Innovative Design of Sustainable Landscapes Integrating People-oriented,History,and Ecology

Sustainable landscape is the only trend of future landscape development,it is of realistic significance to guide landscape architects to engage in sustainable landscape design.In this study,landscape design experience in recent years was summarized and analyzed by studying relevant design cases,then innovative design of sustainable landscapes integrating people-oriented,history and ecology was proposed to help landscape architects or beginners confused about the complex design techniques to figure out the design orientation.

A REVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF CHINA'S MACHINE DESIGN METHODS AND THE PROSPECT

This paper examines the history of China’s machine design methods and its status quo. First of all, it discusses machine design methods in ancient China. (1)The design idea of creation by the intelligent and exposition by the ingenious. (2)The design principle of the dependence of workmanship on criteria. (3)A macroscopic view of the object of design. (4)The design method of manufacture emphasizing shape. (5)Technological requirements on excellent material and consummate skill. Second, it discusses machine design ideas in ancient China. (1)The system idea in machine design, (2)The idea of machine design.(3)The idea of standardization in machine design. (4)The idea of automation in machine design. Finally, it discusses the status quo and a look ahead of the theory of machine design in China.

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which is conductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re constructing but also machining set up. G DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology independent generalized mid model as an input to manufacturing planning, which is therefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.[WT5”HZ]

Looking Back and Prospecting to the Project Design of the Spaceflight Launching Site in China

The development history of the project design of spaceflight launching site in China and the main forms used in these designs were introduced in this thesis, and it was pointed out that the spaceflight launch should not use only one fixed model. According to its nation condition, China should design and build the launching project facility and device which correspond to the technology development of spacecraft and carrier rocket.

Urban and Architectural Design of the Piazza del Governo in Enna

The paper deals with the urban space of Piazza del Governo in Enna, a town located in the center of Sicily. This square was realized in 1935 by the architect Salvatore Caronia Roberti and is representative of the 1930s＇ fascist regime. The aim of this research is the knowledge of this urban space： the historical references, the compositive choices, the planimetric layout and its geometric rigor, and the monumentality and representativeness of the buildings overlooking the square. The research used the tools of Survey and Representation to better understand the dimensional ratios both at the urban and architectural scale. We have carried out an integrated survey （direct, photogrammetric, 3D laser scanning） in order to acquire a whole set of information essential to describe, document, and appreciate all the features of this urban space. Our investigation started by analyzing the historical documents preserved at the Historic Archive of the city of Enna （project drawings, letters, and historical images） to better understand why some decisions have been taken. The final result represents the historical memory up-to-date of the whole urban space, and it allows any academics to investigate more about the project： the initial decisions, the conservation state, and the possible and more coherent interventions of maintenance and preservation.

A Review on the Development of Chinese Graphic Design Education

The development of economy and industrialization further accelerates the pace of development of graphic design education.The educational system actively adopted two ways of“going out”and“inviting in”to communicate with the western world in graphic design(Zhang,2009).Chinese design began to re-examine its balance between globalization and localization after rapid absorption and international experience digestion.As for the negative influence,it led to the risk of developing short-sightedness in design education.Faced with unprecedented challenges,the graphic design industry was continually expanding its functions.The development of Chinese design cannot entirely rely on its own.There was no doubt that graphic design was indeed facing significant obstacles.The suggestions from the American Institute of Graphic Arts(AIGA)are set very high to achieve;the objectives will be excellent if academia can follow.A study aims to understand the overall curriculum and course design and how best to modify the general curriculum and course design to allow for industry practices changes and keep a close eye on the Chinese market's changing needs for design should be carried out.

化学课程与教学论专业课程思政教学探讨——以化学发展史研究专题课程为例

“大思政”背景下研究生课程思政是落实“立德树人”根本任务的战略举措,是培养高质量创新型人才的重要途径。针对当前化学课程与教学论专业研究生课程思政建设存在的问题,以化学发展史研究专题课程为例,构建化学发展史课程思政元素,基于成果导向教育理念,明确课程思政“三位一体”育人目标体系、设计并实施融入思政的教学过程和教学评价。问卷调查显示,该专业课程思政教育具有启智增慧和价值引领的作用,验证该实施路径和方法的有效性,为研究生专业课程思政教育提供一定的参考。

学术汉语教学的内涵界定及课程体系优化

随着国际中文教育走向深入发展阶段,学术汉语需求增加,学术汉语教学开始成为研究热点。文章首先厘清了通用汉语教学与专门用途汉语教学,学术汉语教学与职业汉语教学、科技汉语教学、专业汉语教学的关系;界定了学术汉语教学的内涵,并讨论了将学术汉语教学划分为通用学术汉语教学和专业学术汉语教学的必要性。通过与学术英语教学的发展历史进行对比,发现学术汉语教学没有发展起来的深层原因主要是科研支撑不足。通过借鉴学术英语课程设置,提出了为不同层次留学生增设学术汉语相关课程的建议。文末呼吁学界须未雨绸缪,超前布局,加大学术汉语相关研究,通过学术汉语教学,实现来华留学生中文教育的转型升级。

中华古都营城智慧的创新探索——北京老城总体城市设计的实践与思考

北京老城是东方古都的杰出代表,北京向来重视历史文化的传承,但在现代化进程中,古都历史文化保护仍然面临来自社会、经济、城市定位及交通方式变化等诸方面的压力和挑战。针对东方古都的杰出代表——北京老城,设计通过对北京老城东方营城智慧挖掘探索的研究主线,强调中轴线统领作用的“一轴带两翼”总体布局。在保护与发展并重的规划引导下,设计凝练了北京老城何以杰出的营城智慧——山水格局的自然调和、都城规制的礼制大成、理想城市的市井生活,揭示了北京老城历史传承的重大价值。在此基础上,通过传统城市设计与数字化城市设计技术方法的综合运用,设计进一步诠释了北京老城形态构成的内在规律特征,形成了“营城八法”的北京老城空间解析及价值体系,并最终指导了北京老城空间形态及环境的设计营造。

反思中国设计史研究的时代特色

随着新版《研究生教育学科专业目录(2022年)》的公布,“设计学”被调整至“交叉学科”之中,“艺术学”门类内则保留“设计”专业,并且将“设计等历史﹑理论和评论研究”归入新的一级学科“艺术学”之内。新的“专业目录”对原“艺术学”内四大一级学科的调整,体现了迈入新时代以来进一步对艺术类专业学位发展的导向作用,而“设计学”另纳入到新设置的学科门类之内,则反映出当前中国设计研究发展的新变化与要求。然而,保留在“艺术学”内的设计史论研究与设计专业则展现出中国“设计”发展至今,无论在理论研究还是创作实践领域都有着与“艺术”密不可分的特征。在中国设计学日益彰显其“主体性”的研究发展促动下,对“中国设计史”的研究又越来越受到关注。在此过程中,来自中国工艺美术的影响如影随形,甚可谓中国设计史论研究的一大特色。

基于时程分析法的中美隔震设计对比研究

介绍了中国《建筑隔震设计标准》(GB/T 51408—2021)(以下简称《隔标》)和美国Minimum design loads and associated criteria for buildings and other structures(ASCE 7-16)隔震设计的相关要求,并针对基于《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB 50011—2010)(2016年版)(以下简称《抗规》)设计的某9度区近场隔震结构,进行了两国规范的设计对比。按《抗规》设计的隔震结构,仍然能满足《隔标》的设计要求。ASCE 7-16对于隔震支座考虑了老化和环境、测试、制造等因素引起的性能参数变化,并按隔震支座的上限及下限属性进行了结构设计。基于相同地震概率水准(50年超越概率2%)的设计对比研究表明,ASCE 7-16的等效侧力法计算值高于《隔标》,按ASCE 7-16要求选择的地震波反应谱明显高于《隔标》,其时程分析结果也大于中国规范,对隔震支座的性能要求更高。

《博物志》中的神话故事插画设计视觉转化研究

通过对《博物志》神话故事中的文图转化研究,达到文化呈现形式拓广和文化价值应用再发展的目的。运用抽象、象征、拟人、元素嫁接等手段,将神话传说中的文字语义向视觉形态转化,探索一条适用于当代文化传播条件的图形图像创作方法。突破传统文化内容向视觉转化中单一的符号化手段,建立以图像溯源为基础的基本创作思维。提供一种新文创转化与传播思路。用插画的形式对《博物志》进行整合的文图转化,使插画之间既保持了单个故事的独立性,又能兼具大背景框架和故事条件。以此达到对文化呈现形式的拓展,发掘文化价值应用的再发展。

传创同构:现当代上海设计教育的毕业创作文献研究--以上海三所美术院校为例

以上海建国后城市地位与功能转型为背景,基于20世纪50年代至80年代上海三家美术院校毕业创作第一手文献采集资料及当事人的采访口述,围绕上海市美术专科学校、上海市轻工业学校、上海市工艺美术学校三所学校在历史境遇中的办学理念与教育特色,以毕业创作为研究视角,从个案与手稿文献的考证视点,呈现三家学校传创同构的人才培养探索路径,引证上海在这一时期作为全国轻工业生产中心,其教育格局与国家战略发展需求之间的紧密关联。

现代文学史课程思政教育实施阶段论

立德树人是高等院校第一任务,“用好课堂教学这个主渠道”,守好自己讲授课程的一段渠,种好本课程的责任田是每一位高校教师应尽的责任。本文围绕现代文学史课程的思政教育具体实施办法进行了阐释,认为以文学史历史背景和作家生平、作品思想内容为中心遴选思政元素,再结合做好课程定位、设计好教学目标和合理安排教学任务是实施现代文学史课程思政教育的关键环节。

基于农史研究的“植物水分生理”课程思政设计与实践

植物水分生理是研究在供水条件下植物所进行的生命活动规律及其调控的综合性学科,是为本科生和研究生开设的一门专业选修课程。“植物水分生理”课程是在系列基础课、专业基础课相关知识基础上的进一步深化。通过该门课程的学习,学生可以认识到水分与农林业生产最为紧密结合的植物水分生理的基本内容,了解本学科研究的热点领域和新动态,理解植物水分生理研究分析技术的原理,扩展学生的知识面,为专业课程的学习、科学研究、论文写作打下坚实的基础。根据上述课程特点和农史研究成果,设计了“植物水分生理”课程的思政教学内容,探讨了教学方法,并分析了教学效果,初步达到了“植物水分生理”课程思政教育的目标。

湖北工人文化宫超限结构设计

湖北工人文化宫的主要功能为职工培训和展览等,主体结构采用框架-剪力墙结构,存在扭转不规则、偏心布置、楼板不连续、局部跃层柱等不规则项,属于复杂超限高层建筑。采用抗震性能化设计对主要构件进行复核,采用YJK和MIDAS Building软件对结构进行多遇地震弹性计算和弹性时程分析以及罕遇地震下的动力弹塑性时程分析和楼板应力分析等。分析结果表明,整体结构可以满足规范的要求,达到预定的性能目标。并根据分析结果采取抗震加强措施。在容易产生共振的大跨度预应力楼盖区域,以高阻尼橡胶减振垫作为减振材料,对楼盖在人行激励下和有节奏运动激励下的楼板舒适度进行分析。分析结果表明,楼板舒适度满足规范要求。

工业设计史课程双线教学研究与实践

将工业设计史教学内容结构化为史料和设计发展规律两部分,并按照时空明线和逻辑暗线进行贯穿,以适应学生认知规律,这有利于将课程内容完整、有序传达,促进教学效果提升,同时对学生系统化、结构化思维的建立起到一定示范效应。

西咸自由贸易企业服务中心超高层建筑结构设计

西咸自由贸易企业服务中心地处高烈度区,与渭河断裂之间的距离约2km,应考虑近场效应。项目采用钢管混凝土框架(钢梁)+钢筋混凝土核心筒混合结构,存在扭转不规则、刚度突变、有加强层和通高层等不规则项。为提高结构刚度,在避难层设置了2道伸臂桁架加强层。采用YJK、MIDAS Building软件进行了小震弹性对比分析,采用YJK进行了小震弹性时程分析。根据设定的抗震性能目标,对主体结构主要部位和关键构件进行了性能化设计;采用SAUSAGE软件进行了罕遇地震作用下的动力弹塑性时程分析;采用ANSYS软件对伸臂桁架关键节点进行有限元分析。结果表明:各项指标均符合设计要求,结构及构件均达到预设性能目标,结构体系合理,安全可靠。本工程部分墙体为钢板混凝土剪力墙,设计中应注重钢板混凝土剪力墙的构造措施,施工中应采取措施控制钢板变形。

韩城历史文化感知及其在居住区景观设计中的表达与应用

文化是城市历史价值的根基,是构建我国城市特色历史文化保护与传承体系、建设与研究历史文化名城景观更新技术方法的基础。以文化感知为切入点,运用建筑学、城乡规划学、历史学、心理学、风景园林等相关学科理论,剖析韩城建筑空间、景观环境同人文活动的关联性,提炼出地域历史文化典型特征,结合园林空间组织和细部设计对历史文化原型的凝练―抽象―转化,归纳出地域文化符号置换、新旧材料结合、历史文化景象的抽象写意等景观设计策略。并以韩城书香城小区为例,进行景观设计实证,从而构建居住区景观的文化感知途径,对保护与传承历史文化名城及其文化内涵提供了理论与实践参考。