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Improved Responses with Multitaper Spectral Analysis for Magnetotelluric Time Series Data Processing:Examples from Field Data
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作者 Matthew J.COMEAU Rafael RIGAUD +2 位作者 Johanna PLETT Michael BECKEN Alexey KUVSHINOV 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第S01期14-17,共4页
In order to attain good quality transfer function estimates from magnetotelluric field data(i.e.,smooth behavior and small uncertainties across all frequencies),we compare time series data processing with and without ... In order to attain good quality transfer function estimates from magnetotelluric field data(i.e.,smooth behavior and small uncertainties across all frequencies),we compare time series data processing with and without a multitaper approach for spectral estimation.There are several common ways to increase the reliability of the Fourier spectral estimation from experimental(noisy)data;for example to subdivide the experimental time series into segments,taper these segments(using single taper),perform the Fourier transform of the individual segments,and average the resulting spectra. 展开更多
关键词 MAGNETOTELLURICS electrical resistivity time series processing Fourier analysis multitaper
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RFID Complex Event Processing: Applications in Real-Time Locating System 被引量:2
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作者 Yao-zong Liu Hong Zhang Yong-li Wang 《International Journal of Intelligence Science》 2012年第4期160-165,共6页
Complex event processing (CEP) can extract meaningful events for real-time locating system (RTLS) applications. To identify complex event accurately in RTLS, we propose a new RFID complex event processing method GEEP,... Complex event processing (CEP) can extract meaningful events for real-time locating system (RTLS) applications. To identify complex event accurately in RTLS, we propose a new RFID complex event processing method GEEP, which is based on the timed automata (TA) theory. By devising RFID locating application into complex events, we model the timing diagram of RFID data streams based on the TA. We optimize the constraint of the event streams and propose a novel method to derive the constraint between objects, as well as the constraint between object and location. Experiments prove the proposed method reduces the cost of RFID complex event processing, and improves the efficiency of the RTLS. 展开更多
关键词 Complex Event processing (CEP) real-time Locating System (RTLS) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) timeD AUTOMATA (TA) Event-Clock AUTOMATA (ECA)
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A Flexible DSP-Based Network forReal-Time Image-Processing 被引量:5
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作者 MAOHai-cen ZHANGTian-xu JIANGHao-yang WANGYue-huan 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2004年第6期921-926,共6页
This paper proposed a general purpose real-time image processing system based on a flexible DSP-based Network, which is implemented by a high bandwidth communication channel, links. The links is realized using FPGA an... This paper proposed a general purpose real-time image processing system based on a flexible DSP-based Network, which is implemented by a high bandwidth communication channel, links. The links is realized using FPGA and provides a bandwidth of 12. 8 Gbit/s. Using the links, The topologic of multi-DSP system can be changed online to meet the variabilities of the parallel algorithm of image processing. The system can be assembled with utmost tens of boards and maintain the high communication speed. Analysis of the system adaptivity to image processing is testified followed by actual results. Key words real-time image processing - multi-DSP - flexible - scalable - FPGA - links CLC number TP 303 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60135020)Biography: MAO Hai-cen(1973-), male, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: artificial intelligence, expert system, pattern recognition and image processing 展开更多
关键词 real-time image processing MULTI-DSP FLEXIBLE SCALABLE FPGA LINKS
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New multi-DSP parallel computing architecture for real-time image processing 被引量:4
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作者 Hu Junhong Zhang Tianxu Jiang Haoyang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第4期883-889,共7页
The flexibility of traditional image processing system is limited because those system are designed for specific applications. In this paper, a new TMS320C64x-based multi-DSP parallel computing architecture is present... The flexibility of traditional image processing system is limited because those system are designed for specific applications. In this paper, a new TMS320C64x-based multi-DSP parallel computing architecture is presented. It has many promising characteristics such as powerful computing capability, broad I/O bandwidth, topology flexibility, and expansibility. The parallel system performance is evaluated by practical experiment. 展开更多
关键词 parallel computing image processing real-time computer architecture
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Improvement Design for Distributed Real-Time Stream Processing Systems 被引量:4
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作者 Wei Jiang Liu-Gen Xu +1 位作者 Hai-Bo Hu Yue Ma 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology》 CAS CSCD 2019年第1期3-12,共10页
In the era of Big Data, typical architecture of distributed real-time stream processing systems is the combination of Flume, Kafka, and Storm. As a kind of distributed message system, Kafka has the characteristics of ... In the era of Big Data, typical architecture of distributed real-time stream processing systems is the combination of Flume, Kafka, and Storm. As a kind of distributed message system, Kafka has the characteristics of horizontal scalability and high throughput, which is manly deployed in many areas in order to address the problem of speed mismatch between message producers and consumers. When using Kafka, we need to quickly receive data sent by producers. In addition, we need to send data to consumers quickly. Therefore, the performance of Kafka is of critical importance to the performance of the whole stream processing system. In this paper, we propose the improved design of real-time stream processing systems, and focus on improving the Kafka's data loading process.We use Kafka cat to transfer data from the source to Kafka topic directly, which can reduce the network transmission. We also utilize the memory file system to accelerate the process of data loading, which can address the bottleneck and performance problems caused by disk I/O. Extensive experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance, which show the superiority of our improved design. 展开更多
关键词 Kafka Kafka CAT memory FILE SYSTEM MESSAGE QUEUE real-time STREAM processing SYSTEM
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High performance reconfigurable hardware system for real-time image processing
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作者 赵广州 张天序 +2 位作者 王岳环 曹治国 左峥嵘 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第3期502-509,共8页
A novel reconfigurable hardware system which uses both muhi-DSP and FPGA to attain high performance and real-time image processing are presented. The system structure and working principle of mainly processing multi-B... A novel reconfigurable hardware system which uses both muhi-DSP and FPGA to attain high performance and real-time image processing are presented. The system structure and working principle of mainly processing multi-BSP board, extended multi-DSP board are analysed. The outstanding advantage is that the communication among different board components of this system is supported by high speed link ports & serial ports for increasing the system performance and computational power. Then the implementation of embedded real-time operating systems (RTOS) by us is discussed in detail. In this system, we adopt two kinds of parallel structures controlled by RTOS for parallel processing of algorithms. The experimental results show that exploitive period of the system is short, and maintenance convenient. Thus it is suitable for real-time image processing and can get satisfactory effect of image recognition. 展开更多
关键词 MULTI-DSP fidd programmable gate arrays real-time image processing real time operating systems parallel structure.
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A real time processing system of seismic waves using personal computers-Function and characteristics
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作者 范军 陈天长 +4 位作者 韩渭宾 曾健 长谷川昭 堀内茂木 郑斯华 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 1998年第3期106-110,共5页
Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China2) Center for Analysis and Prediction, State Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China3) Observation Center for Prediction of Earthquakes and Volcanic E... Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China2) Center for Analysis and Prediction, State Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China3) Observation Center for Prediction of Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions, Faculty of Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 98077, Japan 展开更多
关键词 seismic wave real time processing realtime waveform display AR model the Akaike′s information criteria (AIC)
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Real-time Parallel Processing System Design and Implementation for Underwater Acoustic Communication Based on Multiple Processors
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作者 阎振华 黄建国 +1 位作者 张群飞 何成兵 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第2期139-144,共6页
ADSP-TS101 is a high performance DSP with good properties of parallel processing and high speed.According to the real-time processing requirements of underwater acoustic communication algorithms,a real-time parallel p... ADSP-TS101 is a high performance DSP with good properties of parallel processing and high speed.According to the real-time processing requirements of underwater acoustic communication algorithms,a real-time parallel processing system with multi-channel synchronous sample,which is composed of multiple ADSP-TS101s,is designed and carried out.For the hardware design,field programmable gate array(FPGA)logical control is adopted for the design of multi-channel synchronous sample module and cluster/data flow associated pin connection mode is adopted for multiprocessing parallel processing configuration respectively.And the software is optimized by two kinds of communication ways:broadcast writing way through shared bus and point-to-point way through link ports.Through the whole system installation,connective debugging,and experiments in a lake,the results show that the real-time parallel processing system has good stability and real-time processing capability and meets the technical design requirements of real-time processing. 展开更多
关键词 信息处理 结构 设计最佳化 电子
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4种植物源性成分多重real-time PCR检测方法的建立及其在食用淀粉中的应用 被引量:3
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作者 范维 高晓月 +4 位作者 董雨馨 刘虹宇 李贺楠 赵文涛 郭文萍 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期210-216,共7页
建立一种可同时快速检测红薯、木薯、马铃薯、玉米源性成分的多重实时聚合酶链式反应(real-time polymerase chain reaction,real-time PCR)方法。分别以红薯g3pdh基因、木薯g3pdh基因、马铃薯UGPase基因、玉米zSSIIb基因为靶基因设计... 建立一种可同时快速检测红薯、木薯、马铃薯、玉米源性成分的多重实时聚合酶链式反应(real-time polymerase chain reaction,real-time PCR)方法。分别以红薯g3pdh基因、木薯g3pdh基因、马铃薯UGPase基因、玉米zSSIIb基因为靶基因设计特异性引物和TaqMan探针,以18S rRNA基因为内参基因,建立多重real-time PCR方法,开展方法学验证,并对不同掺入比例模拟样品和实际淀粉样品进行检测。结果显示,该方法具有高通量、特异性强、灵敏度高等优点。与15种非目标源性均无交叉反应;对目标DNA的检测灵敏度可达到3×10^(-3) ng/μL,且具有良好的线性关系和扩增效率;对淀粉样品的检出限可达0.1%,对50份实际样品进行检测,结果与参比方法一致,说明建立的多重real-time PCR法可用于食用淀粉种类掺假鉴别检测。 展开更多
关键词 多重实时聚合酶链式反应 食用淀粉 木薯 红薯 马铃薯 玉米
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An FPGA-based real-time image processing system
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作者 ZONG Dexiang HE Yonghui 《Baosteel Technical Research》 CAS 2013年第4期8-10,共3页
This paper analyzes the current difficulties encountered in on-line inspection systems of strip surface quality, specifically relating to problems with real-time processing of huge amounts of data. To address this nee... This paper analyzes the current difficulties encountered in on-line inspection systems of strip surface quality, specifically relating to problems with real-time processing of huge amounts of data. To address this need, this paper describes an FPGA-based high-speed image processing module with both hardware and software aspects. Improving these two aspects together will help the system achieve real-time processing of massive image data, and simplifies the architecture of the strip surface quality on-line inspection system. 展开更多
关键词 real-time image processing FPGA strip surface quality on-line inspection system
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Range-Doppler image processing in linear FMCW radar and FPGA based real-time implementation
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作者 WANG Zong-bo Javier Carretero Moya +2 位作者 Alvaro Blanco del Campo Javier Glsmero Menoyo GAO Mei-guo 《通讯和计算机(中英文版)》 2009年第4期55-59,共5页
关键词 FPGA执行 实时系统 多普勒过程 LFMCW雷达
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Real-Time Discrete Adaptive Control of Robot Arm Based on Digital Signal Processing
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作者 龙绪明 《Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(English Edition)》 2008年第1期24-29,共6页
A discrete model reference adaptive controller of robot arm is obtained by integrating the reduced dynamic model of robot, model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and digital signal processing (DSP) computer syste... A discrete model reference adaptive controller of robot arm is obtained by integrating the reduced dynamic model of robot, model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and digital signal processing (DSP) computer system into an electromechanical system. With the DSP computer system, the control signal of each joint of the robot arm can be processed in real time and independently. The simulation and experiment results show that with the control strategy, the robot achieved a good trajectory following precision, a good decoupling performance and a high real-time adaptivity. 展开更多
关键词 ROBOT Model reference adaptive control (MRAC) Digital signal processing (DSP) real-time control
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Low-Power Operational Amplifier for Real-Time Signal Processing System of Micro Air Vehicle
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作者 王竹萍 仲顺安 聂丹丹 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第3期353-356,共4页
A low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) operational amplifier (op-amp) for real-time signal processing of micro air vehicle (MAV) is designed in this paper.Traditional folded cascode architectu... A low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) operational amplifier (op-amp) for real-time signal processing of micro air vehicle (MAV) is designed in this paper.Traditional folded cascode architecture with positive channel metal oxide semiconductor(PMOS) differential input transistors and sub-threshold technology are applied under the low supply voltage.Simulation results show that this amplifier has significantly low power,while maintaining almost the same gain,bandwidth and other key performances.The power required is only 0.12 mW,which is applicable to low-power and low-voltage real-time signal acquisition and processing system. 展开更多
关键词 microelectromechanical system(MEMS) operational amplifier(op-amp) LOW-POWER real-time signal processing system micro air vehicle(MAV)
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Real-time Rescue Target Detection Based on UAV Imagery for Flood Emergency Response 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Bofei SUI Haigang +2 位作者 ZHU Yihao LIU Chang WANG Wentao 《Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science》 CSCD 2024年第1期74-89,共16页
Timely acquisition of rescue target information is critical for emergency response after a flood disaster.Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)equipped with remote sensing capabilities offer distinct advantages,including hig... Timely acquisition of rescue target information is critical for emergency response after a flood disaster.Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)equipped with remote sensing capabilities offer distinct advantages,including high-resolution imagery and exceptional mobility,making them well suited for monitoring flood extent and identifying rescue targets during floods.However,there are some challenges in interpreting rescue information in real time from flood images captured by UAVs,such as the complexity of the scenarios of UAV images,the lack of flood rescue target detection datasets and the limited real-time processing capabilities of the airborne on-board platform.Thus,we propose a real-time rescue target detection method for UAVs that is capable of efficiently delineating flood extent and identifying rescue targets(i.e.,pedestrians and vehicles trapped by floods).The proposed method achieves real-time rescue information extraction for UAV platforms by lightweight processing and fusion of flood extent extraction model and target detection model.The flood inundation range is extracted by the proposed method in real time and detects targets such as people and vehicles to be rescued based on this layer.Our experimental results demonstrate that the Intersection over Union(IoU)for flood water extraction reaches an impressive 80%,and the IoU for real-time flood water extraction stands at a commendable 76.4%.The information on flood stricken targets extracted by this method in real time can be used for flood emergency rescue. 展开更多
关键词 UAV flood extraction target rescue detection real time
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基于病菌孢子捕捉和real-time PCR技术的田间空气中小麦白粉病菌孢子动态监测及病情估计模型研究
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作者 王奥霖 商昭月 +8 位作者 张美惠 王贵 胡小平 徐飞 孙振宇 曹世勤 刘伟 范洁茹 周益林 《植物保护》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期49-56,72,共9页
利用Burkard定容式孢子捕捉器结合real-time PCR定量技术,分别对种植高抗、中感和高感白粉病小麦品种的田间空气中白粉病菌分生孢子浓度进行监测,结果表明,real-time PCR定量与传统的显微观察计数两种方法测得的孢子浓度呈显著正相关(P... 利用Burkard定容式孢子捕捉器结合real-time PCR定量技术,分别对种植高抗、中感和高感白粉病小麦品种的田间空气中白粉病菌分生孢子浓度进行监测,结果表明,real-time PCR定量与传统的显微观察计数两种方法测得的孢子浓度呈显著正相关(P≤0.01),且两种病菌孢子计数方法在同一抗性品种上监测到的孢子浓度动态相近。此外,两种方法测得的孢子浓度与各气象因子的相关性分析结果一致,空气中的白粉病菌孢子浓度主要与空气相对湿度显著正相关。在此基础上,利用两种方法测定的田间空气中白粉病菌孢子浓度分别建立了基于累积孢子浓度的田间病情估计模型。分析发现,基于两种孢子浓度测定方法建立的病情估计模型间无显著性差异,表明real-time PCR定量技术测定的孢子浓度在构建白粉病病情估计模型上具有一定可行性。该结果为real-time PCR定量技术与病菌孢子捕捉技术相结合用于小麦白粉病的监测和预测提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 小麦白粉病 病菌孢子捕捉 实时荧光定量PCR 病原菌监测 病情估计模型
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马乳酒样乳杆菌马乳酒样亚种real-time PCR检测方法的建立与应用
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作者 吕厚姣 李欣媛 +3 位作者 白小佳 贾龙刚 耿伟涛 王艳萍 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期102-108,共7页
本研究建立了一种特异性实时聚合酶链式反应(real-time polymerase chain reaction,real-time PCR)检测方法,根据模式菌株马乳酒样乳杆菌马乳酒样亚种ZW3的16S rDNA序列和全基因组序列设计筛选特异性引物,采用SYBR Green I荧光染料建立r... 本研究建立了一种特异性实时聚合酶链式反应(real-time polymerase chain reaction,real-time PCR)检测方法,根据模式菌株马乳酒样乳杆菌马乳酒样亚种ZW3的16S rDNA序列和全基因组序列设计筛选特异性引物,采用SYBR Green I荧光染料建立real-time PCR方法,并对方法的特异性、灵敏度、重复性和混合体系等进行检测。结果表明,本研究所建立的方法特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好,建立real-time PCR的标准曲线,其决定系数R2为0.965,具有良好的线性关系,且在马乳酒样乳杆菌马乳酒样亚种及混合体系中可以特异性检出。综上,本研究建立的real-time PCR法可以快速、准确地检测马乳酒样乳杆菌马乳酒样亚种,为马乳酒样乳杆菌的特异性定性定量检测提供了一种新的方法。 展开更多
关键词 马乳酒样乳杆菌马乳酒样亚种 实时聚合酶链式反应 特异性引物
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基于Real-time PCR法检测乳粉中牛源性成分定量研究
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作者 陈晨 史国华 +5 位作者 陈勃旭 张瑞 王玉欣 贾文珅 陈佳 周巍 《粮油食品科技》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期159-164,共6页
基于Real-timePCR建立了乳粉中牛源性成分相对定量检测方法,并对牛的特异性引物与探针进行了特异性、灵敏度和稳定性测试。通过模拟不同浓度牛乳粉与马乳粉混合样本,根据其△Ct值的函数关系进行线性拟合进而绘制标准曲线,建立乳粉中牛... 基于Real-timePCR建立了乳粉中牛源性成分相对定量检测方法,并对牛的特异性引物与探针进行了特异性、灵敏度和稳定性测试。通过模拟不同浓度牛乳粉与马乳粉混合样本,根据其△Ct值的函数关系进行线性拟合进而绘制标准曲线,建立乳粉中牛源性成分的相对定量检测。结果显示,该方法的最低检测限为0.00001 mg/mL,回收率为91.11%~119.2%,组间变异系数≤0.58%、组内变异系数≤1.44%。说明该方法在特异性与稳定性上适用于乳粉中牛源性成分及含量的掺假检测。 展开更多
关键词 牛乳粉 马乳粉 real-time PCR 掺假检测
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一种基于real-time PCR技术的TTV检测方法的建立及应用
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作者 贾毅博 王高玉 +4 位作者 邓宛心 林彩云 杨华 陈运春 尹飞飞 《海南医学院学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第7期489-497,共9页
目的:本研究旨在开发一种具有更高灵敏度和特异性的TTV检测技术,为揭示TTV在多种疾病过程中的作用提供重要的技术支持。方法:为了更精确、灵敏的检测TTV,本研究分析了目前公布的所有亚型的TTV基因序列,在此基础上建立了一种基于UTR区域... 目的:本研究旨在开发一种具有更高灵敏度和特异性的TTV检测技术,为揭示TTV在多种疾病过程中的作用提供重要的技术支持。方法:为了更精确、灵敏的检测TTV,本研究分析了目前公布的所有亚型的TTV基因序列,在此基础上建立了一种基于UTR区域的real-time PCR检测方法,并与文献报道应用较为广泛的PCR检测方法进行了对比。结果:本研究建立的方法在1×10^(7)~1×10^(1) copies/μL标准品浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为1.000,斜率为-3.446,检测下限为1×10^(1) copies/μL。重复性试验结果显示,组内变异系数为7.22%,表明本方法重复性、稳定性较强。针对30份临床样本,使用本研究建立的real-time PCR检测方法及目前被多个研究所使用的4套引物进行对比。结果表明,本研究所建立的方法灵敏度显著高于文献中报道的4种方法(P<0.01);Sanger测序结果表明,本方法检测出的30份阳性样本均为TTV,检测特异性为100%。结论:本研究采用基于TaqMan探针的real-time PCR检测方法,检测灵敏性高、覆盖基因型范围广,尤其对于TTV病毒载量较低的情况下能够进行定量检测,对于TTV病毒的致病性及作为免疫标志物的应用提供重要的技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 Torque teno virus 基因组扩增测序 real-time PCR检测
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A dynamic programming algorithm for scheduling problems on earliness award and tardiness penalty with time-dependent processing time 被引量:1
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作者 余英 孙世杰 何龙敏 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2008年第3期204-209,共6页
In this paper, a single-machine scheduling model with a given common due date is considered. Job processing time is a linear decreasing function of its starting time. The objective function is to minimize the total we... In this paper, a single-machine scheduling model with a given common due date is considered. Job processing time is a linear decreasing function of its starting time. The objective function is to minimize the total weighted earliness award and tardiness penalty. Our aim is to find an optimal schedule so as to minimize the objective function. As the problem is NP-hard, some properties and polynomial time solvable cases of this problem are given. A dynamic programming algorithm for the general case of the problem is provided. 展开更多
关键词 scheduling SINGLE-MACHINE linear decreasing processing time EARLINESS TARDINESS
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Processing Time Prediction Method Based on SVR in Semiconductor Manufacturing 被引量:1
20
作者 朱雪初 乔非 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第2期98-101,共4页
The prediction problem of the actual value of the dynamic parameters in the simulation model in semiconductor manufacturing was discussed. Considering the fact that the default value of processing time of one certain ... The prediction problem of the actual value of the dynamic parameters in the simulation model in semiconductor manufacturing was discussed. Considering the fact that the default value of processing time of one certain equipment in the simulation model was not the same as its actual value,a general data driven prediction model of the processing time was built based on support vector regression( SVR),with the utilization of manufacturing information in manufacturing execution system( MES). The processing time of one certain equipment was highly related to the status of the equipment itself and the wafers being processed. To uncover the relationship of the processing time with the information of historical products,process flow,technical standard of silicon wafers and manual intervention,data were extracted from MES and used to build a prediction model. This model was employed on an ion implantation equipment as a case, and the effectiveness of the proposed method was shown by comparing with other approaches. 展开更多
关键词 SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING SUPPORT VECTOR regression(SVR) processing time prediction
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