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基于RapidEye影像的农村居民地遥感监测--以江西省泰和县为例 被引量:3
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作者 高孟绪 王卷乐 +1 位作者 柏中强 祝俊祥 《国土资源遥感》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第1期130-135,共6页
农村居民地遥感信息获取对于监测农村居民地时空变化、服务"三农"和国土资源管理具有重要意义。以Rapid Eye卫星影像数据为数据源,江西省泰和县为研究区,利用最大似然法进行居民地等土地覆盖类别的分类提取与精度评价及分析... 农村居民地遥感信息获取对于监测农村居民地时空变化、服务"三农"和国土资源管理具有重要意义。以Rapid Eye卫星影像数据为数据源,江西省泰和县为研究区,利用最大似然法进行居民地等土地覆盖类别的分类提取与精度评价及分析。结果表明:分类总体精度达到84.33%,其中农村居民地的制图精度和用户精度分别为76.01%和82.28%,与第二次全国土地调查中的居民地数据对比,其一致性达到71.0%。结合实地验证,对本分类精度的误差原因进行分析。本研究表明利用5 m分辨率的Rapid Eye影像进行县级农村居民地监测是可行的,可为后续同类研究提供技术参考。 展开更多
关键词 农村居民地 RAPID Eye影像 遥感分类 遥感解译 泰和县
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稀世珍品 阿斯顿·马丁Rapide S
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作者 张一弛 王镜 《汽车与配件》 2016年第22期54-59,共6页
"贵族"这个头衔,可不说有钱就可以拥有的。它所代表的是一种品质、一种精神:严于律己、敢于担当、珍惜荣誉、独立的意志。在人类社会是这样,那么在工业品牌中也是如此。阿斯顿·马丁,就这样的一个品牌。阿斯顿·马丁... "贵族"这个头衔,可不说有钱就可以拥有的。它所代表的是一种品质、一种精神:严于律己、敢于担当、珍惜荣誉、独立的意志。在人类社会是这样,那么在工业品牌中也是如此。阿斯顿·马丁,就这样的一个品牌。阿斯顿·马丁是为数不多拥有纯正英国血统的奢华跑车品牌,时至今日已经走过100多年的历史。从它的身上可以嗅出纯正的英国贵族气息,纯手工打造、逆跳的转速表、处于左手边的手刹.这些表明了阿斯顿·马丁是一位执拗的贵族,执着着自己制定的游戏规则。 展开更多
关键词 阿斯顿·马丁 rapide S 稀世珍品 工业品牌 转速表 手刹 贵族气息 就这样 左手边 人类社会
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UNE COLORATION SIMPLE ET RAPIDE DU FROTTIS DU SPERME
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作者 杨建华 朱继业 《Journal of Shanghai Second Medical University(Foreign Language Edition)》 2003年第1期54-57,共4页
Objective To introduce a rapid simple staining method for sperm morphology.Methods Liquifiedsemen was on the glass, fixed by methanol, treated with phosphonic acid buffer, stained by A, B staining solution separately,... Objective To introduce a rapid simple staining method for sperm morphology.Methods Liquifiedsemen was on the glass, fixed by methanol, treated with phosphonic acid buffer, stained by A, B staining solution separately, and rinsed by running water. Results After staining, the whole sper-matozoid was very clear. The cephalic zone of spermatozoid head , acrosome area , was colored pink; its caudal zone colored violet red or violet blue. The body and tail of spermatozoid colored pink or light blue. Normal and abnormal morphology of spermatozoid could be differentiated easily. The sloughed spermatogenic cells and white blood cells could be differentiated also. Conclusion This rapid staining method of semen smear can produce the same effect of other usual staining method , but the staining time is shorter and the procedure is simpler. 展开更多
关键词 semen smear rapid staining analysis of sperm morphology
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Prendre la voie rapide
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《中国与非洲(法文版)》 2024年第1期18-19,共2页
En 2023.les relations sino africaines ont connu un dévvloppementent rapide et un nouvelélan.guidées par les principes prunes par le Pre sident chinois Xi Jinping sincérité.résultats concr... En 2023.les relations sino africaines ont connu un dévvloppementent rapide et un nouvelélan.guidées par les principes prunes par le Pre sident chinois Xi Jinping sincérité.résultats concrets.anime,bonne fol. 展开更多
关键词 LES RAPID LA
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Versatile MXene Gels Assisted by Brief and Low‑Strength Centrifugation 被引量:1
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作者 Weiyan Yu Yi Yang +4 位作者 Yunjing Wang Lulin Hu Jingcheng Hao Lu Xu Weimin Liu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期231-247,共17页
Due to the mutual repulsion between their hydrophilic surface terminations and the high surface energy facilitating their ran-dom restacking,2D MXene nanosheets usually cannot self-assemble into 3D macroscopic gels wi... Due to the mutual repulsion between their hydrophilic surface terminations and the high surface energy facilitating their ran-dom restacking,2D MXene nanosheets usually cannot self-assemble into 3D macroscopic gels with various applications in the absence of proper linking agents.In this work,a rapid spontaneous gelation of Ti3C2Tx MXene with a very low dispersion concentration of 0.5 mg mL^(-1) into multifunctional architectures under moderate centrifugation is illustrated.The as-prepared MXene gels exhibit reconfigurable internal structures and tunable rheological,tribological,electrochemical,infrared-emissive and photothermal-conversion properties based on the pH-induced changes in the surface chemistry of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) nanosheets.By adopting a gel with optimized pH value,high lubrication,exceptional specific capacitances(~635 and~408 F g^(-1) at 5 and 100 mV s^(-1),respectively),long-term capacitance retention(~96.7%after 10,000 cycles)and high-precision screen-or extrusion-printing into different high-resolution anticounterfeiting patterns can be achieved,thus displaying extensive potential applications in the fields of semi-solid lubrication,control-lable devices,supercapacitors,information encryption and infrared camouflaging. 展开更多
关键词 MXene Centrifugation-assisted rapid gelation Lubrication SUPERCAPACITOR Anti-counterfeiting applications
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Numerical Simulation of Rainfall-induced Xianchi Reservoir Landslide in Yunyang,Chongqing,China 被引量:1
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作者 YAN Jinkai MA Yan +2 位作者 LIU Lei WANG Zhihui REN Tianxiang 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期505-517,共13页
A calamitous landslide happened at 22:00 on September 1,2014 in the Yunyang area of Chongqing City,southwest China,enforcing the evacuation of 508 people and damaging 23 buildings.The landslide volume comprised 1.44 m... A calamitous landslide happened at 22:00 on September 1,2014 in the Yunyang area of Chongqing City,southwest China,enforcing the evacuation of 508 people and damaging 23 buildings.The landslide volume comprised 1.44 million m^(3) of material in the source area and 0.4 million m^(3) of shoveled material.The debris flow runout extended 400 m vertically and 1600 m horizontally.The Xianchi reservoir landslide event has been investigated as follows:(1)samples collected from the main body of landslide were carried out using GCTS ring shear apparatus;(2)the parameters of shear and pore water pressure have been measured;and(3)the post-failure characteristics of landslide have been analyzed using the numerical simulation method.The excess pore-water pressure and erosion in the motion path are considered to be the key reasons for the long-runout motion and the scale-up of landslides,such as that at Xianchi,were caused by the heavy rainfall.The aim of this paper is to acquired numerical parameters and the basic resistance model,which is beneficial to improve simulation accuracy for hazard assessment for similar to potentially dangerous hillslopes in China and elsewhere. 展开更多
关键词 GEOHAZARDS LANDSLIDE post-failure rapid and long runout ring shear test
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Multiple Uplift and Exhumation of the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau:Evidence from Low-Temperature Thermochronology 被引量:1
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作者 WU Limin PENG Touping +6 位作者 FAN Weiming ZHAO Guochun GAO Jianfeng DONG Xiaohan PENG Shili MIN Kang Tin Aung MYINT 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期569-584,共16页
Since the Cenozoic,the Tibetan Plateau has experienced large-scale uplift and outgrowth due to the India-Asia collision.However,the mechanism and timing of these tectonic processes still remain debated.Here,using apat... Since the Cenozoic,the Tibetan Plateau has experienced large-scale uplift and outgrowth due to the India-Asia collision.However,the mechanism and timing of these tectonic processes still remain debated.Here,using apatite fission track dating and inverse thermal modeling,we explore the mechanism of different phases of rapid cooling for different batholiths and intrusions in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau.In contrast to previous views,we find that the coeval granitic batholith exposed in the same tectonic zone experienced differential fast uplift in different sites,indicating that the present Tibetan Plateau was the result of differential uplift rather than the entire lithosphere uplift related to lithospheric collapse during Cenozoic times.In addition,we also suggest that the 5-2 Ma mantle-related magmatism should be regarded as the critical trigger for the widely coeval cooling event in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau,because it led to the increase in atmospheric CO_(2)level and a hotter upper crust than before,which are efficient for suddenly fast rock weathering and erosion.Finally,we propose that the current landform of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau was the combined influences of tectonic and climate. 展开更多
关键词 apatite fission track rapid cooling differential uplift MAGMATISM southeastern Tibetan Plateau
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Ultrathin Zincophilic Interphase Regulated Electric Double Layer Enabling Highly Stable Aqueous Zinc‑Ion Batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Yimei Chen Zhiping Deng +5 位作者 Yongxiang Sun Yue Li Hao Zhang Ge Li Hongbo Zeng Xiaolei Wang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期285-299,共15页
The practical application of aqueous zinc-ion batteries for large-grid scale systems is still hindered by uncontrolled zinc dendrite and side reactions.Regulating the elec-trical double layer via the electrode/electro... The practical application of aqueous zinc-ion batteries for large-grid scale systems is still hindered by uncontrolled zinc dendrite and side reactions.Regulating the elec-trical double layer via the electrode/electrolyte interface layer is an effective strategy to improve the stability of Zn anodes.Herein,we report an ultrathin zincophilic ZnS layer as a model regu-lator.At a given cycling current,the cell with Zn@ZnS electrode displays a lower potential drop over the Helmholtz layer(stern layer)and a suppressed diffuse layer,indicating the regulated charge distribution and decreased electric double layer repulsion force.Boosted zinc adsorption sites are also expected as proved by the enhanced electric double-layer capacitance.Consequently,the symmetric cell with the ZnS protection layer can stably cycle for around 3,000 h at 1 mA cm^(-2) with a lower overpotential of 25 mV.When coupled with an I2/AC cathode,the cell demonstrates a high rate performance of 160 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1) and long cycling stability of over 10,000 cycles at 10 A g^(-1).The Zn||MnO_(2) also sustains both high capacity and long cycling stability of 130 mAh g^(-1) after 1,200 cycles at 0.5 A g^(-1). 展开更多
关键词 Zinc anode Electric double-layer regulation Multifunction SEI layer Inhibited side reactions and dendrite Rapid kinetics
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Diagnostic Study of an Extreme Explosive Cyclone over the Kuroshio/Kuroshio Extension Region 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Shuqin LIAO Qinghua +4 位作者 LIU Chunlei GAO Xiaoyu LONG Jingchao LI Pengyuan XU Jianjun 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期605-617,共13页
Explosive cyclones(ECs)occur frequently over the Kuroshio/Kuroshio Extension region.The most rapidly intensified EC over the Kuroshio/Kuroshio Extension region during the 42 years(1979-2020)of cold seasons(October-Apr... Explosive cyclones(ECs)occur frequently over the Kuroshio/Kuroshio Extension region.The most rapidly intensified EC over the Kuroshio/Kuroshio Extension region during the 42 years(1979-2020)of cold seasons(October-April)was studied to reveal the variations of the key factors at different explosive-developing stages.This EC had weak low-level baroclinicity,mid-level cyclonic-vorticity advection,and strong low-level water vapor convergence at the initial explosive-developing stage.The low-level baroclinicity and mid-level cyclonic-vorticity advection increased substantially during the maximum-deepening-rate stage.The diagnostic analyses using the Zwack-Okossi equation showed that diabatic heating was the main contributor to the initial rapid intensification of this EC.The cyclonic-vorticity advection and warm-air advection enhanced rapidly in the middle and upper troposphere and contributed to the maximum rapid intensification,whereas the diabatic heating weakened slightly in the mid-low troposphere.The relative contribution of the diabatic heating decreased from the initial explosive-developing stage to the maximum-deepening-rate stage due to the enhancement of other factors(the cyclonic-vorticity advection and warm-air advection).Furthermore,the physical factors contributing to this EC varied with the explosive-developing stage.The non-key factors at the initial explosive-developing stage need attention to forecast the rapid intensification. 展开更多
关键词 explosive cyclone diabatic heating cyclonic-vorticity advection rapid intensification the Kuroshio/Kuroshio Extension region
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An Integrated Control Framework for Torque Vectoring and Active Suspension System 被引量:1
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作者 Jiwei Feng Jinhao Liang +6 位作者 Yanbo Lu Weichao Zhuang Dawei Pi Guodong Yin Liwei Xu Pai Peng Chaobin Zhou 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期62-73,共12页
Four-wheel independently driven electric vehicles(FWID-EV)endow a flexible and scalable control framework to improve vehicle performance.This paper integrates the torque vectoring and active suspension system(ASS)to e... Four-wheel independently driven electric vehicles(FWID-EV)endow a flexible and scalable control framework to improve vehicle performance.This paper integrates the torque vectoring and active suspension system(ASS)to enhance the vehicle’s longitudinal and vertical motion control performance.While the nonlinear characteristic of the tire model leads to a relatively heavier computational burden.To facilitate the controller design and ease the load,a half-vehicle dynamics system is built and simplified to the linear-time-varying(LTV)model.Then a model predictive controller is developed by formulating the objective function by comprehensively considering the safety,energy-saving and comfort requirements.The in-wheel motor efficiency and the power loss of tire slip are treated as optimization indices in this work to reduce energy consumption.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified through the rapid-control-prototype(RCP)test.The results demonstrate the enhancement of the energy-saving as well as comfort on the basis of vehicle stability. 展开更多
关键词 Four-wheel independently driven electric vehicles Tire nonlinearity Linear-time-varying(LTV)model Model predictive control Rapid control prototype
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Clinical nursing value of predictive nursing in reducing complications of pregnant women undergoing short-term massive blood transfusion during cesarean section 被引量:1
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作者 Li Cheng Li-Ping Li +2 位作者 Yuan-Yuan Zhang Fang Deng Ting-Ting Lan 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第1期51-58,共8页
BACKGROUND Cesarean hemorrhage is one of the serious complications,and short-term massive blood transfusion can easily cause postoperative infection and physical stress response.However,predictive nursing intervention... BACKGROUND Cesarean hemorrhage is one of the serious complications,and short-term massive blood transfusion can easily cause postoperative infection and physical stress response.However,predictive nursing intervention has important clinical significance for it.AIM To explore the effect of predictive nursing intervention on the stress response and complications of women undergoing short-term mass blood transfusion during cesarean section(CS).METHODS A clinical medical record of 100 pregnant women undergoing rapid mass blood transfusion during sections from June 2019 to June 2021.According to the different nursing methods,patients divided into control group(n=50)and observation group(n=50).Among them,the control group implemented routine nursing,and the observation group implemented predictive nursing intervention based on the control group.Moreover,compared the differences in stress res-ponse,complications,and pain scores before and after the nursing of pregnant women undergoing rapid mass blood transfusion during CS.RESULTS The anxiety and depression scores of pregnant women in the two groups were significantly improved after nursing,and the psychological stress response of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The heart rate and mean arterial pressure(MAP)of the observation group during delivery were lower than those of the control group,and the MAP at the end of delivery was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,different pain scores improved significantly in both groups,with the observation group considerably less than the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,complications such as skin rash,urinary retention,chills,diarrhea,and anaphylactic shock in the observation group were 18%,which significantly higher than in the control group(4%)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Predictive nursing intervention can effectively relieve the pain,reduce the incidence of complications,improve mood and stress response,and serve as a reference value for the nursing of women undergoing rapid mass transfusion during CS. 展开更多
关键词 Predictive care Rapid mass blood transfusion Cesarean section Stress response COMPLICATIONS
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基于形状因子优化的RAPID算法对CFRP通孔损伤的研究
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作者 文学 董坤瑜 +3 位作者 杨炎 王文斌 陈奕宇 付为刚 《内燃机与配件》 2024年第16期14-16,共3页
在传统RAPID算法损伤成像中,形状因子β的设定通常是人为取值,其取值不同,成像的效果也不同,往往存在成像结果分散、分辨率较低的问题,因此提出了一种计算β值的新方法。通过ABAQUS有限元仿真,以CFRP层合板的通孔缺陷为检测对象,将形状... 在传统RAPID算法损伤成像中,形状因子β的设定通常是人为取值,其取值不同,成像的效果也不同,往往存在成像结果分散、分辨率较低的问题,因此提出了一种计算β值的新方法。通过ABAQUS有限元仿真,以CFRP层合板的通孔缺陷为检测对象,将形状因子优化后的RAPID算法与RAPID算法的损伤成像结果进行对比分析。结果表明,形状因子优化后的RAPID算法对缺陷定位结果的集中度更高,更能实现损伤位置的可视化。 展开更多
关键词 RAPID 损伤成像 CFRP层合板 形状因子 定位
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大脑中动脉M2段脑梗死介入治疗的研究进展
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作者 席娟 杨曌 《临床医学进展》 2024年第9期1307-1310,共4页
大脑中动脉M2段(M2 segment of middle cerebral artery, MCA-M2)是颈内动脉系统的重要分支,大脑中动脉M2段闭塞脑梗死导致的神经功能缺损对患者家庭及社会带来了沉重的负担。大脑中动脉M2段闭塞脑梗死的介入治疗目前仍存在争议。目前... 大脑中动脉M2段(M2 segment of middle cerebral artery, MCA-M2)是颈内动脉系统的重要分支,大脑中动脉M2段闭塞脑梗死导致的神经功能缺损对患者家庭及社会带来了沉重的负担。大脑中动脉M2段闭塞脑梗死的介入治疗目前仍存在争议。目前有研究表明大脑中动脉M2段闭塞脑梗死血管内治疗优于传统的内科治疗。RAPID软件在急性缺血性脑卒中患者行血管内治疗的决策中提供帮助得到认可,但对于大脑中动脉M2段闭塞脑梗死的血管内治疗适应症的选择缺乏定论。本文就大脑中动脉M2段闭塞脑梗死血管内治疗疗效及Rapid软件筛选合适大脑中动脉M2段闭塞脑梗死介入治疗患者做一综述。The M2 segment of middle cerebral artery (MCA-M2) is an important branch of the internal carotid artery system. Cerebral infarction caused by M2 segment occlusion of MCA-M2 has brought a heavy burden on the family and society. The interventional treatment of M2 segment occlusion of MCA-M2 is still controversial. Current studies have shown that endovascular treatment of M2 segment occlusion of MCA-M2 is superior to traditional medical treatment. RAPID software has been recognized as a helpful tool in the decision-making of endovascular treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke, but there is a lack of a definite conclusion on the indications for endovascular treatment of M2 segment occlusion of MCA-M2. This article reviews the efficacy of endovascular treatment of M2 segment occlusion of MCA-M2 and the selection of suitable patients for interventional treatment of M2 segment occlusion of MCA-M2 with Rapid software. 展开更多
关键词 大脑中动脉M2段 介入治疗 Rapid软件
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On-site rapid detection of multiple pesticide residues in tea leaves by lateral flow immunoassay
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作者 Junxia Gao Tianyi Zhang +7 位作者 Yihua Fang Ying Zhao Mei Yang Li Zhao Ye Li Jun Huang Guonian Zhu Yirong Guo 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期276-283,共8页
The application of pesticides (mostly insecticides and fungicides) during the tea-planting process will undoubtedly increase the dietary risk associated with drinking tea. Thus, it is necessary to ascertain whether pe... The application of pesticides (mostly insecticides and fungicides) during the tea-planting process will undoubtedly increase the dietary risk associated with drinking tea. Thus, it is necessary to ascertain whether pesticide residues in tea products exceed the maximum residue limits. However, the complex matrices present in tea samples comprise a major challenge in the analytical detection of pesticide residues. In this study, nine types of lateral flow immunochromatographic strips (LFICSs) were developed to detect the pesticides of interest (fenpropathrin, chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, carbendazim, chlorothalonil, pyraclostrobin, and iprodione). To reduce the interference of tea substrates on the assay sensitivity, the pretreatment conditions for tea samples, including the extraction solvent, extraction time, and purification agent, were optimized for the simultaneous detection of these pesticides. The entire testing procedure (including pretreatment and detection) could be completed within 30 min. The detected results of authentic tea samples were confirmed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), which suggest that the LFICS coupled with sample rapid pretreatment can be used for on-site rapid screening of the target pesticide in tea products prior to their market release. 展开更多
关键词 Lateral flow immunoassay Rapid detection Pesticide multi-residue Tea matrix Sample rapid pretreatment
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Advantages of rapid solidification over casting of Mg-0.4Zn-1Y alloy
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作者 Drahomír Dvorský Shin-Ichi Inoue +7 位作者 Ayami Yoshida JiríKubásek Jan Duchon Esther de Prado AndreaŠkoláková Klára Hosová Petr Svora Yoshihito Kawamura 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2847-2862,共16页
The Mg-Y-Zn magnesium alloy system is commonly recognized for its remarkable combination of high strength and ductility,achieved even with minimal amounts of alloying elements.This exceptional performance is attribute... The Mg-Y-Zn magnesium alloy system is commonly recognized for its remarkable combination of high strength and ductility,achieved even with minimal amounts of alloying elements.This exceptional performance is attributed to its unique microstructure,which includes Long-Period Stacking Ordered(LPSO)phases or the distinctive microstructure derived from the LPSO phase,referred to as the Mille-Feuille structure(MFS).This study systematically compares the traditional ingot metallurgy method with the rapid solidification technique,coupled with diverse heat treatments and extrusion processes.Microscopic analyses reveal variations in the presence of LPSO phases,Mille-Feuille structure,and grain size,leading to divergent mechanical and corrosion properties.The rapid solidification approach stands out,ensuring superior mechanical properties alongside a reasonable corrosion rate. 展开更多
关键词 Rapid solidification LPSO KINK EXTRUSION Corrosion Ignition temperature
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Photo-promoted rapid reconstruction induced alterations in active site of Ag@amorphous NiFe hydroxides for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction
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作者 Zhi Cai Mingyuan Xu +6 位作者 Yanhong Li Xinyan Zhou Kexin Yin Lidong Li Binbin Jia Lin Guo Hewei Zhao 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期210-220,共11页
The dynamic surface self-reconstruction behavior in local structure correlates with oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance,which has become an effective strategy for constructing the catalytic active phase.However,... The dynamic surface self-reconstruction behavior in local structure correlates with oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance,which has become an effective strategy for constructing the catalytic active phase.However,it remains a challenge to understand the mechanisms of reconstruction and to accomplish it fast and deeply.Here,we reported a photo-promoted rapid reconstruction(PRR)process on Ag nanoparticle-loaded amorphous Ni-Fe hydroxide nanosheets on carbon cloth for enhanced OER.The photogenerated holes generated by Ag in conjunction with the anodic potential contributed to a thorough reconstruction of the amorphous substrate.The valence state of unsaturated coordinated Fe atoms,which serve as active sites,is significantly increased,while the corresponding crystalline substrate shows little change.The different structural evolutions of amorphous and crystalline substrates during reconstruction lead to diverse pathways of OER.This PRR utilizing loaded noble metal nanoparticles can accelerate the generation of active species in the substrate and increase the electrical conductivity,which provides a new inspiration to develop efficient catalysts via reconstruction strategies. 展开更多
关键词 AG AMORPHOUS Ni-Fe hydroxide OER photo-promoted rapid reconstruction
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Old Pinus massoniana forests benefit more from recent rapid warming in humid subtropical areas of central-southern China
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作者 Wenxin Li Liangjun Zhu +4 位作者 Lianhua Zhu Mengdan Jing Censhi Qian Yu Zhu Paolo Cherubini 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期155-170,共16页
Trees progress through various growth stages,each marked by specific responses and adaptation strate-gies to environmental conditions.Despite the importance of age-related growth responses on overall forest health and... Trees progress through various growth stages,each marked by specific responses and adaptation strate-gies to environmental conditions.Despite the importance of age-related growth responses on overall forest health and management policies,limited knowledge exists regarding age-related effects on dendroclimatic relationships in key subtropical tree species.In this study,we employed a den-drochronological method to examine the impact of rapid warming on growth dynamics and climatic sensitivity of young(40–60 years)and old(100–180 years)Pinus mas-soniana forests across six sites in central-southern China.The normalized log basal area increment of trees in both age groups increased significantly following rapid warming in 1984.Trees in young forests further showed a distinct growth decline during a prolonged severe drought(2004–2013),whereas those in old forests maintained growth increases.Tree growth was more strongly influenced by temperature than by moisture,particularly in old forests.Spring tem-peratures strongly and positively impacted the growth of old trees but had a weaker effect on young ones.Old forests had a significantly lower resistance to extreme drought but faster recovery compared to young forests.The“divergence problem”was more pronounced in younger forests due to their heightened sensitivity to warming-induced drought and heat stress.With ongoing warming,young forests also may initially experience a growth decline due to their heightened sensitivity to winter drought.Our findings underscore the importance of considering age-dependent changes in forest/tree growth response to warming in subtropical forest man-agement,particularly in the context of achieving“Carbon Peak&Carbon Neutrality”goals in China. 展开更多
关键词 Tree rings Pinus massoniana Age effects Drought resilience Subtropical forests Rapid warming
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Transcriptomic and epigenomic landscapes of muscle growth during the postnatal period of broilers
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作者 Shuang Gu Qiang Huang +3 位作者 Yuchen Jie Congjiao Sun Chaoliang Wen Ning Yang 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1851-1865,共15页
Background Broilers stand out as one of the fastest-growing livestock globally,making a substantial contribution to animal meat production.However,the molecular and epigenetic mechanisms underlying the rapid growth an... Background Broilers stand out as one of the fastest-growing livestock globally,making a substantial contribution to animal meat production.However,the molecular and epigenetic mechanisms underlying the rapid growth and development of broiler chickens are still unclear.This study aims to explore muscle development patterns and regulatory networks during the postnatal rapid growth phase of fast-growing broilers.We measured the growth performance of Cornish(CC)and White Plymouth Rock(RR)over a 42-d period.Pectoral muscle samples from both CC and RR were randomly collected at day 21 after hatching(D21)and D42 for RNA-seq and ATAC-seq library construction.Results The consistent increase in body weight and pectoral muscle weight across both breeds was observed as they matured,with CC outpacing RR in terms of weight at each stage of development.Differential expression analysis identified 398 and 1,129 genes in the two dimensions of breeds and ages,respectively.A total of 75,149 ATAC-seq peaks were annotated in promoter,exon,intron and intergenic regions,with a higher number of peaks in the promoter and intronic regions.The age-biased genes and breed-biased genes of RNA-seq were combined with the ATAC-seq data for subsequent analysis.The results spotlighted the upregulation of ACTC1 and FDPS at D21,which were primarily associated with muscle structure development by gene cluster enrichment.Additionally,a noteworthy upregulation of MUSTN1,FOS and TGFB3 was spotted in broiler chickens at D42,which were involved in cell differentiation and muscle regeneration after injury,suggesting a regulatory role of muscle growth and repair.Conclusions This work provided a regulatory network of postnatal broiler chickens and revealed ACTC1 and MUSTN1 as the key responsible for muscle development and regeneration.Our findings highlight that rapid growth in broiler chickens triggers ongoing muscle damage and subsequent regeneration.These findings provide a foundation for future research to investigate the functional aspects of muscle development. 展开更多
关键词 ATAC-seq BROILER Pectoral muscle development Rapid growth RNA-SEQ
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Machine learning-guided accelerated discovery of structure-property correlations in lean magnesium alloys for biomedical applications
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作者 Sreenivas Raguraman Maitreyee Sharma Priyadarshini +5 位作者 Tram Nguyen Ryan McGovern Andrew Kim Adam J.Griebel Paulette Clancy Timothy P.Weihs 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期2267-2283,共17页
Magnesium alloys are emerging as promising alternatives to traditional orthopedic implant materials thanks to their biodegradability,biocompatibility,and impressive mechanical characteristics.However,their rapid in-vi... Magnesium alloys are emerging as promising alternatives to traditional orthopedic implant materials thanks to their biodegradability,biocompatibility,and impressive mechanical characteristics.However,their rapid in-vivo degradation presents challenges,notably in upholding mechanical integrity over time.This study investigates the impact of high-temperature thermal processing on the mechanical and degradation attributes of a lean Mg-Zn-Ca-Mn alloy,ZX10.Utilizing rapid,cost-efficient characterization methods like X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy,we swiftly examine microstructural changes post-thermal treatment.Employing Pearson correlation coefficient analysis,we unveil the relationship between microstructural properties and critical targets(properties):hardness and corrosion resistance.Additionally,leveraging the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO),we pinpoint the dominant microstructural factors among closely correlated variables.Our findings underscore the significant role of grain size refinement in strengthening and the predominance of the ternary Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3)phase in corrosion behavior.This suggests that achieving an optimal blend of strength and corrosion resistance is attainable through fine grains and reduced concentration of ternary phases.This thorough investigation furnishes valuable insights into the intricate interplay of processing,structure,and properties in magnesium alloys,thereby advancing the development of superior biodegradable implant materials. 展开更多
关键词 Magnesium alloys Machine learning Corrosion Mechanical properties Rapid characterization
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Alignment of Track Oscillations during Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification
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作者 Tong XIE Liguang WU +1 位作者 Yecheng FENG Jinghua YU 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期655-670,共16页
Recent studies on tropical cyclone(TC)intensity change indicate that the development of a vertically aligned TC circulation is a key feature of its rapid intensification(RI),however,understanding how vortex alignment ... Recent studies on tropical cyclone(TC)intensity change indicate that the development of a vertically aligned TC circulation is a key feature of its rapid intensification(RI),however,understanding how vortex alignment occurs remains a challenging topic in TC intensity change research.Based on the simulation outputs of North Atlantic Hurricane Wilma(2005)and western North Pacific Typhoon Rammasun(2014),vortex track oscillations at different vertical levels and their associated role in vortex alignment are examined to improve our understanding of the vortex alignment during RI of TCs with initial hurricane intensity.It is found that vortex tracks at different vertical levels oscillate consistently in speed and direction during the RI of the two simulated TCs.While the consistent track oscillation reduces the oscillation tilt during RI,the reduction of vortex tilt results mainly from the mean track before RI.It is also found that the vortex tilt is primarily due to the mean vortex track before and after RI.The track oscillations are closely associated with wavenumber-1 vortex Rossby waves that are dominant wavenumber-1 circulations in the TC inner-core region.This study suggests that the dynamics of the wavenumber-1 vortex Rossby waves play an important role in the regulation of the physical processes associated with the track oscillation and vertical alignment of TCs. 展开更多
关键词 tropical cyclone rapid intensification vortex tilt Rossby wave
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