Background:This study aims to develop and validate a Structured Training Effectiveness Evaluation(STEE)tool based on the Kirkpatrick model for newly graduated registered nurses in the operating room in China.Methods:T...Background:This study aims to develop and validate a Structured Training Effectiveness Evaluation(STEE)tool based on the Kirkpatrick model for newly graduated registered nurses in the operating room in China.Methods:The first phase will involve focus group and individual interviews with nursing educators and newly graduated registered nurses selected using purposive sampling.The data will be analyzed thematically to identify key components necessary to develop the STEE tool.The second phase will develop and validate the STEE tool through a panel of experts using the Delphi method.The item weights will be determined with the analytic hierarchy process technique.The third phase will involve implementation and evaluation of the STEE tool with an exploratory,nonexperimental,and comparative analysis.Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses will be performed with SPSS version 23.Results:The STEE tool for newly graduated registered nurses in the operating room will be useful for evaluating training effectiveness during standardized training.The results obtained with this tool will clarify the effectiveness of training,thereby helping transform nursing students into competent nurses.Conclusion:In this way,this study will provide practical guidance for improving standardized training programs and help newly graduated nurses manage their transition to the clinical work environment and remain in their posts.展开更多
目的:评价疾病诊断相关分组(Diagnosis Related Groups,DRG)支付方式下手术室标准化护理流程的应用效果,为保障DRG支付模式的顺利实施提供参考。方法:采用方便抽样法,选取2023年3月至2024年3月DRG编码为GD25、IC35、EB15、BB35的4个组...目的:评价疾病诊断相关分组(Diagnosis Related Groups,DRG)支付方式下手术室标准化护理流程的应用效果,为保障DRG支付模式的顺利实施提供参考。方法:采用方便抽样法,选取2023年3月至2024年3月DRG编码为GD25、IC35、EB15、BB35的4个组中均不伴并发症与合并症的120例手术患者为研究对象,其中2023年3月—9月的60例为对照组,2023年10月至2024年3月的60例患者为观察组,两组手术例数、手术操作及编码相同,观察组患者围手术期实施标准化护理流程,比较两组时间消耗、不可计价成本消耗、护理质量。结果:观察组套管针穿刺时间、外科洗手前物品准备时间、麻醉后至手术开始时间、术后器械清洗消毒时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组无菌纱布使用量、手术器械空消数、消毒液使用量、手术铺单使用量均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组器械准备不充分、耗材准备不充分、仪器设备故障、套管针穿刺未一次成功的发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:手术室标准化护理流程的应用可提高工作效率和质量,通过合理利用资源和准确计算手术操作项目成本,可确保医院DRG支付模式的顺利实施。展开更多
基金Peking University Health Science Center,Grant/Award Number:2019YB30。
文摘Background:This study aims to develop and validate a Structured Training Effectiveness Evaluation(STEE)tool based on the Kirkpatrick model for newly graduated registered nurses in the operating room in China.Methods:The first phase will involve focus group and individual interviews with nursing educators and newly graduated registered nurses selected using purposive sampling.The data will be analyzed thematically to identify key components necessary to develop the STEE tool.The second phase will develop and validate the STEE tool through a panel of experts using the Delphi method.The item weights will be determined with the analytic hierarchy process technique.The third phase will involve implementation and evaluation of the STEE tool with an exploratory,nonexperimental,and comparative analysis.Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses will be performed with SPSS version 23.Results:The STEE tool for newly graduated registered nurses in the operating room will be useful for evaluating training effectiveness during standardized training.The results obtained with this tool will clarify the effectiveness of training,thereby helping transform nursing students into competent nurses.Conclusion:In this way,this study will provide practical guidance for improving standardized training programs and help newly graduated nurses manage their transition to the clinical work environment and remain in their posts.
文摘目的:评价疾病诊断相关分组(Diagnosis Related Groups,DRG)支付方式下手术室标准化护理流程的应用效果,为保障DRG支付模式的顺利实施提供参考。方法:采用方便抽样法,选取2023年3月至2024年3月DRG编码为GD25、IC35、EB15、BB35的4个组中均不伴并发症与合并症的120例手术患者为研究对象,其中2023年3月—9月的60例为对照组,2023年10月至2024年3月的60例患者为观察组,两组手术例数、手术操作及编码相同,观察组患者围手术期实施标准化护理流程,比较两组时间消耗、不可计价成本消耗、护理质量。结果:观察组套管针穿刺时间、外科洗手前物品准备时间、麻醉后至手术开始时间、术后器械清洗消毒时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组无菌纱布使用量、手术器械空消数、消毒液使用量、手术铺单使用量均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组器械准备不充分、耗材准备不充分、仪器设备故障、套管针穿刺未一次成功的发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:手术室标准化护理流程的应用可提高工作效率和质量,通过合理利用资源和准确计算手术操作项目成本,可确保医院DRG支付模式的顺利实施。
