[ Objective] This study aimed to establish a simultaneous detection method of shrimp viruses by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR, to improve the efficiency of inspection and quarantine. [ Method] A novel rea...[ Objective] This study aimed to establish a simultaneous detection method of shrimp viruses by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR, to improve the efficiency of inspection and quarantine. [ Method] A novel real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR assay was established and optimized for simultaneously detecting DNA/RNA of four shrimp viruses （WSSV, IHHNV, TSV and YHV ）. [ Result] The optimized real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR system gener- ated typical amplification curves with high amplification efficiencies （E = 1.06, 1.07, 0.92 and 0.92, respectively）, good hnear relationship （ r = 1 ）, uniform repeatability （ standard deviation = 0.05 - 0.46 ; variation coefficient = 0.26% - 1.62% ） and high sensitivity, exhibiting no significant differences compared with re- al-time fluorescence quantitative PCR （average error of Ct value = 0.04 -0.40; T = 0.53 -2.50; P 〉 0.05 ）. The total detection time was about 1 h. [ Conclusion] The optimized real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR system can be used for rapid detection of WSSV, IHHNV, TSV and YHV.展开更多
Objective： Multidrug resistance（MDR） is one of the most important reasons for treatment failure and recurrence of acute leukemia. Its manifestations are different in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia（ALL...Objective： Multidrug resistance（MDR） is one of the most important reasons for treatment failure and recurrence of acute leukemia. Its manifestations are different in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia（ALL） which may be due to different detection methods. This study was to detect the expression of MDR1 mRNA in bone marrow cells of children with ALL by real-time fluorescence- quantitative reverse transcription polymerase-chain reaction（FQ-RT-PCR）, and combine minimal residual desease（MRD） detection by flow cytometry（FCM） and to study their relationship with treatment response and prognosis of ALL. Methods：The MDR1 mRNA levels in bone marrow cells from 67 children with ALL[28 had newly diagnosed disease, 27 had achieved complete remission（CR）, 12 recurrent] and 22 children without leukemia were detected by FQ-RT-PCR. MRD was detected by FCM. The patients were observed for 9-101 months, with a median of 64 months. Results：Standard curves of human MDR1 and GAPDH genes were constructed successfully. MDR1 mRNA was detected in all children with a positive rate of 100%. The mRNA level of MDR1 was similar among the newly diagnosed ALL group, CR group, and control group（P 〉 0.05）, but significantly higher in the recurrence group than that in newly diagnosed disease group and control group（0.50 ± 0.55 vs. 0.09 ± 0.26 and 0.12 ± 0.23, P〈 0.05）. 54 ALL patients were followed up, and it was found that MDR1 mRNA level was significantly higher in ALL patients within 3 years duration than that of ALL patients with 3-6 years and over 6 years duration（0.63 ± 0.56 vs. 0.11 ± 0.12 and 0.04 ± 0.06, P〈 0.01）. For the 28 children with newly diagnosed disease, the MDR1 mRNA level was similar between WBC 〉 50 ~ 109 group and WBC〈50 × 10^9 group（P〉 0.05）. In the 33 CR patients, the MDR1 mRNA level was significantly higher in MRD〉10a group than that in MRD〈10a group（0.39 ± 0.47 vs. 0.03 ± 0.03, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion：The sensitivity and specificity of FQ-RT-PCR in detecting MDR1 mRNA in bone marrowy cells of children with ALL patients are high. MDR1 mRNA is expressed in children with and without leukemia. MDR1 mRNA is highly expressed in the CR ALL patients with high MRD, recurrence and short duration（within 3 years）. Monitoring MRD and the MDR1 mRNA level might be helpful for individual treatment.展开更多
鸽A群轮状病毒(group A rotavirus,RVA)是影响养鸽业健康发展的主要病原之一。为实现鸽RVA的高通量快速检测,根据目前国内外流行的鸽RVA VP6基因保守区域设计特异性引物与探针,建立了一种可以特异性检测鸽RVA的实时荧光RT-PCR方法,并对...鸽A群轮状病毒(group A rotavirus,RVA)是影响养鸽业健康发展的主要病原之一。为实现鸽RVA的高通量快速检测,根据目前国内外流行的鸽RVA VP6基因保守区域设计特异性引物与探针,建立了一种可以特异性检测鸽RVA的实时荧光RT-PCR方法,并对该方法的灵敏度、特异性和重复性进行了评估。结果显示,该方法灵敏度高,最低检测限为7.22×10^(2)copies/μL;特异性强,与鸽群其他常见病毒无交叉反应;重复性好,组内与组间重复变异系数均小于1.5%。利用该方法和普通RT-PCR方法对200份临床样品进行检测,发现荧光RT-PCR方法的病毒阳性检出率高于普通RT-PCR方法,二者符合率为94.00%。结果表明,本研究建立的实时荧光RT-PCR方法敏感、特异、准确,重复性好,可为开展鸽RVA的临床检测及流行病学调查提供技术支持。展开更多
为建立一种检测鸡γ干扰素的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,采用RT-PCR方法从ConA诱导活化的鸡脾淋巴细胞的总RNA中扩增得到鸡γ干扰素（ChIFN-γ）和鸡的28 S rRNA（Ch28 S）基因,将其分别克隆至体外转录载体后经体外转录获得了ChIFN-γ和Ch2...为建立一种检测鸡γ干扰素的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,采用RT-PCR方法从ConA诱导活化的鸡脾淋巴细胞的总RNA中扩增得到鸡γ干扰素（ChIFN-γ）和鸡的28 S rRNA（Ch28 S）基因,将其分别克隆至体外转录载体后经体外转录获得了ChIFN-γ和Ch28 S的RNA,采用各自的特异性引物及Taqman探针,以Ch28 S RNA作为内参进行一步法实时荧光定量RT-PCR,检测ChIFN-γ.结果表明：ChIFN-γ和内参Ch28 S的Ct值与标准品稀释梯度在1×102～1×107拷贝/μL范围分别呈良好的线性关系,γ2均大于0.99.此方法用于检测ChIFN-γ,具有简便、高效、敏感、特异的特点.展开更多
文摘[ Objective] This study aimed to establish a simultaneous detection method of shrimp viruses by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR, to improve the efficiency of inspection and quarantine. [ Method] A novel real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR assay was established and optimized for simultaneously detecting DNA/RNA of four shrimp viruses （WSSV, IHHNV, TSV and YHV ）. [ Result] The optimized real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR system gener- ated typical amplification curves with high amplification efficiencies （E = 1.06, 1.07, 0.92 and 0.92, respectively）, good hnear relationship （ r = 1 ）, uniform repeatability （ standard deviation = 0.05 - 0.46 ; variation coefficient = 0.26% - 1.62% ） and high sensitivity, exhibiting no significant differences compared with re- al-time fluorescence quantitative PCR （average error of Ct value = 0.04 -0.40; T = 0.53 -2.50; P 〉 0.05 ）. The total detection time was about 1 h. [ Conclusion] The optimized real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR system can be used for rapid detection of WSSV, IHHNV, TSV and YHV.
基金This work was supported by Science Project from Science and Tech- nology Department of HuBei province(2006AA301B56-3)
文摘Objective： Multidrug resistance（MDR） is one of the most important reasons for treatment failure and recurrence of acute leukemia. Its manifestations are different in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia（ALL） which may be due to different detection methods. This study was to detect the expression of MDR1 mRNA in bone marrow cells of children with ALL by real-time fluorescence- quantitative reverse transcription polymerase-chain reaction（FQ-RT-PCR）, and combine minimal residual desease（MRD） detection by flow cytometry（FCM） and to study their relationship with treatment response and prognosis of ALL. Methods：The MDR1 mRNA levels in bone marrow cells from 67 children with ALL[28 had newly diagnosed disease, 27 had achieved complete remission（CR）, 12 recurrent] and 22 children without leukemia were detected by FQ-RT-PCR. MRD was detected by FCM. The patients were observed for 9-101 months, with a median of 64 months. Results：Standard curves of human MDR1 and GAPDH genes were constructed successfully. MDR1 mRNA was detected in all children with a positive rate of 100%. The mRNA level of MDR1 was similar among the newly diagnosed ALL group, CR group, and control group（P 〉 0.05）, but significantly higher in the recurrence group than that in newly diagnosed disease group and control group（0.50 ± 0.55 vs. 0.09 ± 0.26 and 0.12 ± 0.23, P〈 0.05）. 54 ALL patients were followed up, and it was found that MDR1 mRNA level was significantly higher in ALL patients within 3 years duration than that of ALL patients with 3-6 years and over 6 years duration（0.63 ± 0.56 vs. 0.11 ± 0.12 and 0.04 ± 0.06, P〈 0.01）. For the 28 children with newly diagnosed disease, the MDR1 mRNA level was similar between WBC 〉 50 ~ 109 group and WBC〈50 × 10^9 group（P〉 0.05）. In the 33 CR patients, the MDR1 mRNA level was significantly higher in MRD〉10a group than that in MRD〈10a group（0.39 ± 0.47 vs. 0.03 ± 0.03, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion：The sensitivity and specificity of FQ-RT-PCR in detecting MDR1 mRNA in bone marrowy cells of children with ALL patients are high. MDR1 mRNA is expressed in children with and without leukemia. MDR1 mRNA is highly expressed in the CR ALL patients with high MRD, recurrence and short duration（within 3 years）. Monitoring MRD and the MDR1 mRNA level might be helpful for individual treatment.
文摘鸽A群轮状病毒(group A rotavirus,RVA)是影响养鸽业健康发展的主要病原之一。为实现鸽RVA的高通量快速检测,根据目前国内外流行的鸽RVA VP6基因保守区域设计特异性引物与探针,建立了一种可以特异性检测鸽RVA的实时荧光RT-PCR方法,并对该方法的灵敏度、特异性和重复性进行了评估。结果显示,该方法灵敏度高,最低检测限为7.22×10^(2)copies/μL;特异性强,与鸽群其他常见病毒无交叉反应;重复性好,组内与组间重复变异系数均小于1.5%。利用该方法和普通RT-PCR方法对200份临床样品进行检测,发现荧光RT-PCR方法的病毒阳性检出率高于普通RT-PCR方法,二者符合率为94.00%。结果表明,本研究建立的实时荧光RT-PCR方法敏感、特异、准确,重复性好,可为开展鸽RVA的临床检测及流行病学调查提供技术支持。
文摘为建立一种检测鸡γ干扰素的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,采用RT-PCR方法从ConA诱导活化的鸡脾淋巴细胞的总RNA中扩增得到鸡γ干扰素（ChIFN-γ）和鸡的28 S rRNA（Ch28 S）基因,将其分别克隆至体外转录载体后经体外转录获得了ChIFN-γ和Ch28 S的RNA,采用各自的特异性引物及Taqman探针,以Ch28 S RNA作为内参进行一步法实时荧光定量RT-PCR,检测ChIFN-γ.结果表明：ChIFN-γ和内参Ch28 S的Ct值与标准品稀释梯度在1×102～1×107拷贝/μL范围分别呈良好的线性关系,γ2均大于0.99.此方法用于检测ChIFN-γ,具有简便、高效、敏感、特异的特点.
