Comparing the Accuracy of Network Utilization Performance between Real Network and Simulation Model for Local Area Network (LAN)

This article presents a novel approach for the measurement and estimation of network traffic utilization between network nodes in heterogeneous environment. This research investigates performance evaluation of network interface on heterogeneous services and technologies environment. This study proposes an enhanced equation to evaluate the performance of network interface via Little Law and Queuing theories to improve the evaluation algorithm. To get accuracy results on the performance of simulation model, it measures (verify and validate) data from Local Area Network (real network environment). This project uses network management tool to capture those data and Fluke Optiview device to generate traffic. As a result, this simulation model can provide a good approximation of the real traffic observed in the real network environment. Through laboratory and field experiments, the result shows that the model via simulation is capable of approximating the performance of network utilization and traffic over heterogeneous services and techniques within a minimum error range.

Design, Analysis and Real-time Implementation of Networked Predictive Control Systems

这份报纸用预兆的控制策略涉及设计，分析和联网的控制系统的即时实现。联网的控制系统的特征的分析被详细说明，它证明一个联网的控制系统与常规控制系统不同。完成靠近环的联网的控制系统的需要的性能，联网的预兆的控制计划被介绍。设计，稳定性分析和联网的预兆的控制系统的即时实现被学习。它被联网的预兆的控制计划能补偿随机的网络通讯延期和数据退学学生的模拟和实际实验说明，完成需要的控制性能并且有好靠近环的稳定性。

A Real-Time TCP Stream Reassembly Mechanism in High-Speed Network

With the continual growth of the variety and complexity of network crime means, the traditional packet feature matching cannot detect all kinds of intrusion behaviors completely. It is urgent to reassemble network stream to perform packet processing at a semantic level above the network layer. This paper presents an efficient TCP stream reassembly mechanism for real-time processing of high-speed network traffic. By analyzing the characteristics of network stream in high-speed network and TCP connection establishment process, several polices for designing the reassembly mechanism are built. Then, the reassembly implementation is elaborated in accordance with the policies. Finally, the reassembly mechanism is compared with the traditional reassembly mechanism by the network traffic captured in a typical gigabit gateway. Experiment results illustrate that the reassembly mechanism is efficient and can satisfy the real-time property requirement of traffic analysis system in high-speed network.

Real estate appraisal system based on GIS and BP neural network

For the inefficiency and inaccuracy of appraisal method of traditional estate appraisal theory, the real estate appraisal system based on GIS and BP neural network was established. The structure of the system was designed which includes appraisal model, trade case, GIS database and query analysis module. With the help of the L-M algorithm in MATLAB software, BP neural network was improved and the trade cases were trained, then the BP neural network which has already been trained was tested. At the same time, the BP neural and GIS were put together to construct the hedonic price estimate model. The C# and ArcGIS9.3 were used to achieve the system in VS2008. City basic geographic data and real estate related information were used as the basic data in practice. The results show that the functions of querying, adding and editing the spatial data and attribute data are achieved and also the efficiency and accuracy of real estate are improved, so that the new method of real estate is provided by the system.

Modeling and Statistical Properties Research on Online Real-Time Information Transmission Network

In this paper, the model of the online real-time information transmission network, such as wechat, micro-blog, and QQ network, is proposed and built, based on the connection properties between users of the online real-time information transmission network, and combined with the local world evolving characteristics in complex network, then the statistical topological properties of the network is obtained by numerical simulation. Furthermore, we simulated the process of information transmission on the network, according to the actual characteristics of the online real-time information transmission. Statistics show that the degree distribution presents the characteristics of scale free network, presenting power law distribution, while the average path length, the average clustering coefficient and the average size of the network also has a power-law relationship, moreover, the model parameters has no effect on power-law exponent. The spread of information on the network represents obvious fluctuation scaling, reflecting the characteristics that information transmission fluctuates over time.

Verification of Real-Time Pricing Systems Based on Probabilistic Boolean Networks

In this paper, verification of real-time pricing systems of electricity is considered using a probabilistic Boolean network (PBN). In real-time pricing systems, electricity conservation is achieved by manipulating the electricity price at each time. A PBN is widely used as a model of complex systems, and is appropriate as a model of real-time pricing systems. Using the PBN-based model, real-time pricing systems can be quantitatively analyzed. In this paper, we propose a verification method of real-time pricing systems using the PBN-based model and the probabilistic model checker PRISM. First, the PBN-based model is derived. Next, the reachability problem, which is one of the typical verification problems, is formulated, and a solution method is derived. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is presented by a numerical example.

Influences of Network Delay on Quality of Experience for Soft Objects in Networked Real-Time Game with Haptic Sense

In this paper, we investigate the influences of network delay on QoE (Quality of Experience) such as the operability of haptic interface device and the fairness between players for soft objects in a networked real-time game subjectively and objectively. We handle a networked balloon bursting game in which two players burst balloons (i.e., soft objects) in a 3D virtual space by using haptic interface devices, and the players compete for the number of burst balloons. As a result, we find that the operability depends on the network delay from the local terminal to the other terminal, and the fairness is mainly dependent on the difference in network delay between the players’ terminals. We confirm that there exists a trade-off relationship between the operability and the fairness. We also see that the contribution of the fairness is larger than that of the operability to the comprehensive quality (i.e., the weighted sum of the operability and fairness). Assessment results further show that the output timing of terminals should be adjusted to the terminal which has the latest output timing to maintain the fairness when the difference in network delay between the terminals is large. In this way, the comprehensive quality at each terminal can be maintained as high as possible.

Contention-Based Beaconless Real-Time Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

This paper presents a novel real-time routing protocol, called CBRR, with less energy consumption for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). End-to-End real-time requirements are fulfilled with speed or delay constraint at each hop through integrating the contention and neighbor table mechanisms. More precisely, CBRR maintains a neighbor table via the contention mechanism being dependent on wireless broadcast instead of beacons. Comprehensive simulations show that CBRR can not only achieve higher performance in static networks, but also work well for dynamic networks.

Multistability of delayed complex-valued recurrent neural networks with discontinuous real-imaginarytype activation functions

In this paper, the multistability issue is discussed for delayed complex-valued recurrent neural networks with discontinuous real-imaginary-type activation functions. Based on a fixed theorem and stability definition, sufficient criteria are established for the existence and stability of multiple equilibria of complex-valued recurrent neural networks. The number of stable equilibria is larger than that of real-valued recurrent neural networks, which can be used to achieve high-capacity associative memories. One numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness and superiority of the presented results.

Research on the Effect of Artificial Intelligence Real Estate Forecasting Using Multiple Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Network: A Case Study of Ghana

To transition from conventional to intelligent real estate, the real estate industry must enhance its embrace of disruptive technology. Even though the real estate auction market has grown in importance in the financial, economic, and investment sectors, few artificial intelligence-based research has tried to predict the auction values of real estate in the past. According to the objectives of this research, artificial intelligence and statistical methods will be used to create forecasting models for real estate auction prices. A multiple regression model and an artificial neural network are used in conjunction with one another to build the forecasting models. For the empirical study, the study utilizes data from Ghana apartment auctions from 2016 to 2020 to anticipate auction prices and evaluate the forecasting accuracy of the various models available at the time. Compared to the conventional Multiple Regression Analysis, using artificial intelligence systems for real estate appraisal is becoming a more viable option (MRA). The Artificial Neural network model exhibits the most outstanding performance, and efficient zonal segmentation based on the auction evaluation price enhances the model’s prediction accuracy even more. There is a statistically significant difference between the two models when it comes to forecasting the values of real estate auctions.

A Survey on Real-Time MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

As wireless sensor network becomes pervasive, new requirements have been continuously emerged. How-ever, the most of research efforts in wireless sensor network are focused on energy problem since the nodes are usually battery-powered. Among these requirements, real-time communication is one of the big research challenges in wireless sensor networks because most of query messages carry time information. To meet this requirement, recently several real-time medium access control protocols have been proposed for wireless sensor networks in the literature because waiting time to share medium on each node is one of main source for end-to-end delay. In this paper, we first introduce the specific requirement of wireless sensor real-time MAC protocol. Then, a collection of recent wireless sensor real-time MAC protocols are surveyed, classified, and described emphasizing their advantages and disadvantages whenever possible. Finally we present a dis-cussion about the challenges of current wireless sensor real-time MAC protocols in the literature, and show the conclusion in the end.

基于Real ESRGAN的视频修复系统研究

图像修复和视频修复是计算机视觉的一项重要任务,其中图像修复又是视频修复的基础。为此,如何有效提升图像质量是实现视频质量提升的关键。传统的图像修复算法主要以样本信息为基础,通过对样本内容的扩撒来实现对破损区域的修复;由于这种方式对于图像样本有一定要求,从而制约传统图像修复技术的发展。为此,以生成新图像内容为基础的神经网络如GAN的出现,为图像修复技术转向深度学习提供方向。该课题主要以Real ESRGAN网络的图像修复技术为基础,通过对音频视频数据的隔离处理以及相同帧数据的优化和标记,构建视频修复处理流程。通过对随机视频样本的测试,并通过对单帧图片质量和视频数据流畅性与协调性的评估,该视频处理方法表现出较好的系统性能。

A Novel Real-Time Fault Diagnostic System for Steam Turbine Generator Set by Using Strata Hierarchical Artificial Neural Network

The real-time fault diagnosis system is very great important for steam turbine generator set due to a serious fault results in a reduced amount of electricity supply in power plant. A novel real-time fault diagnosis system is proposed by using strata hierarchical fuzzy CMAC neural network. A framework of the fault diagnosis system is described. Hierarchical fault diagnostic structure is discussed in detail. The model of a novel fault diagnosis system by using fuzzy CMAC are built and analyzed. A case of the diagnosis is simulated. The results show that the real-time fault diagnostic system is of high accuracy, quick convergence, and high noise rejection. It is also found that this model is feasible in real-time fault diagnosis.

国家竞争情报真实场景的角色构成与群体智力集成机制研究——以美中经济与安全评估委员会听证会为例

[研究目的]基于实际事例开展国家竞争情报真实场景的角色构成与群体智力集成机制研究,为新时期新形势下的竞争情报工作创新发展提供参考。[研究方法]识别认定美中经济与安全评估委员会(U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission,USCC)听证会为国家竞争情报真实场景,系统收集整理USCC成立至今已经召开的171场听证会信息,基于听证会受邀参会者信息数据分析,以USCC听证会为例进行国家竞争情报真实场景的角色构成与群体智力集成机制研究。[研究结果/结论]研究发现国家竞争情报真实场景的角色构成包括国家竞争情报关键课题识别确定者、国家竞争情报组织生产者、国家竞争情报的直接用户群体,以及来自大学、智库、企业、政府部门、科研机构、社会团体、基金会、行业协会、律师事务所、新闻媒体等细分组织群体代表。以USCC听证会为例,研究归纳了国家竞争情报真实应用场景中的人际网络特点以及行之有效的群体智力集成机制关键点。

On-Line Real Time Realization and Application of Adaptive Fuzzy Inference Neural Network

In this paper, a modeling algorithm developed by transferring the adaptive fuzzy inference neural network into an on-line real time algorithm, combining the algorithm with conventional system identification method and applying them to separate identification of nonlinear multi-variable systems is introduced and discussed.

Method for integer ambiguity resolution in GPS network RTK

A method for integer ambiguity resolution in the global positioning system （GPS） multi-reference station network real time kinematic （RTK） is proposed. First, the barycenter of the triangle of reference stations for ambiguity resolution is taken as a reference point. The satellite which has the largest elevation angle with the reference point is selected as a reference satellite. The parameters for constructing the weight matrix of carrier phase observation and the criteria for checking the correctness of integer ambiguity resolution of a network are obtained. Then, the wide ambiguity is calculated by a linear combination method of dualband observation. And the LI ambiguity is obtained by a nonionosphere combination method. The Kalman filter is introduced to refine the floating-point solution of ambiguity and estimate the real-time tropospheric delay. Finally, the cofactor matrix of ambiguity is de-correlated by Z-transformation to reduce the searching space of the integer ambiguity solution and improve the efficiency of the least-squares ambiguity decorrelation adjustment （LAMBDA） algorithm. The experimental results show that this method can reliably obtain the integer ambiguity solution among multi-reference stations with 40 epochs.

A CNN-Based Single-Stage Occlusion Real-Time Target Detection Method

Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of traditional target detection methods for target detection in endoscopes in substation environments, a CNN-based real-time detection method for masked targets is proposed. The method adopts the overall design of backbone network, detection network and algorithmic parameter optimisation method, completes the model training on the self-constructed occlusion target dataset, and adopts the multi-scale perception method for target detection. The HNM algorithm is used to screen positive and negative samples during the training process, and the NMS algorithm is used to post-process the prediction results during the detection process to improve the detection efficiency. After experimental validation, the obtained model has the multi-class average predicted value (mAP) of the dataset. It has general advantages over traditional target detection methods. The detection time of a single target on FDDB dataset is 39 ms, which can meet the need of real-time target detection. In addition, the project team has successfully deployed the method into substations and put it into use in many places in Beijing, which is important for achieving the anomaly of occlusion target detection.

基于机器学习非恒温谐振液体密度测量设计

为了满足液体密度快速准确的测量需求,本文针对非恒温条件,基于谐振式密度测量理论,讨论并分析了液体温度与谐振频率的关系。区别于现有单点测温的多项式拟合技术,采用液路的全域温度场、谐振频率和密度特征向量构建并训练神经网络,提出了一种新的温度补偿方法,以实现更高精度的密度测量。实验结果表明,在纯净水样本条件下,该方法测量的精确度达到0.0001 g/cm^(3),相比于传统多项式补偿方式结果精度提升约1个数量级,平均绝对误差为0.000004 g/cm^(3),平均相对误差为0.003%,可以实现非恒温条件下的高精度密度测量。

Real流媒体技术构建网络教学系统

从教育改革的需要出发,论述了采用Real流媒体技术的多媒体网络教学系统以其方便性、先进性、集成性等特点,在教学中起着非常重要的作用。该系统运用了文字流、图片流、视频流等技术完成流媒体教学课件制作,通过教学平台传送到客户端为学生使用。该系统在教学活动中增加信息量,激发学生的兴趣,从而全面提高教学质量。

无人机海上舰船目标影像超分辨率重建

针对无人机在获取海上舰船目标影像时面临的实时性与清晰度之间的矛盾,提出一种影像压缩模糊重建方法。该方法利用改进的YOLOv8检测模型和Real-ESRGAN网络,通过数据集构建、网络训练调试和部署运用等步骤,实现了在有限带宽和计算资源环境下地面端高质量舰船目标影像的实时重建。首先利用改进的YOLOv8模型对影像中舰船目标进行精准检测和定位,随后通过Real-ESRGAN网络对压缩及模糊影像进行重建,以恢复影像的高分辨率和细节信息。实验结果表明,该方法不仅显著提升了影像的清晰度和检测准确性,还大幅减少了带宽消耗,满足了无人机舰船识别的高实时性要求,且在资源受限的情况下表现尤为突出。为无人机在海上舰船目标监测领域提供了一种有效的解决方案,不仅提高了无人机的监测和识别能力,也为进一步推进无人机在海洋监测中的广泛应用奠定了基础。