Comparative Test for New Watermelon Cultivars

Comparative test was conducted on 11 （including the cultivar as control） new watermelon cultivars to identify the yielding ability, stability, adaptability, stress resistance and other important characteristics of the new watermelon oultivars, to thereby obtain new watermelon cultivars with good comprehensive characters suit- able for different regions and different cultivation manners. The results showed that Dali Qilin, Jingangerhao Hemeiren, Hongli Dahonghu, Hongli Baowang, Longjing Heibao and XJ-I had outstanding performance in yield, resistance and quality, and thus were worthy of further experiment demonstration and certification.

Comparative Cultivation Test of Actias selene ningpoana Felder in Different Species of Trees

[Objective] The paper was to understand the harms of Actias selene ningpoana Felder to plants. [Method] The larvae were cultured in five different groups: camphor tree, cherry tree, crape myrtle tree, poplar and willow, to observe the growth status of larvae. [Result] The survival rates of A. selene ningpoana in cherry tree and crape myrtle tree group were higher. The larvae in cherry tree group had faster growth, and the adults were large. [Conclusion] A. selene ningpoana is most harmful to cherry trees, which should be paid special attention in cherry garden.

Comparative Test of New Late Indica Hybrid Rice Combinations with Good Quality

[Objectives]This study was conducted to screen rice varieties suitable for planting in Nanchang City with high quality,high yield,good yield,and strong disease and stress resistance.[Methods]Seven new late indica hybrid rice combinations with good quality bred in Jiangxi Province in recent years and seven new late indica hybrid rice combinations with good quality bred by Nanchang Academy of Agricultural Sciences were introduced,and compared with Tianyouhuazhan as a control.[Results]The rice quality and taste of the tested combinations were better than those of the control.Among the tested combinations,Yuliangyoufuxiangzhan,Xintaiyousizhan,Yuxiangliangyou No.8 and Guangheyou 33 had good stress resistance,high yield and good rice quality.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis for the selection and breeding of new rice varieties in Nanchang City.

Performance of Comparative Cervical Tuberculin Test and Serological Methods with Culturing of Nasal Swab in Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis in Cross Breed Cattle Baghdad Iraq: A Comparative Evaluation

This study was designed to assess the diagnostic value of Rapid Antigen bovine TB antibody test kit (RAT) and any association with cervical comparative tuberculin test (CCTT), (iELISA) and nasal swabs culturing, among based detection of M. bovis infection. A herd of 21 animals aged 1 - 8 years cross bread cattle of college of veterinary medicine. 19 (90.47%) animals had good body condition scores, two bulls included, and 2 (9.52%) cows were fair. Serum samples were collected, analyzed for anti-bovine TB antibody using RAT and iELISA. Also the herd was screened by CCTT. The tests were carried out twice, more than ten month interval, and twelve nasal swabs were taken within second survey. The first survey results revealed prevalence rate: 4 (19.04%) animals considered positive results (one positive and 3 suspected results) for CCTT, while the prevalence rate according to RAT was 10 (47.61%). The difference between the two prevalence rate was significant (McNemar chi-statistic = 4.50, p-value = 0.03) Kappa = 0.215 95% confidence interval: from -0.128 to 0.558;the strength of agreement is considered to be “fair”. The study interprets: sensitivity 30%;specificity 99%. The second survey results revealed prevalence rate according to CCTT was 4 (36.36%), while prevalence rate according to RAT was 5 (45.45%). The difference between the two prevalence was not significant (McNemar chi-statistic = 0.33, p-value = 0.56). Kappa = 0.441 95% confidence interval: from -0.087 to 0.968;the strength of agreement is considered to be “moderate”;sensitivity: 60%;specificity: 83%. All serum samples and nasal swabs gave negative results for iELISA and culturing respectively. The study concluded that RAT was highly specific, easy, labor and time saving, suggesting its use as screening test in bovine tuberculosis, and CCTT could be used to confirm positive animals screened by RAT, while there was no association between RAT, CCTT with body condition scores, iELISA and nasal swabs culture results.

Comparison of six human anti-transglutaminase ELISA-tests in the diagnosis of celiac disease in the Saharawi population

AIM: Celiac disease (CD) is an enteropathic disorder very prevalent in Saharawi people. Our aim was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of six human tissue transglutaminase (tTG) based ELISA tests in Saharawi CD patients. METHODS: Fifty-two CD patients and 23 controls were selected from the Saharawi refugee camps in Tinduf. CD patients were divided into two groups according to their anti-endomysium (EmA) status: 41 EmA positive and 11 EmA negative. Sera from patients and controls were tested for human tTG using six commercial ELISA kits. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and areas under the curve to compare the diagnostic accuracies of the six assays. RESULTS: In general, there are differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the human tTG ELISA assays used. Diagnostic accuracy of tests was significantly improved by adjusting the cut-off thresholds according to ROC plot analysis; the correction of the cut-off with the employment of the ROC curve analysis modifies the decision limit in more than 50% in five of the six kits evaluated. CONCLUSION: Some of the human tTG ELISAs used in this study have a diagnostic accuracy similar to EmA determination for diagnosis of CD in Saharawi people. However, it is necessary to select the assay with a higher sensitivity and specificity, and recalculate the cut-off threshold using samples from the referral population.

Comparative Analysis of Facility Present Condition of Selected Schools and Hospitals in Rivers State, Nigeria

This article investigates the comparative analysis of the facility present condition (FPC) of selected health and educational buildings in Rivers State. State funded hospitals and schools (14 functional out of 23 general hospitals and 2 out of 3 tertiary schools) were selected for the study. The general hospital is a secondary health facility designed to bring health care services close to citizens especially those in rural communities. These facilities were inherited from the colonial masters in 1960. An assessment visit in2016 found the 23 general hospitals completely dilapidated and abandoned. However, rehabilitation intervention was carried out by the government in 2020. This scenario was quite different with the schools. Thus, this study is to increase the awareness of facility operators on building maintenance. A purposive sampling technique was used in selecting the hospitals and schools, while simple random sampling was adopted for questionnaire distribution to 300 respondents. The instrument reliability and validity were ascertained using Cronbach Alpha and face validity. The instrument obtained information about the status of the facility present condition. SPSS and Microsoft Xlstat were used to obtain the mean and frequency distribution of the responses. Comparative analysis was conducted to understand the FPC of the schools and hospitals. Z-test was deployed to ascertain if there was a significant difference in the FPC between the two institutions. Checklist was adopted to confirm the findings. The result from the survey showed that schools have better FPC than hospitals.

Comparison of New Maize Cultivars at Different Altitudes

[Objective] This study aimed to meet the demand of farmers for highyielding, high-quality, wide-adaptability and multi-resistant new maize cultivars, and to make food production grow continuously. [Method] Comparative test of new maize cultivars was conducted at different altitudes in 2015, and the yield, main economic characters, agronomic traits, growth period and resistance of maize cultivars were analyzed. [Result] Ruidan 26 and Yongrui 16 can be cultivated in the areas below the altitude of 2 200 m; Huaxingdan 88 can be cultivated in the areas below the altitude of 1 750 m; the other new maize cultivars still need to be tested further. [Cenclusion] The research results can be applied in this area and other similar areas, which will effectively promote the upgrading of maize cultivars and improve the yield per unit area.

基于AquiferTest的抽水试验参数计算方法分析

抽水试验是水文地质勘查中最常用的水文地质试验,通过抽水试验,可准确计算水文地质参数。本文根据在河南豫东地区进行的抽水试验,分别用AquiferTest软件计算抽水试验参数和人工求参,进而进行对比分析得出:传统的人工求参,计算结果较为准确,可靠,但因人而异,有不唯一性;用AquiferTest软件计算抽水试验参数,规范、可比性好。本文最后还对参数取值问题进行了分析对比。

Test and Analysis of the Sound Insulation Performance of Four Types of Timber Structure Floors under Jumping Excitation

To improve the impact sound insulation performance of building floors and meet the objective requirements for living comfort of residents,in this article,three kinds of elastic cushion materials,Portuguese cork board,BGL insulation sound insulation foam board,and EPP polypropylene plastic foam board,are applied to the sound insulation of a light frame wood floor structure of the same bedroom and compared to the ordinary floor.This study uses the transfer function method and transient excitation method to measure the sound insulation,damping ratio,and elastic modulus of materials,as well as the sound insulation of the floor under the jumping excitation method of daily behavior.Through comparative analysis,the results and factors of improving the sound insulation performance of the floor are obtained,according to which three types of elastic cushion materials and the floor covering composed of them have higher vibration and noise reduction performance.Among them,the overall sound insulation performance of BGL board floor is the highest,followed by EPP board and cork board floor,and ordinary OSB floor is the lowest.Under the jumping excitation method,three floating floors can improve the impact sound insulation performance of the middle and low-frequency bands.

Comparison and early selection of new clones in Populus tomentosa

In our study, two experimental plantations, respectively, with 24 and 32 new clones of P tomentosa, were established in Weixian County, Hebei Province and Wuzhi County, Henan Province using a completely randomized block design. A comparative study was conducted on the continuous 5-year-old height and diameter at breast height （DBH） of new clones in the two plantations. As well, based on genetic correlation over the years of testing of these clones, a preliminary study of early selection was carried out. Results indicate that the growth traits of the new clones in Weixian were better than those in Wuzhi. The traits show weak correlation between the two plantations. In some stands, the height, DBH and seedling volume of 5-year-old clones presented statistically significant differences among clones. In both plantations, the new clones showed over 0.6 repeatability of height, DBH and volume, as well as larger coefficients of variation （CV）. The fact that these clones achieved the largest repeatability and CV in the second year suggests that these traits are highly controlled by heredity. Thus, based on the growth traits of the second year, the new clones B305, B307, B303, H75, BT18, BT17 and 21J-1 were considered suitable in Weixian. In Wuzhi, the new clones had variable repeatability and CVs in various years and their correlation of growth traits among different years was not high. We conclude that early selection of new clones was not feasible in Wuzhi.

Variety Comparison between Domestic Alfalfa and Introduced Alfalfa

[ Objective] To explore the growth characteristics of domestic and introduced alfalfa varieties and provide scientific guidance for the intro- duction of superior alfalfa varieties. [Method] A total of 17 domestic and introduced alfalfa varieties were selected. Through a three-year compari- son of varieties, their biological characters, plant height, branch density, fresh forage yield, leaf stem ratio and other traits were detected and ana- lyzed. [ Result] All the tested alfalfa went through the cold winter between 2006 and 2008 and could finish the reproductive cycle. The forage yield per plant and the plant height of the domestic alfalfa varieties were the highest, but their branching ability and the leaf stem ratio were lower. The European alfalfa varieties had strong branching capability, and the leaf yield of the American alfalfa varieties was the highest. [ Conclusion] The do- mestic alfalfa varieties have suoerior oerformances, while the introduced alfalfa varieties have better aualities.

Comparison on Detection Results of PRV Wild Virus Antibody Provided by Different Institutions

The detection results from different institutions were performed at the first stage of PRV wild virus antibody supervision in swine breeding. The serum samples were collected from 71 individuals and each individual was sampled twice at one week interval. The results showed that the positive coincidences for gE antibody between two institutions were 35.71% and 45.45 % ：espectively, with the total detection coincidences of 87.32% and 91.55% correspondingly. The positive coincidences for gE antibody between the two detections of each institution were 40.00% and 75.00% respectively, with the total detection coincidences of 87.32% and 97.18% correspondingly. It indicates that it is very necessary to screen the detection institution at the first supervision stage of PRV wild vires for swine population.

大棚苦瓜新品种比较试验

为满足种植者对苦瓜新品种的需求与苦瓜产业的可持续发展,以本课题组选育的2104、2105、2106等13个苦瓜新品种为试验材料,以福建省主栽品种如玉33号为对照(CK),开展大棚苦瓜新品种的比较试验,对苦瓜的长势、抗病性、产量等方面进行调查与研究,筛选出高产优质、抗病性强且商品性好的2114、2117与2105共3个苦瓜新品种,具有早中熟,瓜条长圆锥形或长棒状,瓜色油绿、绿白或浅绿,(短)纵条间钝瘤,抗病性较强的特点,产量均较如玉33号高,增产21.2%~38.7%,可作为苦瓜新品种在闽东南地区进行示范推广种植。

Making your own Automatic Test Equipment has never been easier

Using Planet ATE's SOC 'all-in-one' pin electronics solutions it is easy to make your owntester, ATE or to modify load boards for more advanced test capabilities.

不结球白菜抗根肿病种质资源的创制和抗性鉴定

以抗根肿病大白菜和不结球白菜为试材进行杂交,通过连续五代回交转育和自交分离纯化,创制了抗根肿病不结球白菜新种质2份,编号为BC20和Q20,并进行了比较试验。结果表明:创制的2份新种质综合农艺性状接近不结球白菜;属于中箕类型;生长势强;叶片绿色,宽椭圆;叶柄匙形,中长较窄,浅绿;BC20叶面较平整,Q20叶面略皱。该种质的创制为进一步培育抗根肿病不结球白菜新品种奠定了资源基础。

三种石英晶体谐振器频率测试方法对比分析研究

测试石英晶体谐振器频率的传统方法有间接计算法、信号源起振法和网络分析仪法,三种方法各有大的缺陷。根据石英晶体谐振器频率的特点,提出三种新的测试方法:示波器测试法、频率计测试法和频谱仪测试法。这三种方法在基本测试原理、设备配置要求、测试精度和适用环境等方面存在差异。对三种方法的优缺点进行了详细比较,并针对不同应用条件提出了选用建议:如果只单纯测量石英晶体谐振器频率,选用频谱仪测试法;如果需要测量频率的同时还需要知道频率的特性等内容,宜选用频率计测试法;示波器测试法则可用在对石英晶体谐振器频率定性的粗测。此外,还根据各自的优势探讨了仪器协作测试的可能性。

青海6个菊芋品种(系)比较试验

本文对6个供试菊芋品种(系)的株高、茎粗、含水量、块茎产量、可溶性糖含量及块茎采收后的发芽率和耐储藏性进行综合鉴定评价。结果表明:处理3-1的产量、可溶性糖均最高,分别为81.0 t/hm 2、20.4%,处理6-1粗蛋白含量最高,为2.6%,处理5-1的粗纤维含量最高,为1.5%;青芋1号、青芋5号为早熟菊芋品种,青芋3号、249、豫1、豫2均为晚熟品种;发芽率最高的菊芋品种为青芋1号与青芋3号,均为95%,相对其他菊芋品种(系),青芋1号的腐烂率最低。这为后续菊芋新品种选育及助推菊芋产业发展提供了优良的种质资源。

西宁地区主要平菇菌株秋冬两季农艺性状和产量比较试验

目的 了解不同平菇菌株的农艺性状及产量,为西宁地区平菇产业发展提供理论支撑。方法 以西宁地区栽培的10个平菇菌株为试验材料,通过熟料袋栽方式,观测其发菌出菇情况、子实体性状及产量。结果 从发菌出菇速度来看,8105和小黑平吃料快、菌丝生长速率快,过肩时间、满袋时间和出菇时间均较短,菌丝生长表现优异。从各菌株子实体的农艺性状来看,8105和抗病3号的菌盖厚度、单袋产量和单朵鲜重最高,显著优于其他菌株,同时8105的菌盖直径亦最高,农艺性状表现最好。从单袋产量和生物学效率来看,抗病3号和8105的菌株最高,两者无显著差异,且均极显著高于其他菌株;其次是小黑平的单袋产量和总生物学效率较高。结论 从发菌出菇速度、农艺性状和产量3方面综合对比可知,8105和抗病3号可作为西宁地区平菇推广栽培的首选菌株,小黑平可作为备选菌株。

高速铁路CTC系统试验方案探讨

CTC系统是高速铁路调度指挥的中枢,具有规模庞大及功能复杂等特点。因此,为其制定一套严谨且系统的开通试验方案至关重要。文章对比分析了CTC系统试验与微机联锁试验在步骤、内容、方法及原则上的差异,深入剖析了高速铁路CTC系统试验方案的6大要素。此外,文章结合具体案例进一步探讨了如何设计出更具实操性的试验表格,旨在为现场各级技术管理人员提供详尽、有益的参考。

《华文水平测试语法大纲》和《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》语法项目对比研究

本文从语法项目的数量、类别、重合度、等级划分等方面对《华文水平测试语法大纲》与《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》语法等级大纲进行对比分析。我们发现,在语法项目的划分上,前者的重点在于“句法成分”和“特殊句式”,而后者的重点在于“词类”和“句子的类型”;在语法项目的选取和编排上,两部大纲语法项目的整体重合率仅有58%,但二者仍然存在一定程度的等级对应;在语法项目详略的呈现上,《华测语法大纲》的顶级类展现出更强的归纳性。我们认为尽管二者的性质和测试对象不尽相同,但在国际中文水平测试体系中互为补充,共同促进了国际中文教育的蓬勃发展。