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LiLu(MoO_(4))_(2):Eu^(3+)的制备及其对Fe^(3+)离子的荧光检测研究
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作者 杨杰 蒋玥 +1 位作者 杨骏 胡珊珊 《聊城大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第4期64-69,88,共7页
Fe^(3+)在生命过程中扮演着重要的角色,开发一种能够快速定量检测Fe^(3+)离子的荧光探针有着重要意义。采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备了四方相白钨矿结构的LiLu(MoO_(4))_(2):Eu^(3+)荧光粉,粒径为1~2μm;通过荧光光谱研究了所得荧光粉的光... Fe^(3+)在生命过程中扮演着重要的角色,开发一种能够快速定量检测Fe^(3+)离子的荧光探针有着重要意义。采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备了四方相白钨矿结构的LiLu(MoO_(4))_(2):Eu^(3+)荧光粉,粒径为1~2μm;通过荧光光谱研究了所得荧光粉的光学性质,确定了Eu^(3+)的最佳发光掺杂摩尔浓度为15%。所得LiLu(MoO_(4))_(2):15%Eu^(3+)对Fe^(3+)离子的检测下限为14.4μmol/L,并且具有高选择性和抗干扰性。 展开更多
关键词 双钼酸盐 稀土离子 荧光探针 检测Fe^(3+)
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新型红色荧光粉Sr_(3)CaNb_(2)O_(9):Sm^(3+),Eu^(3+)的发光特性和能量传递分析
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作者 洪俊煌 孟宪国 +3 位作者 许英朝 肖泽宇 刘月 林振鹏 《厦门理工学院学报》 2024年第1期88-96,共9页
利用高温固相反应法制备一系列单基质荧光粉Sr_(3)CaNb_(2)O_(9):xSm^(3+),yEu^(3+)(x=0.04~0.09,y=0.03~0.15),并对样品的物相形貌、发光性能、能量传递机制和CIE色坐标进行分析。研究表明,Sr_(3)CaNb_(2)O_(9):xSm^(3+)荧光粉在激发... 利用高温固相反应法制备一系列单基质荧光粉Sr_(3)CaNb_(2)O_(9):xSm^(3+),yEu^(3+)(x=0.04~0.09,y=0.03~0.15),并对样品的物相形貌、发光性能、能量传递机制和CIE色坐标进行分析。研究表明,Sr_(3)CaNb_(2)O_(9):xSm^(3+)荧光粉在激发波长为407 nm时的浓度淬灭点为x=0.07。在Sr_(3)CaNb_(2)O_(9):0.07Sm^(3+),yEu^(3+)荧光粉中,随着Eu^(3+)掺杂浓度的增加,Sm^(3+)的发光强度降低而Eu^(3+)发光强度却先增加后降低,Eu^(3+)的浓度淬灭点为y=0.09。Sm^(3+)→Eu^(3+)的能量传递以电偶极-电偶极相互作用为主,能量传递效率达到76.6%。色坐标图表明Eu^(3+)离子的加入可使色坐标从橙红色区域向纯红色区域移动。此外,样品还具有较高的色纯度和较低的色温。结果表明,Sr_(3)CaNb_(2)O_(9)∶Sm^(3+),Eu^(3+)荧光粉有望成为白光LED发出红光物质的候选材料。 展开更多
关键词 Sr_(3)CaNb_(2)O_(9):Sm^(3+) Eu^(3+) 稀土掺杂 发光特性 能量传递
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NH_(3)SO_(3)改性稀土尾矿催化剂NH_(3)-SCR脱硝活性及SO_(2)/H_(2)O耐受性能研究
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作者 焦坤灵 焦晓云 +3 位作者 刘佳杰 汪思瀛 李娜 武文斐 《稀有金属与硬质合金》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期32-37,75,共7页
采用球磨、微波焙烧方法制备了不同质量分数NH_(3)SO_(3)改性稀土尾矿NH_(3)-SCR脱硝催化剂。通过BET、SEM-EDS、XRD、NH_(3)-TPD、H_(2)-TPR分析了催化剂脱硝活性及SO_(2)/H_(2)O耐受性能。结果表明:NH_(3)SO_(3)改性使催化剂脱硝活性... 采用球磨、微波焙烧方法制备了不同质量分数NH_(3)SO_(3)改性稀土尾矿NH_(3)-SCR脱硝催化剂。通过BET、SEM-EDS、XRD、NH_(3)-TPD、H_(2)-TPR分析了催化剂脱硝活性及SO_(2)/H_(2)O耐受性能。结果表明:NH_(3)SO_(3)改性使催化剂脱硝活性得到了显著提高,10%NH_(3)SO_(3)改性催化剂在300~350℃脱硝活性可达90%左右。SO_(2)/H_(2)O共同作用可将10%NH_(3)SO_(3)改性催化剂脱硝活性提高至97%,其促进作用保持了良好的稳定性,且具有可逆性。NH_(3)SO_(3)改性稀土尾矿后,催化剂比表面积、酸性位点及强度增加,表面活性物质分散度更高,弱化了尾矿矿物晶型,提高了催化剂吸附能力和氧化还原能力,从而提高催化脱硝活性,同时具备优良的SO_(2)/H_(2)O耐受性。 展开更多
关键词 NH_(3)SO_(3)改性 稀土尾矿 催化剂 NH_(3)-SCR脱硝 SO_(2)/H_(2)O耐受性能 脱硝活性
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Eu^(3+)掺杂β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的水热法制备及其光学性能
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作者 张法碧 何婷波 +1 位作者 周娟 周飞 《桂林电子科技大学学报》 2023年第6期446-452,共7页
采用高温水热法合成稀土Eu3+掺杂β-Ga_(2)O_(3)荧光粉,研究不同热退火温度对其发光性能的影响。利用X射线衍射仪对样品的物质结构信息进行表征,样品衍射峰发生小角度偏移,表明Eu^(3+)进入β-Ga_(2)O_(3)晶格中。通过拉曼光谱仪对样品... 采用高温水热法合成稀土Eu3+掺杂β-Ga_(2)O_(3)荧光粉,研究不同热退火温度对其发光性能的影响。利用X射线衍射仪对样品的物质结构信息进行表征,样品衍射峰发生小角度偏移,表明Eu^(3+)进入β-Ga_(2)O_(3)晶格中。通过拉曼光谱仪对样品的物质结构和组态进行检测,样品的拉曼峰与β-Ga_(2)O_(3)结构的拉曼峰位置一致,并在800℃达到最大峰值,说明此温度下样品的结晶度最好。使用扫描电子显微镜对样品的表面形貌进行观测,不同热退火温度下荧光粉颗粒分布均匀,表明热退火处理后样品的结晶质量良好。在395 nm波长激发光谱作用下,可以看到2种不同的发射光谱,591 nm处为Eu^(3+)(^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(1))跃迁产生的橙光发射,612 nm处为Eu^(3+)(^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(2))跃迁产生的红光发射,并以发射红光为主。随着退火温度的不断升高,样品的发射光谱强度先增大后减小,并在800℃下达到最大值,表明热退火温度为800℃时荧光粉样品的发光效果最好。水热法合成工艺简单且成本低廉,合成的样品纯度高。高温热退火处理可通过应力作用减少材料中的缺陷,提高结晶度,从而提升荧光粉的发光性能。 展开更多
关键词 水热法 退火温度 Eu^(3+)掺杂β-Ga_(2)O_(3)荧光粉 稀土发光 色坐标
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棒状结构NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)上转换发光性能的研究
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作者 李鑫 李玉峰 +1 位作者 张栋梁 王觅堂 《功能材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期1130-1140,共11页
以乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTD-2Na)为螯合剂,采用水热法合成了棒状结构的NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)纳米粉末。分别借助X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱仪(PL)和扫描显微镜(SEM)对其晶体结构、发光强度和表面形貌进行分析和表征。探究了稀土前驱... 以乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTD-2Na)为螯合剂,采用水热法合成了棒状结构的NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)纳米粉末。分别借助X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱仪(PL)和扫描显微镜(SEM)对其晶体结构、发光强度和表面形貌进行分析和表征。探究了稀土前驱体、水热温度和水热时间的实验条件对NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)纳米粉末上转换发光强度的影响;研究了氟源和钠源对NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)晶体形貌和上转换发光强度的改善;同时,采用煅烧处理的方法,进一步探究样品的形貌和发光强度收到的影响。实验结果表明NH4F与NaOH作为氟源和钠源及200℃煅烧1 h得到的棒状结构NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)的发光强度最好,色坐标(CIE)绿色发光强度从84%提升到94.88%。 展开更多
关键词 NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+) Er^(3+) 上转换发光 稀土氯化物 棒状结构 发光纯度
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O、S、Ce含量对U71MnG钢中Ce_(2)O_(3)和Ce_(2)O_(2)S夹杂物的影响
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作者 王敏 刘香军 +1 位作者 杨昌桥 杨吉春 《稀有金属与硬质合金》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期45-49,共5页
我国稀土钢未实现大规模的生产,其主要原因是对稀土与钢中O、S等杂质元素的相互作用规律认识不足。考虑到Ce、O、S含量对钢中稀土夹杂物的影响缺少定量分析,使用FactSage 7.1软件计算U71MnG钢中不同含量O、S、Ce之间的相互作用关系及其... 我国稀土钢未实现大规模的生产,其主要原因是对稀土与钢中O、S等杂质元素的相互作用规律认识不足。考虑到Ce、O、S含量对钢中稀土夹杂物的影响缺少定量分析,使用FactSage 7.1软件计算U71MnG钢中不同含量O、S、Ce之间的相互作用关系及其对Ce_(2)O_(2)S、Ce_(2)O_(3)夹杂物析出量的影响。热力学计算结果表明,在U71MnG钢的成分体系下,随着Ce含量的增多,Ce_(2)O_(3)的析出量呈先增多后减少的趋势,m_(O)/m_(Ce)约为1/7.4时,Ce_(2)O_(3)的析出量最大;Ce_(2)O_(2)S的生成需要O、S、Ce共同作用,m_(O+S)/m_(Ce)约为1/3.7时,Ce_(2)O_(2)S析出量最大。试验钢夹杂物的SEM图像以及夹杂物颗粒数量统计结果显示,Ce含量为0.024%的试验钢中Ce_(2)O_(3)、Ce_(2)O_(2)S的个数大于Ce含量为0.016%的试验钢,钢中夹杂物析出规律与热力学计算结果一致。 展开更多
关键词 稀土夹杂物 热力学 Ce_(2)O_(2)S Ce_(2)O_(3)
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Effects of Rare-Earth La_2O_3 Addition on Microstructures and Electrical Properties of SrTiO_3 Varistor-Capacitor Dual Functional Ceramics 被引量:6
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作者 季惠明 李翠霞 +2 位作者 孟辉 甘国友 严继康 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第1期55-58,共4页
The effects of rare-earth La_2O_3 addition on microstructures and electrical properties of SrTiO_3 ceramics were investigated. Semiconductor SrTiO_3-based voltage-sensing and dielectric dual functional ceramics was pr... The effects of rare-earth La_2O_3 addition on microstructures and electrical properties of SrTiO_3 ceramics were investigated. Semiconductor SrTiO_3-based voltage-sensing and dielectric dual functional ceramics was prepared by a single step sintering technology in this study, and the effects of the content of La_2O_3 on characteristics of the product were discussed in terms of microstructures and electrical properties of materials. The results show that SrTiO_3-based ceramics doped with La_2O_3 exhibits more homogeneous grain distribution, greater grain size, and excellent voltage sensing and dielectric characteristics than those without La_2O_3 doping. The samples doped with 1 1% La_2O_3 were sintered at 1420 ℃ in N_2+C weak reducing atmosphere. The average grain size of the samples doped with La_2O_3 is 40 μm, the breakdown voltage of 19.7 V·mm^(-1), the nonlinear exponent of 7.2, and dielectric constant of 22500. The results reveal that final products are suitable to use in low operating voltage. 展开更多
关键词 inorganic nonmetallic materials SrTiO_3 VARISTOR La_2O_3 microstructure electrical property rare earths
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Influence of Composition of Sm_2O_3-Containing Rare Earth Glass on Its Absorption Spectrum 被引量:4
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作者 张其土 王庭慰 +2 位作者 孟献丰 单小兵 许仲梓 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第3期295-298,共4页
Borosilicate glass with high rare earth content was fabricated by traditional method. The influence of glass compositions and rare earth content on absorption spectra was examined and discussed. With increasing Sm2O3 ... Borosilicate glass with high rare earth content was fabricated by traditional method. The influence of glass compositions and rare earth content on absorption spectra was examined and discussed. With increasing Sm2O3 content, the intensity of characteristic absorption peak is increased and the absorption peak is broadened. With increasing of the ratios of SiO2/B2O3 and Al2O3/SiO2, the broadening degree of absorption peak is increased. The experimental results provide basis for making special optical glasses which have the characteristics of high absorption for special wavelength laser and high transparence for visible light. 展开更多
关键词 inorganic nonmetallic material rare earth glass absorption spectrum SM2O3 rare earths
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稀土修饰对Cu/Al_(2)O_(3)催化乙酰丙酸乙酯加氢性能的影响
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作者 商宗玲 张弨 赵凤玉 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期340-348,共9页
生物质催化转化制大宗化学品符合低碳战略的重要研究方向,将纤维素衍生物乙酰丙酸乙酯转化为1,4-戊二醇是最具前景的技术路线之一。非贵金属铜基催化剂在该反应中表现出较好的活性,Cu/Al_(2)O_(3)在160℃、4 MPa H_(2)条件下催化乙酰丙... 生物质催化转化制大宗化学品符合低碳战略的重要研究方向,将纤维素衍生物乙酰丙酸乙酯转化为1,4-戊二醇是最具前景的技术路线之一。非贵金属铜基催化剂在该反应中表现出较好的活性,Cu/Al_(2)O_(3)在160℃、4 MPa H_(2)条件下催化乙酰丙酸乙酯氢解制1,4-戊二醇收率为50.8%,经稀土改性后催化剂的活性和选择性显著提升,其中CuNd0.25/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂上获得1,4-戊二醇的收率高达92.7%。通过对催化剂性能以及X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、氢气程序升温还原(H_(2)-TPR)、氢气程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)和CO红外吸附(CO-DRIFT)等表征结果的分析发现,稀土元素的存在不仅改变了Cu活性中心的还原性质、分散度和电子结构,还改变了催化剂表面酸、碱性位点的分布。稀土元素的修饰既促进了催化剂表面反应物的吸附与活化,又抑制了目标产物1,4-戊二醇的脱水副反应,从而提高了活性和选择性。 展开更多
关键词 Cu/Al_(2)O_(3)催化剂 稀土修饰 1 4-戊二醇 乙酰丙酸乙酯 氢解
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Preparation and thermoelectric properties of ternary rare earth sulfide γ-Ce_(3–x)Eu_xS_4 被引量:6
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作者 袁海滨 张剑辉 +1 位作者 余瑞金 苏锵 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第6期817-820,共4页
The effect of Eu-substitution on the density and thermoelectric properties of ternary sulfide Ce3-xEuxS4 (0≤x≤0.8) compacts was investigated. Ce3-xEuxS4 powders were prepared via the sulfurization of the oxide usi... The effect of Eu-substitution on the density and thermoelectric properties of ternary sulfide Ce3-xEuxS4 (0≤x≤0.8) compacts was investigated. Ce3-xEuxS4 powders were prepared via the sulfurization of the oxide using CS2 gas at 1473 K. The pressureless sintered Ce3-xEuxS4 compacts in the atmosphere were crystallized in the T-phase. The density of the Ce3-xEuxS4 compacts increased with the increasing of Eu-substitution. Eu-substitution yielded a higher Seebeck coefficient and lower electrical resistivity. The highest value of the thermoelectric power factor of 1.41×10^-4 W/K^2m was obtained for the Ce2.2Eu0.8S4 compact at 673 K. It indicated that Eu-substitution was effective for improving thermoelectric properties of Ce3-xEuxS4. 展开更多
关键词 Ce3-xEuxS4 pressureless sintering electrical resistivity Seebeck coefficient thermoelectric power factors rare earths
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Preparation and conductivity of nanocrystalline rare earth mixed oxides SmFe_(1-x),Co_xO_(3-δ) 被引量:2
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作者 RENYinzhe WANGYuxiang 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第3期190-192,共3页
Nanocrystalline rare earth mixed oxides SmFe_(1-x)Co_xO_(3-delta) wereprepared by sol-gel method at 1 073 K for 2 h calcination and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The r... Nanocrystalline rare earth mixed oxides SmFe_(1-x)Co_xO_(3-delta) wereprepared by sol-gel method at 1 073 K for 2 h calcination and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that SmFe_(1-x)Co_xO_(3-delta) hasthe structure of perovskite type. The conductivity of the materials increases with the temperaturerising and the maximum conductivity at 1 073 K is 2.6 S/cm with the best mole ratio of Fe^(3+) toCo^(3+) being 1: 4. This kind of oxide is a conductive ceramic material by means of conduction ofelectron and oxygen anion. 展开更多
关键词 NANOCRYSTALLINE rare earth SmFe_(1-x)Co_xO_(3-delta) CONDUCTIVITY
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Refining Effect of a New Al3Ti1B1RE Master Alloy on Al Sheets Used for Can Manufacture and Behavior of Rare Earths in Master Alloy 被引量:11
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作者 傅高升 陈文哲 钱匡武 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第5期571-576,共6页
The refining effect of Al3Ti1B1RE master alloy on Al sheets used for pressure can manufacture and the behavior of mixed rare earths in master alloy were investigated with XRD, OM, SEM and EDAX. It is found that the r... The refining effect of Al3Ti1B1RE master alloy on Al sheets used for pressure can manufacture and the behavior of mixed rare earths in master alloy were investigated with XRD, OM, SEM and EDAX. It is found that the refining effect of the refiner on the material has superiority over foreign or domestic Al5Ti1B refiner, and the refiner still retains its refining ability for 6 h after adding it to molten Al, thus improving the strength and plasticity of the material remarkably. The excellent refining effect and stability of AlTiBRE refiner result from that RE can lower the surface energy of molten Al and improve the wetting characteristics of molten Al on refinement nuclei such as TiAl 3, TiB 2, etc., thus giving full play to the effect of heterogeneous nucleation and impeding the congregating tendency of TiB 2 phase in molten Al. At the same time, RE gathering in front of solid/liquid interface are also easy to cause composition supercooling in molten Al, thus impeding the growth of α Al grains and promoting α Al nucleation on refinement nuclei. In addition, RE also play certain role in purification and grain refinement, or modification, especially their effect of purification can improve the metallurgical quality of AlTiBRE master alloy. 展开更多
关键词 matel materials Al sheets used for can manufacture grain refinement Al3Ti1B1RE master alloy refining mechanism rare earths
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Extraction Behavior of Rare Earths with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolone-5 Using Solid-liquid Extraction Technique 被引量:2
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作者 高锦章 潘仲巍 +2 位作者 杜新贞 康敬万 白光弼 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1993年第3期198-202,共5页
The extraction behavior of rare earths was studied by using paraffin with ceresin as a diluent containing 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolone-5.In solid phase,the composition of complexes is REP_3.The equilib- rium... The extraction behavior of rare earths was studied by using paraffin with ceresin as a diluent containing 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolone-5.In solid phase,the composition of complexes is REP_3.The equilib- rium extraction constants and pH_(1/2) values of solid-liquid extraction are higher than those of normal liquid-liquid extraction.The extraction efficiency tends to maximum when the ratio of phases is 1:1.When the extraction temperature is higher than the melting point of paraffin and the extraction time is over 10 min,the extraction efficiency keeps constant.Moreover,the relationship among separation factor,equilibrium extrac- tion constant,pH_(1/2) value and atomic number was obtained.The mechanism of solid-liquid extraction is analogous to that of liquid-liquid extraction. 展开更多
关键词 Solid-liquid extraction rare earths 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolone-5
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Study on Roast Reaction Kinetics of Baotou Concentrate of Rare Earth with 15% Na_2CO_3 Additions 被引量:1
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作者 乔军 柳召刚 +2 位作者 马莹 张存瑞 郝先库 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第1期71-74,共4页
The research on the mechanism of the roast reaction of Baotou concentrate of rare earth with 15% Na 2CO 3 additions was carried out through thermal, X ray diffraction and chemical analysis. Bastnaesite(RECO 3F) wa... The research on the mechanism of the roast reaction of Baotou concentrate of rare earth with 15% Na 2CO 3 additions was carried out through thermal, X ray diffraction and chemical analysis. Bastnaesite(RECO 3F) was first decomposed into REOF at 623~741 K, then Monazite(REPO 4) reacted with Na 2CO 3 was decomposed into RE 2O 3 and produced Ca 8Nd 2(PO 4) 6O 2 at 853~928 K. The kinetics parameters of the roast reaction were calculated. The results of the calculation were as follows: at 623~741 K, E =152 kJ·mol -1 , n =0 77, A =1 11×10 12 s -1 ·mol -1 , k =1 102( T =705 K), and at 853~928 K, E =232 kJ·mol -1 , n =1 16, A =1 11×10 9 s -1 ·mol -1 , k =1 07×10 -4 ( T =915 K). The equation of the mechanism of the roast reaction is F 1=-ln(1- α ) at 623~741 K and 853~928 K according to TG curves. 展开更多
关键词 rare earths Concentrate of rare earth Na 2CO 3 ROAST KINETICS
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高热稳定CaGdAlO_(4)∶Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)荧光粉的上转换发光及其温度传感性能
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作者 李玉强 杨健 +4 位作者 王帅 郑基源 赵炎 周恒为 刘玉学 《人工晶体学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期649-655,共7页
获得具有良好热稳定性和发光性能的非接触式光学温度传感材料是目前的研究热点之一,本工作通过高温固相法制备了Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)共掺CaGdAlO_(4)∶Er_(x),Yb_(0.10)(x=0.006、0.008、0.010、0.012、0.014)荧光粉,尺寸大小分布在0.6~4.2... 获得具有良好热稳定性和发光性能的非接触式光学温度传感材料是目前的研究热点之一,本工作通过高温固相法制备了Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)共掺CaGdAlO_(4)∶Er_(x),Yb_(0.10)(x=0.006、0.008、0.010、0.012、0.014)荧光粉,尺寸大小分布在0.6~4.2μm。在980 nm激光激发下,该荧光粉在500~700 nm发射谱由两个发射带组成,528和550 nm处两个较强的绿光发射带,归属于Er^(3+)的^(2)H_(11/2)→^(4)I_(15/2)、^(4)S_(3/2)→^(4)I_(15/2)能级跃迁,663 nm处较弱的红光发射带,归属于Er^(3+)的^(4)F_(9/2)→^(4)I_(15/2)能级跃迁。上转换发光强度最大组分为CaGdAlO_(4)∶Er_(0.010),Yb_(0.10)。300~573 K变温发射谱表明,基于荧光强度比FIR_(528/550)参数,温度传感绝对灵敏度S_(A)从44.4×10^(-4) K^(-1)(@300 K)先增大到52.0×10^(-4) K^(-1)(@445 K)随后减小到49.0×10^(-4) K^(-1)(@573 K)。相对灵敏度S_(R)则从0.95×10^(-2) K^(-1)(@300 K)单调减小到0.27×10^(-2) K^(-1)(@573 K)。冷热循环实验表明该材料的热重复性优于98%。结果表明,CaGdAlO_(4)∶Er_(0.010),Yb_(0.10)荧光粉在光学温度传感领域具有潜在的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 稀土离子 荧光粉 Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)共掺 上转换 荧光强度比 温度传感 高温固相法
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Doped Organic Electroluminescence from a Novel Rare Earth Complex Tb(3-metho)_3phen 被引量:1
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作者 章婷 徐征 +2 位作者 陶栋梁 徐怡庄 徐叙瑢 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第4期412-414,共3页
A novel rare earth complex Tb(3 metho) 3phen was synthesized and characterized. The complex was doped into PVK to improve the conductivity and film forming property of Tb(3 metho) 3phen. A device with a structure... A novel rare earth complex Tb(3 metho) 3phen was synthesized and characterized. The complex was doped into PVK to improve the conductivity and film forming property of Tb(3 metho) 3phen. A device with a structure of ITO/PVK∶Tb(3 metho) 3phen /Al was fabricated to study the electroluminescent properties of Tb(3 metho) 3phen. And the optoluminescent and AFM properties of this device were also studied, which proved the existence of energy transfer from PVK to Tb(3 metho) 3phen. As a result, a pure green emission with sharp spectral band at 547.5 nm was observed. 展开更多
关键词 LUMINESCENCE Tb(3 metho) 3phen ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DOPING energy transfer rare earths
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Rare earth doped CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12) electronic ceramics for high frequency applications 被引量:3
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作者 慕春红 张怀武 +2 位作者 刘颖力 宋远强 刘鹏 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第1期43-47,共5页
Ca1-xRxCu3Ti4O12(R=La,Y,Gd;x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3) electronic ceramics were fabricated by conventional solid-state reaction method.The microstructure and dielectric properties as well as impedance behavior were carefully inv... Ca1-xRxCu3Ti4O12(R=La,Y,Gd;x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3) electronic ceramics were fabricated by conventional solid-state reaction method.The microstructure and dielectric properties as well as impedance behavior were carefully investigated.XRD results showed that the secondary phases with the general formula R2Ti2O7 existed at grain boundaries of rare earth doped ceramics,which inhibited abnormal grain growth.The dielectric constant decreased from 4×105 in pure CaCu3Ti4O12(CCTO) ceramics to 2×103 with rare earth doping.... 展开更多
关键词 CACU3TI4O12 dielectric relaxation electronic ceramics LTCC devices rare earth ions doping
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稀土钇和铈对321不锈钢中钛类夹杂物的改性作用 被引量:1
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作者 何晓妍 胡晓军 《江西冶金》 2024年第2期106-115,共10页
通过在321不锈钢熔炼过程中分别添加不同含量的稀土元素钇(Y)和铈(Ce),研究321不锈钢中钛类夹杂物的热力学特征,考察了稀土元素种类及含量对钢中钛类夹杂物成分及形貌的影响。结果表明,未添加稀土元素时,321钢液中典型夹杂物为TiN和以Al... 通过在321不锈钢熔炼过程中分别添加不同含量的稀土元素钇(Y)和铈(Ce),研究321不锈钢中钛类夹杂物的热力学特征,考察了稀土元素种类及含量对钢中钛类夹杂物成分及形貌的影响。结果表明,未添加稀土元素时,321钢液中典型夹杂物为TiN和以Al_(2)O_(3)为核心的Al_(2)O_(3)-TiN复合夹杂物。向钢液中添加稀土元素,当Y添加量为5.0×10^(-6)(质量分数,下同)时,钢液中的典型夹杂物为Al_(2)O_(3)-Y_(2)O_(3)和部分未被改性的Al-O复合夹杂物,随着Y元素含量增加,Al_(2)O_(3)夹杂物被逐渐改性为含钇氧化物,当Y添加量为4.7×10^(-5)时,钢液中的典型夹杂物为Y_(2)O_(3)-TiN复合夹杂物;当Ce添加量为5.0×10^(-6)时,钢液中的夹杂物主要有Ce-O、Ce-Al-O类夹杂物,Al_(2)O_(3)夹杂物不再单独存在。钢液中TiN夹杂物的数量及尺寸随稀土元素添加量的不同而存在差异。添加稀土元素后,TiN数量减少,尺寸减小,当Ce添加量为1.0×10^(-5)时,TiN的数量及尺寸均与Y添加量为4.7×10^(-5)时接近,表明在添加量相近的情况下,Ce对夹杂物的改性效果优于Y。 展开更多
关键词 稀土 321不锈钢 夹杂物 TiN-Al_(2)O_(3)
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Doping Effects of Rare Earth on Dielectric Properties of Fine-Grained BaTiO_3-Based Ceramics 被引量:1
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作者 李玲霞 郭炜 +2 位作者 吴霞宛 王洪儒 张志萍 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第6期641-644,共4页
The doping effects of rare earth oxides Ho_2O_3 and Er_2O_3 on dielectric properties of BaTiO_3-based ceramics were studied. After adding rare earth elements, grain growth in this system was inhibited and the grain si... The doping effects of rare earth oxides Ho_2O_3 and Er_2O_3 on dielectric properties of BaTiO_3-based ceramics were studied. After adding rare earth elements, grain growth in this system was inhibited and the grain size was reduced evidently which realized the fine-grained effect. In this system, the trivalent oxides Ho_2O_3 and Er_2O_3 were added to BaTiO_3 ceramics. The rare earth oxides do not enter into inner lattice totally to replace A or B sites. Some of additives can improve dielectric strength by forming nonferroelectric phases, and the rest maintained at grain boundaries controls overgrowth of grains. The dielectric constant at room temperature is increased up to 3000 and the curve of TCC becomes flat. Meanwhile, the dielectric strength E_b becomes higher. 展开更多
关键词 inorganic materials fine-grain effect dielectric strength Ho_2O_3 Er_2O_3 rare earths
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Structure and Properties of a New Rare-earth Borate LiSrY_2(BO_3)_3 被引量:3
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作者 宋立美 高建华 +2 位作者 杨晓慧 黄新炜 刘光琼 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第9期1309-1316,共8页
The structure of LiSrY2(BO3)3 has been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at 298 and 113 K on different diffractometers.It crystallizes in trigonal with space group P-3m1(No.164).The cell paramete... The structure of LiSrY2(BO3)3 has been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at 298 and 113 K on different diffractometers.It crystallizes in trigonal with space group P-3m1(No.164).The cell parameters at room temperature are as follows:a = 10.3345(9),c = 6.4049(11) ,V = 592.41(13) 3,Z = 3,Mr = 448.81,F(000) = 618,μ = 21.327 mm-1 and Dc = 3.774 g/cm3.The crystal structure consists of gear-like [BY6O33] groups which are linked together by corner-sharing to form a two-dimensional layer parallel to the ab plane.These layers are connected one after another by sharing oxygen atoms with B(2) atoms along the c direction to construct a three-dimensional framework.Li and Sr atoms just occupy the cavities formed by oxygen atoms.In addition,the vibrational spectroscopy of LiSrY2(BO3)3 and photoluminescence properties of the Eu3+ doped LiSrY2(BO3)3 were also studied. 展开更多
关键词 borates rare-earth borates single-crystal structure LiSrY2(BO33
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