Many authors have studied the Rayleigh quotient and Rayleigh quotient matrix. This paper consists of two parts. First, generalizations of some results on the Rayleigh quotient are proved. Second, we give some applicat...Many authors have studied the Rayleigh quotient and Rayleigh quotient matrix. This paper consists of two parts. First, generalizations of some results on the Rayleigh quotient are proved. Second, we give some applications of these theoretical results.展开更多
In this paper, the theoretical analysis for the Rayleigh quotient matrix is studied, some results of the Rayleigh quotient （matrix） of Hermitian matrices are extended to those for arbitrary matrix on one hand. On th...In this paper, the theoretical analysis for the Rayleigh quotient matrix is studied, some results of the Rayleigh quotient （matrix） of Hermitian matrices are extended to those for arbitrary matrix on one hand. On the other hand, some unitarily invariant norm bounds for singular values are presented for Rayleigh quotient matrices. Our results improve the existing bounds.展开更多
If Hall plates are used as magnetic field sensors they are usually powered up by a current source connected to a pair of non-neighboring contacts. The output voltage is tapped at another pair of non-neighboring contac...If Hall plates are used as magnetic field sensors they are usually powered up by a current source connected to a pair of non-neighboring contacts. The output voltage is tapped at another pair of non-neighboring contacts. In this paper we study more general operating conditions of Hall plates with an arbitrary number of contacts. In such hybrid operating modes current sources are connected to a first set of contacts and voltage sources to a second set of contacts. Output voltages are tapped at the first set of contacts and output currents are measured at the second set of contacts. All these output signals are multiplied by coefficients and added up. The purpose of this work is to figure out which operating mode and which Hall plate achieve maximum signal at minimum thermal noise and power dissipation. To this end we develop a theory, which gives the ratio of signal over noise and power as a function of the resistance matrix of Hall plates, of the supply voltages and currents, and of the coefficients. Optimization is done analytically in closed form and numerically for specific examples. The results are: 1) all operating modes have identical noise performance if their parameters are optimized;2) for any Hall plate one can measure its resistance matrix and insert its values into our formulae to obtain the optimum supply currents and coefficients for optimum noise performance.展开更多
This paper introduces some efficient initials for a well-known algorithm （an inverse iteration） for computing the maximal eigenpair of a class of real matrices. The initials not only avoid the collapse of the algori...This paper introduces some efficient initials for a well-known algorithm （an inverse iteration） for computing the maximal eigenpair of a class of real matrices. The initials not only avoid the collapse of the algorithm but are also unexpectedly efficient. The initials presented here are based on our analytic estimates of the maximal eigenvalue and a mimic of its eigenvector for many years of accumulation in the study of stochastic stability speed. In parallel, the same problem for computing the next to the maximal eigenpair is also studied.展开更多
文摘Many authors have studied the Rayleigh quotient and Rayleigh quotient matrix. This paper consists of two parts. First, generalizations of some results on the Rayleigh quotient are proved. Second, we give some applications of these theoretical results.
文摘In this paper, the theoretical analysis for the Rayleigh quotient matrix is studied, some results of the Rayleigh quotient （matrix） of Hermitian matrices are extended to those for arbitrary matrix on one hand. On the other hand, some unitarily invariant norm bounds for singular values are presented for Rayleigh quotient matrices. Our results improve the existing bounds.
文摘If Hall plates are used as magnetic field sensors they are usually powered up by a current source connected to a pair of non-neighboring contacts. The output voltage is tapped at another pair of non-neighboring contacts. In this paper we study more general operating conditions of Hall plates with an arbitrary number of contacts. In such hybrid operating modes current sources are connected to a first set of contacts and voltage sources to a second set of contacts. Output voltages are tapped at the first set of contacts and output currents are measured at the second set of contacts. All these output signals are multiplied by coefficients and added up. The purpose of this work is to figure out which operating mode and which Hall plate achieve maximum signal at minimum thermal noise and power dissipation. To this end we develop a theory, which gives the ratio of signal over noise and power as a function of the resistance matrix of Hall plates, of the supply voltages and currents, and of the coefficients. Optimization is done analytically in closed form and numerically for specific examples. The results are: 1) all operating modes have identical noise performance if their parameters are optimized;2) for any Hall plate one can measure its resistance matrix and insert its values into our formulae to obtain the optimum supply currents and coefficients for optimum noise performance.
基金Acknowledgements The main results of the paper have been reported at Anhui Normal University, Jiangsu Normal University, the International Workshop on SDEs and Numerical Methods at Shanghai Normal University, Workshop on Markov Processes and Their Applications at Hunan University of Arts and Science, and Workshop of Probability Theory with Applications at University of Macao. The author acknowledges Professors Dong-Jin Zhu, Wan-Ding Ding, Ying-Chao Xie, Xue-Rong Mao, Xiang-Qun Yang, Xu-Yan Xiang, Jie Xiong, Li-Hu Xu, and their teams for very warm hospitality and financial support. The author also thanks Ms. Yue-Shuang Li for her assistance in computing large matrices. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 11131003）, the ＂985＂ project from the Ministry of Education in China, and the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
文摘This paper introduces some efficient initials for a well-known algorithm （an inverse iteration） for computing the maximal eigenpair of a class of real matrices. The initials not only avoid the collapse of the algorithm but are also unexpectedly efficient. The initials presented here are based on our analytic estimates of the maximal eigenvalue and a mimic of its eigenvector for many years of accumulation in the study of stochastic stability speed. In parallel, the same problem for computing the next to the maximal eigenpair is also studied.
