Straw return is an effective management practice. It not only utilizes agricultural waste but also introduces dissolved organic matter(DOM) into the soil. Selenium(Se) is an essential trace element in the human diet a...Straw return is an effective management practice. It not only utilizes agricultural waste but also introduces dissolved organic matter(DOM) into the soil. Selenium(Se) is an essential trace element in the human diet and contributes to the popularity of Se-enriched agricultural products in the Chinese market. Moreover, there are still some Se-enriched agricultural products that have yet to be utilized. This study investigated whether Se addition in soil caused component changes in the DOM extracted from rape straw. DOM extracted from rape straw grown in soil with four Se levels(0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg Se kg-1 soil) was characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. The UVvisible spectra revealed that 0.1 mg Se kg-1 soil reduced the molecular weight of DOM and caused the presence of more irreplaceable aromatic structures in the substituent groups of the DOM, while 0.5 and 1.0 mg Se kg-1 soil only reduced the DOM molecular weight. Fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that Se improved the humification degree but reduced the aromaticity of DOM. FTIR spectra proved that Se altered the contents of carboxylic acids, amino acids, alcohols and aromatic heterocycles in DOM, which were maximized in the 0.5 and 1.0 mg Se kg-1 treatment groups. We concluded that Se application could change the composition of DOM extracted from rape straw, potentially impacting the nutrient bioavailability in soil. This study provides basic data on Se-enriched rape straw utilization for eco-agriculture.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571321 and 31201501)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(2662018JC057)the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-product Safety and Quality,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China(NK201702).
文摘Straw return is an effective management practice. It not only utilizes agricultural waste but also introduces dissolved organic matter(DOM) into the soil. Selenium(Se) is an essential trace element in the human diet and contributes to the popularity of Se-enriched agricultural products in the Chinese market. Moreover, there are still some Se-enriched agricultural products that have yet to be utilized. This study investigated whether Se addition in soil caused component changes in the DOM extracted from rape straw. DOM extracted from rape straw grown in soil with four Se levels(0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg Se kg-1 soil) was characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. The UVvisible spectra revealed that 0.1 mg Se kg-1 soil reduced the molecular weight of DOM and caused the presence of more irreplaceable aromatic structures in the substituent groups of the DOM, while 0.5 and 1.0 mg Se kg-1 soil only reduced the DOM molecular weight. Fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that Se improved the humification degree but reduced the aromaticity of DOM. FTIR spectra proved that Se altered the contents of carboxylic acids, amino acids, alcohols and aromatic heterocycles in DOM, which were maximized in the 0.5 and 1.0 mg Se kg-1 treatment groups. We concluded that Se application could change the composition of DOM extracted from rape straw, potentially impacting the nutrient bioavailability in soil. This study provides basic data on Se-enriched rape straw utilization for eco-agriculture.
基金This work was financially supported by Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest （No. 200903015） 973 Program （No. 2014CB238906） and 863 Program （No. 2013AA06A21r2）. We are also very grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 41201312, 41250110528） for financial support.
文摘划算的土壤修正案屏蔽是重要的在 situ 补习技术发展因为镉(Cd ) 污染了土壤。在这研究，不同土壤修正案包括红泥，氧化铝工业的一个副产品，并且酸处理，由 nanoparticle milling ， nano 和酸处理的红 对待nano 泥，沸石，玉米稻草，和强奸稻草，被评估在二个增加的层次使 Cd 不能调动( 2 和 5 mg Cd 敲漠?業牣?汥'虪箾K獹獩爠慥瑣牯?桷捩?湩楤慣整?牧慥?潰整瑮慩?潦?桴?牰捡楴慣?灡汰捩瑡潩?景琠敨挠牥浡捩?湩琠敨映敩摬漠?捡畴污椠摮獵牴慩?
