Interaction between Tb^(3 + )and Fibrinolytic Principle from Agkistrodon Acutus Venom

By using equilibrium dialysis, atomic absorption spectrometry, fluorescence titration and determination of fluorescence lifetime, it can be determined that each fibrinolytic principle(FP) molecule contains one Ca 2+ binding site and one Ca 2+ ion. The energy transfer between Tb 3+ and the Trp residue in FP was studied through fluorescence spectroscopy. Our studies show that the Ca 2+ ion in an FP molecule can be substituted by Tb 3+ ion. In FP molecule, the excition energy can be transfered from the Trp residue as an energy donor to Tb 3+ as an acceptor, substituted into FP and located near the Trp residue. The distance between Tb 3+ and the Trp residue, ～0 375 nm, was worked out with the experimental data and Forster theory.

Synthesis,characteristic and intramolecular energy transfer mechanism of reactive terbium complex in white light emitting diode

A reactive Tb（III） complex with 2-aminobenzoic acid（2-ABAH） and acrylonitrile（AN） as ligands was synthesized.The structure of the complex was characterized by elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry（FT-IR）.The results indicated that the ligands were coordinated with Tb（III） ion.Thermal gravity-derivative thermogravimetric（TG-DTG） analysis indicated that the complex kept stable up to 198 oC.Luminescence properties were investigated by UV-vis absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra.The results suggested that being excited at 361 nm,the complex exhibited characteristic emission of Tb（III） ion,revealing that the complex could be excited by 365 nm ultraviolet chip.The HOMO and LUMO,ΔE（HOMO-LUMO）,molecular frontier orbital,and the singlet state and triplet energy state levels of the ligands were calculated at the B3LYP/6-31＋G（d） level.The results indicated that intramolecular energy transfer mechanism followed Dexter exchange energy transfer theory.Both the calculation for excited state of ligand and energy transfer mechanism could provide the theoretical basis for the design of high luminescent materials of rare earth complexes with organic ligands.

Synthesis and Characteristic of Poly(N-vinylacetamide) Containing Terbium Ion

Poly (N-vinylacetatnide) ( PNVA) was synthesized by free radical polymerization in ethanol solution, in which alpha, alpha'-azobisisobutyronitrile was used as an initiator. Tb(III)-PNVA polymer was prepared and characterized by ultraviolet-visual (UV), fourier transform infrared (FIF-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and fluorescence spectroscopy. The experimental results of UV, FT-IR and XPS show that the Tb (III)-PNVA electrovalent complex is formed by electrostatic interaction between terbium (III) cation and complexible atoms of acylamino group in the pendant chain of the polymer. The fluorescence spectrum of the complex exhibits intensive characteristic emission of terbium at 490, 545 and 584 run, which are assigned to D-5(4)->F-7(6), D-5(6)->F-5(6) and D-5(4)->F-7(3) transition, indicating that there exists an efficient intermolecular energy transfer from the polymer ligand to the central rare earth ion. The emission intensity of the complex is increased with the increasing concentration of Tb (III) ion until the weight ratio of Tb (III) on to PNVA is 1.5% (mass fraction), and decreased with the further increasing concentration of Tb (III) ion, which is a typical concentration quenching behavior.

Organic Light-Emitting Device Based on Terbium Complex

A new rare earth complex Tb(p-MBA)_3phen was synthesized, which is first used as an emitting material in organic electroluminescence. By doping it into the conjugated polymer PVK, single-layer and double-layer devices were fabricated with structures: device 1: ITO/PVK∶Tb(p-MBA)_3phen/Al; device 2∶ ITO/PVK: Tb(p-MBA)_3phen/AlQ/LiF/Al. The characteristics of these devices have been investigated. The emission of PVK is completely restrained, and only the pure green emission from Tb^(3+) can be observed in electroluminescence. The optimized device 2 has better monochromatic characteristics with the maximal brightness of 152 cd·m^(-2) at the voltage of 20 V.

尖吻蝮蛇蛇毒中纤溶组分与铽的相互作用

利用平衡透析、原子吸收、荧光滴定和荧光寿命测定等方法确定了皖南尖吻蝮蛇蛇毒纤溶组分（FP）中Ca（2+）含量，并利用荧光光谱研究了Tb（3+）与FP中色氨酸（Trp）残基之间能量转移和FP中的微区结构。结果表明，每个FP分子中只含有一个Ca(2+)；Tb(3+)可完全取代FP中的Ca(2+)，FP中的Trp残基可将能量转移到结合在FP中的Tb(3+)上；研究还测得Tb(3+)与FP中Trp残基之间的距离约为0．375nm。

一种新型铽、钆稀土配合物的发光特性

合成了一种新型的铽、钆稀土配合物TbGd(BA)6(bipy)2,把它作为发光材料应用于有机电致发光器件中。为改善稀土配合物的载流子传输能力并避免其在真空蒸发时的热分解,实验中将铽、钆稀土配合物TbGd(BA)6(bipy)2掺入高分子导电聚合物Poly(N-vinycarbazole)(PVK)中,用旋涂的方式制备发光层,并制成电致发光器件。通过测量器件的光致和电致发光光谱,均得到纯正的、明亮的Tb3+离子的绿光发射,四个特征峰分别位于489,545,585,620nm,分别对应着能级5D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3)的跃迁。讨论了共混体系的发光特性和能量传递机理。稀土配合物的光致发光是由于外部直接激发及PVK到稀土配合物的能量传递。电致发光有两个途径,PVK到稀土配合物的能量传递及载流子的直接俘获。在双层器件中,发光区域随Alq3厚度变化,尤其是在高电压下,激子复合区域移向Alq3一侧。优化后,多层器件在电压为13V时,达到最高亮度183cd/m2,得到明亮的铽的绿色发光。

Energy transfer between Gd^(3+) and Tb^(3+) in phosphate glass

The phosphate glass doped with Gd^3＋, Tb^3＋ and Gd^3＋/Tb^3＋ were prepared by high temperature melting. The photo-luminescence behavior of Gd^3＋ and Tb^3＋ in phosphate glass were investigated by absorption, excitation, and emission spectroscopy. Energy transfer between Gd3＋ and Tb3＋ in phosphate glass was studied, and it was found that there were two energy transfer mechanisms between Gd3＋ and Tb3＋ in phosphate glass： one was from 4f7 level of Gd3＋ to the 4f8 level of Tb3＋, and the other was from 5d level of Tb^3＋to 4f^7 level of Gd^3＋. The new findings would be beneficial for the study of Tb^3＋-doped scintillating phosphate glass.

Glass forming regions and concentration-dependent luminescence properties of Tb^(3+)-activated tellurium-lutetium-tungsten glasses

The glass-forming regions of tellurium-gadolinium-tungsten ternary system prepared at 1000℃for 60 min were firstly determined.To improve density,the full replacement of lutetium for gadolinium to form Tb^(3+)-activated tellurium-lutetium-tungsten glasses with the composition of 64 TeO_(2)-20 WO_(3)-(16-y)Lu_(2)O_(3)-yTb_(2)O_(3)were designed for scintillation application.The concentration-dependent optical properties of Tb^(3+)-activated tellurium-lutetium-tungsten glasses were fully investigated by transmittance,excitation and emission spectra,together with the luminescence decay curves.The energy transfer mechanism was discussed according to Huang’s rule.The optimized 4 mol%Tb_(2)O_(3)activated tellurium-lutetium-tungsten glasses with the density of 6.49 g/cm^(3)and the lifetime of 0.551 ms are developing to be suitable for the potential detection of slow events in the future work.