This work reports that the intensity ratio of spectral lines having similar self-absorption characteristics during laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) analysis can become nearly constant over a wide range of ir...This work reports that the intensity ratio of spectral lines having similar self-absorption characteristics during laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) analysis can become nearly constant over a wide range of irradiation conditions if the intensities are integrated over a sufficiently long time. It is shown that the plasma temperature and intensity ratio of these spectral lines have temporal similarity. The spectral lines with similar self-absorption properties may be selected to improve the accuracy and consistency of LIBS analysis results under an environment with fluctuating measurement conditions.展开更多
This paper demonstrates an intrinsic modulation of the cutoff wavelength in the spectra for solar selective absorbing coating based on high-entropy films.The(NiCuCrFeSi)N((NCCFS)N)films were deposited by a magnetron s...This paper demonstrates an intrinsic modulation of the cutoff wavelength in the spectra for solar selective absorbing coating based on high-entropy films.The(NiCuCrFeSi)N((NCCFS)N)films were deposited by a magnetron sputtering system.Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy analysis confirms the uniform composition and good homogeneity of these high-entropy films.The real and imaginary parts of the permittivity for the(NCCFS)N material are calculated on the basis of the reflectance spectral fitting results.A redshift cutoff wavelength of the reflectance spectrum with increasing nitrogen gas flow rate exists because of the different levels of dispersion when changing nitrogen content.To realize significant solar absorption,the film surface was reconstituted to match its impedance with air by designing a pyramid nanostructure metasurface.Compared with the absorptance of the as-deposited films,the designed metasurface obtains a significant improvement in solar absorption with the absorptance increasing from 0.74 to 0.99.The metasurfaces also show low mid-infrared emissions with thermal emittance that can be as low as 0.06.These results demonstrate a new idea in the design of solar selective absorbing surface with controllable absorptance and low infrared emission for high-efficiency photo-thermal conversion.展开更多
根据中高轨道卫星热控涂层温度变化的周期性规律,提出了一种基于待定系数方法的热控涂层在轨性能变化估算方法,此方法仅利用温度数据,不需要卫星光照角、材料热容量等其他参数,降低了以温度反演热控涂层在轨性能变化的参数要求和计算难...根据中高轨道卫星热控涂层温度变化的周期性规律,提出了一种基于待定系数方法的热控涂层在轨性能变化估算方法,此方法仅利用温度数据,不需要卫星光照角、材料热容量等其他参数,降低了以温度反演热控涂层在轨性能变化的参数要求和计算难度。利用该方法,在参考了现有的卫星光学太阳反射镜(Optical Solar Reflector,OSR)太阳吸收比退化的在轨数据和地面试验数据的前提下,同时为计算数据的稳定性,文章估算了某卫星在轨运行580天至1670天约3年的时间里,卫星上OSR的太阳吸收比在轨性能变化情况,结果显示某卫星OSR在约3年的时间里,太阳吸收比仅增加了不到0.01,具有很好的稳定性。展开更多
This paper investigated radiation heat transfer and temperature distributions of solar thermochemical reactor for syngas production using the finite volume discrete ordinate method （fvDOM） and P1 approximation for r...This paper investigated radiation heat transfer and temperature distributions of solar thermochemical reactor for syngas production using the finite volume discrete ordinate method （fvDOM） and P1 approximation for radiation heat transfer. Different parameters including absorptivity, emissivity, reflection based radiation scatter- ing, and carrier gas flow inlet velocity that would greatly affect the reactor thermal performance were sufficiently investigated. The fvDOM approximation was used to obtain the radiation intensity distribution along the reactor. The drop in the temperature resulted from the radiation scattering was further investigated using the P1 approx- imation. The results indicated that the reactor temperature difference between the P1 approximation and the fvDOM radiation model was very close under different operating conditions. However, a big temperature difference which increased with an increase in the radiation emissivity due to the thermal non-equilibrium was observed in the radiation inlet region. It was found that the incident radiation flux distribution had a strong impact on the temperature distribution throughout the reactor. This paper revealed that the temperature drop caused by the boundary radiation heat loss should not be neglected for the thermal performance analysis of solar thermochemical reactor.展开更多
基金supported by the R&D Center for Valuable Recycling (Global-Top R&BD Program) of the Ministry of Environment (Project No. 2016002250003)
文摘This work reports that the intensity ratio of spectral lines having similar self-absorption characteristics during laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) analysis can become nearly constant over a wide range of irradiation conditions if the intensities are integrated over a sufficiently long time. It is shown that the plasma temperature and intensity ratio of these spectral lines have temporal similarity. The spectral lines with similar self-absorption properties may be selected to improve the accuracy and consistency of LIBS analysis results under an environment with fluctuating measurement conditions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51732001,U1832219,and 51972013)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.2182035)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,the Program of China Scholarships Council(No.201806020161)the Academic Excellence Foundation of Beihang University(BUAA)for Ph.D.Students.
文摘This paper demonstrates an intrinsic modulation of the cutoff wavelength in the spectra for solar selective absorbing coating based on high-entropy films.The(NiCuCrFeSi)N((NCCFS)N)films were deposited by a magnetron sputtering system.Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy analysis confirms the uniform composition and good homogeneity of these high-entropy films.The real and imaginary parts of the permittivity for the(NCCFS)N material are calculated on the basis of the reflectance spectral fitting results.A redshift cutoff wavelength of the reflectance spectrum with increasing nitrogen gas flow rate exists because of the different levels of dispersion when changing nitrogen content.To realize significant solar absorption,the film surface was reconstituted to match its impedance with air by designing a pyramid nanostructure metasurface.Compared with the absorptance of the as-deposited films,the designed metasurface obtains a significant improvement in solar absorption with the absorptance increasing from 0.74 to 0.99.The metasurfaces also show low mid-infrared emissions with thermal emittance that can be as low as 0.06.These results demonstrate a new idea in the design of solar selective absorbing surface with controllable absorptance and low infrared emission for high-efficiency photo-thermal conversion.
文摘根据中高轨道卫星热控涂层温度变化的周期性规律,提出了一种基于待定系数方法的热控涂层在轨性能变化估算方法,此方法仅利用温度数据,不需要卫星光照角、材料热容量等其他参数,降低了以温度反演热控涂层在轨性能变化的参数要求和计算难度。利用该方法,在参考了现有的卫星光学太阳反射镜(Optical Solar Reflector,OSR)太阳吸收比退化的在轨数据和地面试验数据的前提下,同时为计算数据的稳定性,文章估算了某卫星在轨运行580天至1670天约3年的时间里,卫星上OSR的太阳吸收比在轨性能变化情况,结果显示某卫星OSR在约3年的时间里,太阳吸收比仅增加了不到0.01,具有很好的稳定性。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 51522601 and 51421063） and the program for New Century Excellent Talents in University （Grant No. NCET- 13-0173）.
文摘This paper investigated radiation heat transfer and temperature distributions of solar thermochemical reactor for syngas production using the finite volume discrete ordinate method （fvDOM） and P1 approximation for radiation heat transfer. Different parameters including absorptivity, emissivity, reflection based radiation scatter- ing, and carrier gas flow inlet velocity that would greatly affect the reactor thermal performance were sufficiently investigated. The fvDOM approximation was used to obtain the radiation intensity distribution along the reactor. The drop in the temperature resulted from the radiation scattering was further investigated using the P1 approx- imation. The results indicated that the reactor temperature difference between the P1 approximation and the fvDOM radiation model was very close under different operating conditions. However, a big temperature difference which increased with an increase in the radiation emissivity due to the thermal non-equilibrium was observed in the radiation inlet region. It was found that the incident radiation flux distribution had a strong impact on the temperature distribution throughout the reactor. This paper revealed that the temperature drop caused by the boundary radiation heat loss should not be neglected for the thermal performance analysis of solar thermochemical reactor.
