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湍流热对流Prandtl数效应的数值研究 被引量:12
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作者 包芸 高振源 叶孟翔 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期158-164,共7页
本文采用直接数值模拟的并行直接求解方法,计算了Ra=10^(10),0.05≤Pr≤20的系列Prandtl(Pr)数二维湍流热对流.通过流动显示技术,讨论了Pr数对羽流形态和大尺度环流结构的影响.在Ra=10^(10)时,随着Pr数减小,羽流的运动和分布表现出更强... 本文采用直接数值模拟的并行直接求解方法,计算了Ra=10^(10),0.05≤Pr≤20的系列Prandtl(Pr)数二维湍流热对流.通过流动显示技术,讨论了Pr数对羽流形态和大尺度环流结构的影响.在Ra=10^(10)时,随着Pr数减小,羽流的运动和分布表现出更强的湍流性质,较高Pr数的羽流则表现出较强的规律性,当Pr>4.3时,流场中存在明显的大尺度环流和角涡结构.不同Pr数的温度边界层厚度差异不大,并随Pr数存在标度率变化关系.当Pr数较低时,系统的传热Nusselt(Nu)数随着Pr数增加而增加,当Pr数较高时,Nu数随Pr数的变化不敏感.靠近底板处速度脉动随Pr数有显著的变化,Pr数越低速度波动越剧烈.通过底板中心位置水平脉动速度和平均场水平速度最大值给出的雷诺数Re_((u))和Re_(U_(max)),两种Re数随Pr数的变化满足同一标度律,为Re~Pr^(-0.81). 展开更多
关键词 Rayleigh-Bénard热对流 Prandtl数 湍流特性 温度边界层
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Effects of second diffusing component and cross diffusion on primary and secondary thermoconvective instabilities in couple stress liquids 被引量:1
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作者 R.RAVI C.KANCHANA P.G.SIDDHESHWAR 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第11期1579-1600,共22页
Linear and weakly nonlinear analyses are made for the Rayleigh-Benard convection in two-component couple-stress liquids with the Soret effect. Conditions for pitchfork, Hopf, Takens-Bogdanov, and codimension-two bifur... Linear and weakly nonlinear analyses are made for the Rayleigh-Benard convection in two-component couple-stress liquids with the Soret effect. Conditions for pitchfork, Hopf, Takens-Bogdanov, and codimension-two bifurcations are presented. The Lorenz model is used to study the inverted bifurcation. Positive values of the Soret coefficient favor a pitchfork bifurcation, whereas negative values favor a Hopf bifurcation. Takens-Bogdanov and codimension-two bifurcations are not as much influenced by the Soret coefficient as pitchfork and Hopf bifurcations. The influence of the Soret coefficient on the inverted bifurcation is similar to the influence on the pitchfork bifurcation. The in- fluence of other parameters on the aforementioned bifurcations is also similar as reported earlier in the literature. Using the Newell-Whitehead-Segel equation, the condition for occurrence of Eckhaus and zigzag secondary instabilities is obtained. The domain of ap- pearance of Eckhaus and zigzag instabilities expands due to the presence of the Soret coefficient for positive values. The Soret coefficient with negative values enhances heat transport, while positive values diminish it in comparison with heat transport for the case without the Soret effect. The dual nature of other parameters in influencing heat and mass transport is shown by considering positive and negative values of the Soret coefficient. 展开更多
关键词 codimension-two Eckhaus INVERTED LORENZ Newell-Whitehead-Segel Nusselt number Rayleigh-B^nard secondary instability Sherwood number Takens-Bogdanov ZIGZAG
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The Perturbed Problem on the Boussinesq System of Rayleigh-Bénard Convection
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作者 Jian-guo SHI Shu WANG +1 位作者 Ke WANG Feng-ying HE 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第1期75-88,共14页
In this paper,the infinite Prandtl number limit of Rayleigh-B′enard convection is studied.For well prepared initial data,the convergence of solutions in L∞(0,t;H2(G)) is rigorously justified by analysis of asymp... In this paper,the infinite Prandtl number limit of Rayleigh-B′enard convection is studied.For well prepared initial data,the convergence of solutions in L∞(0,t;H2(G)) is rigorously justified by analysis of asymptotic expansions. 展开更多
关键词 infinite Prandtl number limit Rayleigh-B^nard convection boussinesq system ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSIONS iterative techniques
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