环氧沥青是一种热固性材料,具有强度高、高温稳定性好、耐疲劳等优异性能。将环氧沥青混合料作为路面面层,是实现路面耐久性的一种可行方式。将环氧沥青混合料作为路面面层的铺装材料,并降低环氧沥青中环氧组分用量,通过抗压回弹模量试...环氧沥青是一种热固性材料,具有强度高、高温稳定性好、耐疲劳等优异性能。将环氧沥青混合料作为路面面层,是实现路面耐久性的一种可行方式。将环氧沥青混合料作为路面面层的铺装材料,并降低环氧沥青中环氧组分用量,通过抗压回弹模量试验和应力松弛试验获取环氧沥青混合料的力学参数。基于试验得到的混合料力学参数,设计不同路面结构组合,并使用有限元模拟手段对环氧沥青路面进行结构力学分析和组合优化设计。结果表明:沥青用量为60%和70%的环氧沥青混合料的路用性能和强度显著优于SBS改性沥青混合料。组合3(4 cm 60%EAC-13+4 cm AC-13),组合5(4 cm 70%EAC-13+4 cm 70%EAC-13),组合7(4 cm AC-13+4 cm 60%EAC-13)三种环氧沥青路面结构组合与其他结构组合相比具有较好的力学计算指标和经济性。展开更多
Rock rebound relaxation deformation,or even rock burst,caused by the excavation of dam base and abutment or high rock slope affects their stability and results in the fall of mechanical properties of the rock.So an in...Rock rebound relaxation deformation,or even rock burst,caused by the excavation of dam base and abutment or high rock slope affects their stability and results in the fall of mechanical properties of the rock.So an inverse analysis method was proposed in this paper to establish the time-dependent model of deformation modulus caused by excavation rebound.The basic principle is based on the combination of observed data of the excavation rebound deformation of dam abutment or rock slope,and the calculated rebound deformation by FEM under ground stress at the corresponding time in the excavation process.The norm of the residuals of observed data and calculated data are taken as the objective function.Accordingly,the time-dependent model of bedrock deformation modulus can be established.The method displays its significance in the design of excavation,construction and operation management of dam base and high slope.展开更多
文摘环氧沥青是一种热固性材料,具有强度高、高温稳定性好、耐疲劳等优异性能。将环氧沥青混合料作为路面面层,是实现路面耐久性的一种可行方式。将环氧沥青混合料作为路面面层的铺装材料,并降低环氧沥青中环氧组分用量,通过抗压回弹模量试验和应力松弛试验获取环氧沥青混合料的力学参数。基于试验得到的混合料力学参数,设计不同路面结构组合,并使用有限元模拟手段对环氧沥青路面进行结构力学分析和组合优化设计。结果表明:沥青用量为60%和70%的环氧沥青混合料的路用性能和强度显著优于SBS改性沥青混合料。组合3(4 cm 60%EAC-13+4 cm AC-13),组合5(4 cm 70%EAC-13+4 cm 70%EAC-13),组合7(4 cm AC-13+4 cm 60%EAC-13)三种环氧沥青路面结构组合与其他结构组合相比具有较好的力学计算指标和经济性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.50539110, 50809025,50539010,50579010,50539030)the National Science and Technology Supporting Plan (Grant Nos.20006BAC14B03,2008BAB29B06,2008BAB29B03)
文摘Rock rebound relaxation deformation,or even rock burst,caused by the excavation of dam base and abutment or high rock slope affects their stability and results in the fall of mechanical properties of the rock.So an inverse analysis method was proposed in this paper to establish the time-dependent model of deformation modulus caused by excavation rebound.The basic principle is based on the combination of observed data of the excavation rebound deformation of dam abutment or rock slope,and the calculated rebound deformation by FEM under ground stress at the corresponding time in the excavation process.The norm of the residuals of observed data and calculated data are taken as the objective function.Accordingly,the time-dependent model of bedrock deformation modulus can be established.The method displays its significance in the design of excavation,construction and operation management of dam base and high slope.
