheme of the south and north areas is the alternative strategy.The research results of this paper are objective,clear and definite,can not only reveal the effectiveness and feasibility of RSR method in solving the problem of open-cast mining procedure optimization,but also provide a strong technical support and decision-making basis for the future production development of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine.Thus,this study is expected to further promote the scientific and refined process of mining operations.展开更多
It is of great significance to systematically analyze the cultivated land system resilience(CLSR) for the black soil protection and national food security.The CLSR is impacted by planting structure adjustment and cult...It is of great significance to systematically analyze the cultivated land system resilience(CLSR) for the black soil protection and national food security.The CLSR is impacted by planting structure adjustment and cultivated land quality decline,posing major hidden dangers to food security.It is urgent to evaluate the CLSR at multiple spatio-temporal scales.This study took Liaoning Province in the black soil region of Northeast China as an example.Based on the resilience theory,this study constructed the CLSR evaluation system from the input-feedback perspective at the provincial-scale and the city-scale,and used the rank-sum ratio comprehensive evaluation method(RSR) to analyze the key influencing factors of CLSR in Liaoning Province and its 14 cities from 2000 to 2019.The results showed that:1) the time series changes of CLSR at the provincial-scale and the city-scale in Liaoning Province were similar,both showing an increasing trend.2) The CLSR in Liaoning Province presented a spatial pattern of ‘high in the west and low in the east’ at the city-scale.3) There were seven and six main influencing factors of CLSR at the provincial-scale and the city-scale,respectively.In addition to the net income per capita of rural households,other influencing factors of CLSR were different at the provincial-scale and the city-scale.The feedback factors were dominant at the provincial-scale,and the input factors and feedback factors were dominant at the city-scale.The results could provide a reference for the utilization of black soil and draw on the experience of regional agricultural planning and adjustment.展开更多
为有效评估飞行训练品质,及时优化训练组织模式,提出一种改进组合赋权-TOPSIS法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)的飞行训练品质综合评估模型。所提模型利用超限事件作为评估指标,运用归一化约束...为有效评估飞行训练品质,及时优化训练组织模式,提出一种改进组合赋权-TOPSIS法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)的飞行训练品质综合评估模型。所提模型利用超限事件作为评估指标,运用归一化约束条件的方差最大化原理对CRITIC-G1法确定的主客观权重进行优化组合,确定最优权重;应用TOPSIS法分析评估不同样本数据的相对贴近程度,并引入秩和比法(rank-sum ratio,RSR)对相对贴近度进行分档,达到对飞行训练品质等级进行划分的目的。通过选取C-172R、C-172S、SR20飞机机载G1000航电系统14个月SD卡超限事件进行实例分析与验证。结果表明:所提模型能够应用于飞行训练品质评估中,具有合理性与适用性,可以为优化训练组织模式提供数据与信息支持。展开更多
文摘针对雷达装备测试性评估这一不确定性、多属性决策问题,依据装备特点和测试性要求,构建了雷达装备测试性评估指标体系。采用改进的模糊层次分析法(fuzzy analytical hierarchy process,FAHP)和熵权法对评估指标进行主客观赋权。在评估模型中使用相对熵替换逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的欧式距离,同时引入秩和比法(rank-sum ratio,RSR),利用改进的TOPSIS-RSR法对备选方案进行测试性优劣等级分档并排序,通过实例分析验证了该模型的有效性。
文摘To explore the optimal evaluation mechanism of open-cast mining procedure,this paper takes the actual operation status of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine as the research basis,and makes a deep analysis of the four representative mining procedures proposed by this mine.A detailed and comprehensive evaluation system is constructed using rank-sum ratio(RSR)method.The system covers 17 key indicators and aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each scheme in an all-round and multi-angle manner.Through the calculation and analysis by RSR method,the comprehensive evaluation of the four types of mining procedure schemes is carried out,and finally the secondary river improvement project is determined as the optimal mining implementation scheme,and the joint mining scheme of the south and north areas is the alternative strategy.The research results of this paper are objective,clear and definite,can not only reveal the effectiveness and feasibility of RSR method in solving the problem of open-cast mining procedure optimization,but also provide a strong technical support and decision-making basis for the future production development of Huolinhe No.1 Open-cast Mine.Thus,this study is expected to further promote the scientific and refined process of mining operations.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42301296)Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China(No.2022M723130)Key Projects of Social Science Planning Fund of Liaoning Province,China(No.L23AGL001)。
文摘It is of great significance to systematically analyze the cultivated land system resilience(CLSR) for the black soil protection and national food security.The CLSR is impacted by planting structure adjustment and cultivated land quality decline,posing major hidden dangers to food security.It is urgent to evaluate the CLSR at multiple spatio-temporal scales.This study took Liaoning Province in the black soil region of Northeast China as an example.Based on the resilience theory,this study constructed the CLSR evaluation system from the input-feedback perspective at the provincial-scale and the city-scale,and used the rank-sum ratio comprehensive evaluation method(RSR) to analyze the key influencing factors of CLSR in Liaoning Province and its 14 cities from 2000 to 2019.The results showed that:1) the time series changes of CLSR at the provincial-scale and the city-scale in Liaoning Province were similar,both showing an increasing trend.2) The CLSR in Liaoning Province presented a spatial pattern of ‘high in the west and low in the east’ at the city-scale.3) There were seven and six main influencing factors of CLSR at the provincial-scale and the city-scale,respectively.In addition to the net income per capita of rural households,other influencing factors of CLSR were different at the provincial-scale and the city-scale.The feedback factors were dominant at the provincial-scale,and the input factors and feedback factors were dominant at the city-scale.The results could provide a reference for the utilization of black soil and draw on the experience of regional agricultural planning and adjustment.
文摘为有效评估飞行训练品质,及时优化训练组织模式,提出一种改进组合赋权-TOPSIS法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)的飞行训练品质综合评估模型。所提模型利用超限事件作为评估指标,运用归一化约束条件的方差最大化原理对CRITIC-G1法确定的主客观权重进行优化组合,确定最优权重;应用TOPSIS法分析评估不同样本数据的相对贴近程度,并引入秩和比法(rank-sum ratio,RSR)对相对贴近度进行分档,达到对飞行训练品质等级进行划分的目的。通过选取C-172R、C-172S、SR20飞机机载G1000航电系统14个月SD卡超限事件进行实例分析与验证。结果表明:所提模型能够应用于飞行训练品质评估中,具有合理性与适用性,可以为优化训练组织模式提供数据与信息支持。
